• Title/Summary/Keyword: 온-오프 제어

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On the Pressurization System for a Launch Vehicle (우주발사체 가압시스템 설계)

  • Hong, Moon-Geun;Chung, Yong-Gahp;Kim, Young-Mog
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.113-115
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    • 2006
  • Consulting Stout & Snell's paper[1], design approaches for the pressurization system for a launch vehicle are introduced. We have outlined the typical system requirements and a dynamic model of the pressurization system. A brief summary on the control loop design for multiple on-off valve control systems has been also presented.

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PWM Control of On-Off Valves using MR Fluid Spool (MR유체 스풀을 이용한 온-오프 밸브의 PWM제어)

  • 양택주;배형섭;박명관
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1709-1712
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    • 2003
  • Almost the on-off type solenoid valve is used to hydraulic system. It has a strong point that concerned about rapid response, electric and hydraulic characteristic at the same time. In this paper we produced the new type spool using the MR fluid different from the others. Also we controlled a cylinder position through PWM method. And using the AMESim software, We compared our new type spool valve with existed one from data of simulation and experiment.

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Response Improvement in Hydraulic Cylinder Force Control System by Using a High Speed On-Off Electro-Magnetic Valve (고속 온.오프 전자밸브를 사용한 유압실린더 힘 제어계의 응답성 개선)

  • Lee I.Y.;Kwon J.H.;Park J.H.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2004
  • High speed on-off electro-magnetic valves have been used for pressure control or flow control in automotive or construction machine servomechanisms. These systems require quicker valve switching speed to improve control preciseness. The authors designed and manufactured an electric valve driver with quick response characteristics by using 3 power source type valve driver concept. In experiments by using a hydraulic system incorporating the new valve driver, the new driver shortened the switching lag time from 5 ms to 1.3 ms. And also the new driver showed excellent position tracking control performances.

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A Novel Step-up AC-DC Converter with PFC by Discontinuous Current Control (전류불연속 제어에 의한 새로운 PFC 승압형 AC-DC 컨버터)

  • Kim, Choon-Sam;Shim, Jae-Sun;Kim, Chun-Sik;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Kwak, Dong-Kurl
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.142-148
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, authors propose a novel step-up AC-DC converter operated with power factor correction (PFC) and with high efficiency. The proposed converter behaves with discontinuous current control (DCC) of input current. The input current waveform in the proposed converter is got to be a discontinuous sinusoid form in proportion to magnitude of at input voltage under the constant duty cycle switching. Therefore, the input power factor is nearly unity and the control method is simple. In the general DCC converters, the switching devices are turned-on with the zero current switching (ZCS). But turn-off of the switching devices is done at the maximum current. To achieve a soft switching at turn-off, the proposed converter uses a new partial resonant circuit, which results in the very low switching loss and the high efficiency of converter.

Pressure Ripple Reduction in High Speed On-Off Solenoid Valves Driven by PWM Control (PWM 제어 고속 온-오프 전자밸브에서 발생하는 압력맥동 저감)

  • Kim D.T.;Lee S.K.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2005
  • This paper investigates a fast, accurate and inexpensive hydraulic motor speed control system using high speed on-off solenoid valves. In order to retain the advantages of the two position valve and obtain better performance, the valves are operated by pulse width modulation(PWM) control. PWM signal is generated from a LabWIEW program in microcomputer in order to set up various duty ratio and frequency of carrier wave in PWM signal with varying system parameters. As the results of experiments, the speed control of a hydraulic motor was successfully implemented using on-off solenoid valves. In order to attenuate the pressure ripple and speed variation due to discontinuously controlled flow through the on-off valves, a resonator hose fabricated for automobile power steering system was connected between the valve and a hydraulic motor. From experimental results obtained in the hydraulic motor system with a resonator hose, it was ascertained that the resonator hose showed excellent performances in reducing pressure ripple and motor speed variation.

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A Study on Partial Resonant AC-DC Chopper of Power Factor Correction (역률개선형 부분공진 AC-DC 초퍼에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, author proposes a novel step-up AC-DC chopper operated with power factor correction(PFC) and with high efficiency. The proposed chopper behaves with discontinuous current control(DCC) of input current. The input current waveform in the proposed chopper is got to be a discontinuous sinusoid form in proportion to magnitude of ac input voltage under the constant duty cycle switching. Therefore, the input power factor is nearly unity and the control method is simple. In the general DCC chopper, the switching devices are turned-on with the zero current switching, but turn-off of the switching devices is switched at current maximum value. To achieve a soft switching of the switching rum-off, the proposed chopper is used a new partial resonant circuit. The result is that the switching loss is very low and the efficiency of chopper is high.

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Study on the Stable SRM Operation Using Low Cost Encoder (저가형 엔코더를 이용한 SRM의 안정운전에 관한 연구)

  • 박성준;추영배;박한웅;안진우;권순재;김철우
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 1999
  • SRM구동을 위한 위치 검출기로 포토 트랜지스터 1개를 이용한 저가형 인코더를 제안하고, 제안된 인코더의 출력신호를 사용하여 간단한 논리회로에 의해 상 스위치 제어방식을 제안하였다. 제안된 상 스위치 제어방식은 스위치 온, 오프 각 지연이 SRM의 운전 속도와 관계없게 되어 안정된 고속운전이 가능하게 되었다.

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A Switching Angle Control of SRM for Low Speed Electric Vehicle Using Low-cost (저가형 엔코더를 이용한 저속 전기자동차용 SRM의 스위칭각 제어)

  • Lee, Sang-Hun;Park, Sung-Jun;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Lim, Heon-Ho;Kim, Cheul-U
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.103-105
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구에서는 홀소자를 이용한 저가형 엔코더와 제어기를 제안하고 이를 통한 연속적인 회전자 위치추정을 통해 최적의 스위칭 온/오프시점을 결정함으로서 저속 전기자동차 구동용 SRM의 기동특성과 주행성능을 실험을 통해 확인하였다.

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A LC Series Resonant Boost Converter Using a Single Switch (단일 스위치를 사용한 LC직렬 공진형 부스트 컨버터)

  • Park, Kun-Wook;Jung, Doo-Yong;Ji, Young-Hyok;Jung, Yong-Chae;Han, Hee-Min;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.432-440
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a LC series resonant boost converter using a single switch is proposed. The proposed topology contains additional passive elements in the conventional boost converter and performs Zero Voltage Switching(ZVS) without an additional auxiliary switch when a main switch turned on and off. The switch off time of the proposed system determined by LC series resonance, thus a on-time variable Pulse Frequency Modulation(PFM) method is adapted to control output voltage in the proposed converter. Operational modes of the proposed topology are divided with respected to the current conduction paths and then through the theoretical analysis and experimental results, operational modes and characteristics of the proposed converter are verified.

DANCE : Small AP On/Off Algorithms in Ultra Dense Wireless Network (DANCE : 초고밀도 통신망에서의 소형기지국 온-오프 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Gilsoo;Kim, Hongseok;Kim, Young-Tae;Kim, Byoung-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.12
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    • pp.1135-1144
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    • 2013
  • Deploying small cells is a reliable and influential solution to handle the skyrocketing traffic increase in the cellular network, and the small cell technology is evolving to ultra-dense network (UDN). In this paper we propose a small cell on/off algorithm with a simple but essential framework composed of access point (AP), user equipment (UE), and small cell controller (SCC). We propose Device-Assisted Networking for Cellular grEening (DANCE) algorithms that save the energy consumption by tying to minimize the number of turned-on APs while maintaining the network throughput. In doing so, SCC firstly gathers the feedback messages from UEs and then makes a decision including a set of turned-on APs and user association. DANCE algorithm has several variations depending on the number of bits of the UE's feedback message (1 bit vs. N bit), and is divided into AP-first, UE-first, or Proximity ON according to the criteria of selecting the turned-on APs. We perform extensive simulations under the realistic UDN environment, and the results confirm that the proposed algorithms, compared to the baseline, can significantly enhance the energy efficiency, e.g., more than a factor of 10.