• 제목/요약/키워드: 온오프제어

검색결과 6건 처리시간 0.022초

산업용 냉각기의 온오프 제어와 토출가스 바이패스 제어 특성 비교 (Characteristics of On-off Control and Hot-Gas Bypass Control in an Industrial Cooler)

  • 백승문;문춘근;김은필;정석권;윤정인
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.429-435
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 현재 시판되어 산업현장에서 사용 중인 산업용냉각기의 대표적인 타입인 온오프 제어기가 채용된 냉각기와 토출가스 바이패스 제어기가 채용된 냉각기의 온도 제어 시스템의 운전특성 및 제어 특성을 비교분석하였다. 온오프 제어 냉각기보다 토출가스 바이패스 제어 냉각기는 최소 8%, 최대 20% COP가 높게 나타났다. 이러한 결과들은 산업 현장에서 좀 더 상황에 맞는 제품의선정을 할 수 있는 기초 자료로서 활용될 수 있으리라 생각된다.

온돌 난방에 대한 동적 시뮬레이션 및 분석 (Method and Analysis of Dynamic Simulation for Ondol Heating)

  • 홍희기;김시환
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.375-382
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    • 2010
  • Ondol heating, a kind of radiant floor heating, is a main method used in housing units in Korea. Building energy simulation including ondol and relevant facilities has not been performed due to its complexity. For evaluating energy consumption and indoor temperature variation, a new method should be proposed. At the present work, a dynamic simulation on ondol heating was tried by combining TRNSYS and EES. Characteristic functions for a pump, hot water coils and a gas boiler were simultaneously solved by EES, and calculated flow rates and supply temperature of hot water were provided as inputs of the active layer of TYPE 56 in TRNSYS. The results by the simulation on a typical housing unit in Korea shows a good trend in a viewpoint of actual behavior of ondol heating.

수직 밀폐형 심부지열 순환 시뮬레이터의 성능 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on Performance Evaluation of a Vertically Closed Deep Geothermal Circulation Simulator)

  • 배정형;이동운;윤충만;류연수;정상화
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.8-17
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    • 2016
  • While greenhouses have been utilized as a sustainable alternative to traditional soil farming, they are often powered by diesel boilers that necessitate vast amounts of non-renewable energy and emit toxic fumes. Thus, geothermal heat pumps have been proposed as a more energy-efficient substitution for diesel boilers. Currently, most horticultural facilities in the United States use shallow geothermal systems, and are often equipped with horizontal underground heat exchangers as well as heat pump equipment. These shallow geothermal systems require a large drilling site and heat pump to function, which results in high maintenance costs. The heat pump itself consumes a large amount of power, which degrades system performance. Conversely, high temperatures can be attained within a single borehole in deep geothermal vertical closing systems without using a heat pump. This setup can dramatically reduce the power consumption and improve system performance. In this study, we have modeled a circulation simulator after the circulation systems in deep geothermal facilities to analyze a 2000-meter borehole in Naju-Sanpo-myeon. The simulator is operated by manipulating various putative parameters affecting system performance to analyze the system's coefficient of performance.

PWM을 이용한 토네이도의 수평제어 (A study for horizontal control of the Tornado using PWM method)

  • 김진호;배형섭;박명관
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1713-1716
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    • 2003
  • Casing Oscillator is a construction machine that used to insert casings which is based on construction of a building or bridge into the ground. The purpose of using casing supports a pile or in case when heavy loads and moments happens. It is very important that the casings are retaining perpendicular to sea level regardless of the slope of the ground. So it requires that Casing Oscillator keep horizontality. But, it was useless a horizontal control without another heavy equipment. Tornado is a type of Casing Oscillator to advance. It controls horizontality with 4 cylinders. Those cylinders controlled by high-speed solenoid valves. This paper represents horizontal control of the Tornado using Kinematics. First. the horizontal control simulated by AMESim, which is simulation tool. then it compared with experimental results.

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아이핀을 이용한 오프라인 주민번호대체 및 접근제어 방법 (A Study on an Alternation of RNN and Access Control for Offline Environments by using I-PIN)

  • 김승현;김석현;진승헌
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2011년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.840-843
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    • 2011
  • 주민등록번호는 온오프라인에서 가장 많이 사용되는 본인확인 수단이나, 해킹이나 내부자 유출문제로 인해 온라인 환경에서는 아이핀과 같은 대체방안이 제시되었다. 하지만 오프라인 환경에서는 다양한 문제가 우려되나 대체방안이 없는 상황이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 아이핀을 오프라인 환경에서 사용하기 위한 방안을 제시한다. 아이핀 메시지의 특정 필드에 본인확인을 위한 정보와 접근 제어 정보를 암호화 한 뒤, 사용자의 휴대폰으로 아이핀 인증 요청/응답 메시지를 관리하고 기업의 출입시스템에서 본인확인과 접근제어에 활용하였다. 또한 제안한 시스템은 안드로이드가 탑재된 휴대폰에서 구현되었고 실제 서비스를 제공 중인 본인확인기관과 연계하여 본인확인 절차를 수행했다.

평판형 광생물반응기의 Dunaliella Salina 연속배양을 위한 생물공정 제어 (Bioprocess Control for Continuous Culture of Dunaliella Salina in Flat Panel Photobioreactor)

  • 김광호;안동규;박종락;최강훈;김종태;김기원;정상화
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2013
  • The indiscriminate use of the fossil fuel has caused serious environmental pollutions such as the shortage of energy and global warming. Microalgae have being emphasized as $3^{rd}$ generation biomass which makes the carbon dioxide reduce effectively as well as produces the biofuel. Large scale production of microbial biomass by continuous culture is a quite challenging issue, because off-line optimization strategies of a microbial process utilizing a model-based scheme give rise to many difficult problems. In this paper, the static and simple control method which was able to be applied in time-variant growth environment and large scale of algae culture was studied. The significant disturbances in on-line measurement of cell density were reduced by Savitzky-Golay FIR smoothing filter. Dunaliella salina was cultivated continuously in a flat panel photobioreactor by the on-off control of the turbidostat process.