• Title/Summary/Keyword: 왕복동압축기

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Performance Analysis of a Reciprocating Compressor Using a Real Gas Equation of State (실제기체 상태방정식을 이용한 왕복동압축기의 성능해석)

  • Kim, J.W.;Kim, H.J.;Pak, H.Y.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.306-315
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    • 1992
  • This paper addresses performance analysis of a reciprocating compressor. A computer simulation model has been developed to predict and estimate the compressor performance. Instead of using ideal gas equations, real gas equations are used in describing the state of gas. The compressor simulation model consists of a cylinder control volume, suction system and discharge system. Conservation laws of mass and energy are applied to the cylinder section only, The suction and discharge system are described by the Helmholtz resonator modeling. Some of input data required for the simulation have been obtained from experiments. These experimentally obtained input data are effective flow area, effective force area and dynamic characteristics of valves. Simulation results of real gas equations have been compared with those of ideal gas equations. It has been found that the simulation with real gas equations yields lower cylinder temperature and heat transfer compared with those of ideal gas equations. Differences in pressure, mass flowrates, valve motions and gas pulsations are found quite small.

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Measurements of Friction Losses at Journal Bearings in a Reciprocating Compressor (왕복동식 압축기 저널 베어링부의 마찰손실 측정)

  • Park, Seong-Hwan;Kim, Young-Hwan;Park, Sang-Shin
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.224-229
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    • 2010
  • A new test rig is presented to measure friction losses at journal bearings in a reciprocating compressor. This rig consists of a test bearing, torque sensor, driving motor and loading parts especially for vertical shaft. Friction losses are obtained by measuring torque between motor and test bearing. The experiments are carried out at several rotational speeds and temperatures. The test results are presented and discussed.

Performance Analysis of a Reciprocating Compressor using a CFD (CFD를 이용한 왕복동압축기 성능해석)

  • Park, W.S.;Hur, N.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.441-447
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents numerical method of investigating flow characteristics of reed valves of reciprocating compressors. The numerically determined effective flow areas agreed within $5.4\%$ of those obtained from experimental measurements. Reasonably good agreements between the experimental and numerical results have been found, implying that the effective flow and force areas of reed valves could be obtained by CFD alone with enough accuracy. A computer simulation of reciprocating compressor has been performed using a numerical results of reed valves. The calculated P-V diagram shows a good agreement with experimental result.

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Analysis of Oil Supply Characteristics for Reciprocating Compressor (왕복동 압축기 오일 급유 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Byeong-Yeong;Ko, Han-Seo;Ryu, Ki-O;Youn, Young;Park, Seong-Woo
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.545-546
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    • 2006
  • A problem of oil supply for a reciprocating compressor is very significant for an evaluation of reliability. Since a rotational motion of a crank shaft for the reciprocating compressor with small capacity is used for a power source of oil supply, a centrifugal force of the rotational shaft provides a stroke of oil inside the shaft like a centrifugal pump. The pumped oil rises following an inner wall and provided to a bearing passed through an oil supply hole at the side of the shaft for lubrication of the bearing. In this study, the amount of oil supply has been investigated by a numerical analysis for various conditions such as a shape of a groove, rpm of the compressor, and a shape of a flow channel. Also, a method of increasing oil supply for a low rpm has been studied so that the function can be improved for a variable condition.

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Thermal Performance Analysis of Reciprocating Compressors for Refrigerator-freezers (냉장고용 왕복동 압축기의 성능 해석)

  • KIM, MAN-HOE
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.236-243
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a simple thermo-physical model of reciprocating compressors for household refrigerator-freezers. The compressor model has been developed based on thermodynamic principles and large data sets from the compressor calorimeter tests. The input data are compressor geometry (displacement and clearance volume), compressor speed, suction pressure and temperature, discharge pressure, and ambient temperature. The model can estimate mass flow rate and compressor power consumption within 3.0% accuracy, which is not much larger than measurement errors associated with calorimeter testing under ideal conditions.

The Identification of Vibration Source and Its Transmission Paths In Compressor Using PCF Method (PCF법을 이용한 왕복동압축기의 진동원 및 진동전달경로 규명)

  • Lee, Dae-Sung;Hwang, Won-Gul;Lee, You-Yub;Im, Hyung-Eun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.386.1-386
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    • 2002
  • It is necessary to determine the vibration source and its transmission paths in order to develop a low-noise compressor Through the use of multiple-input/single-output(MISO) model, the transmission paths of vibration within a reciprocating compressor have been investigated. In order to identify the transmission path, we measure the accelerations of the block and transverse vibrations of the line discharge tube. (omitted)

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A Study on the Dynamic Characteristics of Reed Valves in Hermetic Reciprocating Compressors (밀폐형 왕복동압축기의 리드밸브 동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, J.W.;Kim, H.J.;Park, H.Y.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.163-174
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents numerical and experimental methods of investigating dynamic characterisics of reed valves of hermetic reciprocating compressors. For the natural frequency, two different techniques have been tried : microphone method and strain gage method. In the microphone method, acoustic pressure signals from excited valves have been analyzed, while signals of tiny strain gauge attached on the reed valves have been utilized in the strain gage method. The empirically determined natural frequencies have been compared to the ones calculated by finite element method. Reasonably good agreements between the experimental and numerical results have been found, implying that the natural frequencies of reed valves could be obtained by FFM alone with enough accuracy.

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A Study on Efficiency Enhancement in a Reciprocating Compressor for a Domestic Refrigerator (소형 냉장고용 왕복동식 압축기의 효율향상에 관한 연구)

  • Sim Yun-Hee;Youn Young;Park Youn Cheol
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.418-426
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    • 2005
  • Efficiency of the compressor is most important parameter in the domestic refrigerator which runs year around. With developed analytical model about heat transfer analysis in the hermetic compressor, parametric study was performed to know the effect on efficiency by design and material modification of the compressor. Volumetric efficiency of the compressor increased approximately $3\%$ when insulation is increased about $50\%$ in suction component. However, the insulation effect on discharge component was only $1\%$. When the thermal conductivity of the discharge plenum is reduced from 300 to 20 $W/m{\cdot}K$, volumetric efficiency increased about $3.1\%$. There is no attraction in efficiency increment with variation of outside surface area of the compressor and radial heat transfer coefficient of the solid component in the compressor shell.

A Numerical Study on Heat Transfer in a Reciprocating Compressor for a Domestic Refrigerator (소형 냉장고용 왕복동식 압축기의 열전달에 관한 수치해석 연구)

  • Sim Yun-Hee;Youn Young;Park Youn Cheol
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.377-385
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    • 2005
  • An analytical model was developed using the lumped mass parameter method to estimate temperature distribution of metal parts and refrigerant of the hermetic reciprocating compressor, All of the lumped mass has been equated with the first law of thermodynamics. In the delivered equation, correlations of heat transfer coefficient in the heat transfer equation were taken from open literature. The equations are solved by Gauss-Jordan method simultaneously. To verify the developed numerical program, an experiment was conducted with a domestic refrigerator. The compressor which had been installed at the bottom of the experimental refrigerator was modified to measure internal temperature. Model verification test was conducted at $30^{\circ}C$ outdoor temperature with variation of compressor cooling conditions. As a result, there is a good consistency between calculated temperature and measured one.