• Title/Summary/Keyword: 왕거미과

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A Newly Recorded Species of the Genus Araniella Chamberin et Ivie, 1942 (Araneae:Araneidae) from Korea (한국산 꽃왕거미속(Araniella)의 1미기록종)

  • 김주필
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.17-19
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    • 1999
  • In the present paper, the author describes a newly recorded species, Araniella yaguinumai Tanikawa, 1995, from Korea. The specimens were collected from Chulwon, Kangwon-do, Korea. The examined specimens are deposited in the collection of the Arachno-logical Institute of Korea.

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The Spider Fauna of Geojedo Island, Korea (거제도의 거미상)

  • Joo Pil Kim
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.279-291
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    • 1998
  • To clarify the spider fauna of Geojedo Island, a field survery was conducted in August, 1997. As a result, 92 species belonging to 56 genera of 20 families were collected. Identified spider are composed of 6.60% Palaearctic, 7.70% Holarctic, 2.20% Oriental, 3.30% cosmopolitan species. Spiders of Theridiidae, Araneidae and Salticidae were dominant, 82(90.1%) and 75 species(82.4%) of spiders were found in common with Japan, China, respectively. Faunal similarities between Geojedo island and Deogjeong Archipelago, Chejudo Island, Ulleungdo Island, Chindo Island, Paiklyeongdo Island and Kogeumdo Island are discussed.

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Description of Haplodrassus mayumiae Kamura, 2007 and Mangora crescopicta Yin et al., 1990 (Arachnida: Araneae) New to Korean Spider Fauna (한국산 미기록종 황갈새매거미(Haplodrassus mayumiae Kamura, 2007)와 무당귀털거미(Mangora crescopicta Yin et al., 1990) (거미강: 거미목)의 기재)

  • Lee, Sue Yeon;Yoo, Jung-Sun;Lee, Joon-Ho;Jung, Jong-Kook;Kim, Seung Tae
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2015
  • Haplodrassus mayumiae Kamura, 2007 of Gnaphosidae and Mangora crescopicta Yin et al., 1990 of Araneidae were newly described and illustrated from Korea.

Natural Enemies of the Black Pine Bast Scale(Matsucoccus thunhergianae) in the Black Pine Forests (해송(곰솔)림에 만연된 "솔껍질깍지벌래"의 포식천적에 관한 연구)

  • 김규진;이호범
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 1998
  • The natural enemies of Black pine bast scale (Matsucoccus thunbergianae) were surveyed total 24species, 7families, 4orders in predatory insects and 29species 1 lfamilies in a predatory spiders. In insect, Coleoptera IOspecies, Hymenoptera 7species, Hemiptera 6species, Dermaptera 1 species were investigated. Among them high frequency and population density were Chilocorus rubidus, Harmonia axyridis of Coleoptera, Brachyponera chinensis, Vesp~ilac rabro flavofasciata of Hymonoptea, Sphedanolestes impressicollis, Velinos nodipes of Hemiptera. Anatis halonis, Anisostictu kobensis of Coleoptea and Cydnocoris russatus of Hemiptea were newly investigated. In spiders, Araneidae gspecies, Thomisidae Sspecies, Lycosidae 3species, Salticidae 3species, Pisauridae 2species, Theridiidae 2species, Tetragnathidae 2species, Oxyopidae lspecies, Gnaphosidae I species, Clubionidae I species, Atypidae 1 species were investigated. Which high frequency and concentrating predatory species were Argiope bruennichii, Araneus ventricosus, Neoscona melloteei, Neoscona scylloides of Araneidae, Lycosa suzurii, Pirata sp. of Lycosidae, Marpissu elongata of Salticidae, Dolomedes stellatus of Pisauridae, Oxyopes sertatus of Oxyopidae. Neosconu scylloides, Cvclosa laticauda of Araneidae, Synema globosum, Xysticus ephippiatus, Misumenops tricu~pidat~o~f .T~h, omisidae, Marpissa elongata, Dendryphantes atratus of Salitidae, Perenethis .fascigera of Pisauridae, Tetragnatha pinicola of Tetragnathidae, Zelotes asiaticus of Gnaphosidae.

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Spider Fauna of Mt. Gajisan in Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea (가지산의 거미상)

  • Lee, Sue-Yeon;Kim, Seung-Tae;Jung, Jong-Kook;Yoo, Jeong-Seon;Lee, Joon-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2010
  • Spider fauna of Mt. Gajisan in Miryang, Gyeongsangnam-do was investigated from June to October. Collecting spiders was made by sweeping, beating, sieving and pitfall trapping. Total 66 species of 59 genera belonging to 20 families were identified from 317 collected spiders. Species richness was high in Salticidae (12 species, 20.0%), Theridiidae (8 species, 12.1%), Linyphiidae (5 species, 7.6%), Araneidae, Corinnidae, Gnaphosiade and Thomisidae (4 species, 6.1% repectively), Tetragnathidae, Amaurobiidae and Philodromidae (3 species, 4.5% repectively). Zoogeographical species were 1 Pantropical species (1.5%), 4 Palearctic species (6.1%) and 3 Korean endemic species (4.5%). This result will be a valuable monitoring data in comparative study of mountain spiders.

Fine Structure of the Heart Tube and Its Cardiac Muscle Cells in the Spider, Araneus ventricosus (산왕거미 (Araneus ventricosus) 심관과 심근세포의 미세구조)

  • Choi, Jae-Young;Moon, Myung-Jin
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.325-333
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    • 2003
  • Fine structural characteristics of the heart tube and its cardiac muscle cells in spider, Araneus ventricosus are investigated by both of scanning and transmission electron microscopes. The heart tube of the spider is extended mid-dorsally along the anterior part of the abdomen, and is consisted of the thin outer layer of connective tissue (epicardium) and the thick muscle layer (myocardium). The myocardium in the spider has a typical fanlike spiral structure toward anterior part put across between the muscle fibers. Therefore, it did not give rise to the intima, and muscle cells are in direct contact to the hemolymph. The heart tube appeared to be three pairs of ostia and numerous hemocytes accumulated at the inner surface of the myocardial layer. Among several kinds of the hemocytes, the oenocytoids are the most predominant hemocytes accumulated along the myocardial folds which stretched toward heart lumen. The heart muscle cells are cross striated, branched, and multinucleated. They contain a lot of mitochondria, which provide for the continuous energy demands of the heart. Thread-like ganglion on the dorsal side of the heart tube gives off axons that innervate the heart muscle cells.

Spider Fauna in Mt. Jumbong from Korea (점봉산의 거미상)

  • 이준호;강방훈;박홍현;남궁준;김승태
    • The Korean Journal of Soil Zoology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2000
  • A faunistic study on the spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Mt. Jumbong Kangwon-do was carried out from 1996 to 1999. During the survey period, 144 species of 88 genera belonging to 27 families including 5 undetermined species were identified from 900 collecting individuals. The dominant families were Linyphiidae 21 species; 14.6% of total species), Araneidae (20 species, 13.9%), Theridiidae (16 species, 11.1%), and Salticidae 12 species, 8.3%). The composition of the species of web builders was richer than that of hunters. As for species commonness with adjacent countries, the numbers of common species between Mt. Jumbong and Japan, Mt. Jumbong and China, and Mt. Jumbong and Russia were 15 species (80.4%), 98 species (68.5%), and 48 species (33.6%), respectively. The number of common species among these four regions were 39 species (27.3%). So, the spider species composition in Mt. Jumbong seemed being much similar to those in neighbor countries. An outline of biogeographical distribution of spiders can be summarized as 1 Cosmopolitan species (0.7%), 16 Palearctic species (11.2%), 7 Holarctic species (4.9%), 25 Korean endemic species (17.4%) and no Oriental species. In the spider fauna at Mt. Jumbong, therefore, there are high level of occurrence of Korean endemic species with northern spiders as Palearctic and Holarctic species. The level and direction of man-made development may have negative effect on regional biota.

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