• Title/Summary/Keyword: 온열환경 요소

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Design of Multi-channel Temperature/Humidity Measurement System for Thermal Comfort Evaluatoion (온열쾌적성 평가를 위한 다채널 온습도 분포측정 시스템의 설계)

  • 한화택;김성환;김묘향;박명규;지용주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.244-248
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 온열환경 평가를 위한 다채널 온습도 분포측정 시스템을 개발하기 위하여 인체의 쾌적성에 영향을 미치는 온열환경요소를 분석, 이를 적용하기 위한 측정시스템의 설계개념과 요구사양에 고나하여 고찰하였다. 정밀도를 확보하기 위하여 센서의 응답성과 회로의 선형화에 관한 연구를 수행하고 사용자 편의를 도모하기 위한 분석 소프트웨어를 설계하였다. 소프트웨어는 의복내의 온열환경과 실내공간의 온열환경을 분석하기 위한 것으로 나누어져 있고 각각의 소프트웨어는 전처리와 후처리 프로그램 그리고 측정시스템과의 통신 인터페이스를 포함하고 있다. 이와 같은 설계 개념을 반영하여 다채널 온습도 분포측정 시스템이 개발될 경우, 각종 온열환경에 관한 연구에 널리 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

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A Investigation of On-board Thermal Factor (함정 선내의 온열요소에 대한 조사 연구)

  • Jang M.S.;Koh C. D.;Moon I. S.;Lee C. J.;Kim S. H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2005
  • This paper is focused on the research of environmental and human factors for a design of PMVbased air conditioning system in the ship. In the results from environmental factor research, it is possible to dissatisfy thermally in the wheel house and communication room of 25 ton and engine room of 100 ton. The clothing and activity in the ship is modified using inland indoor characteristics. Thermal resistance of clothing may be more sensitive to PMV(predicted mean vote) than metabolic rate because of large deviation among maritime polices. The distribution of human factor is right long-tailed than standard normal distribution.

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Development of Thermal Comfort Sensation in the Variation of Air-velocity and Temperature in Air-conditioner (에어컨의 기류 및 온도 변동에 따른 인체 순응에 관한 연구)

  • 장문간;금종수;조관식;이기섭;최광환;정용현;김동규;김형철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2001
  • 실내 공기조화를 하는 거주역에 대한 온열환경요소의 자극 변화를 통해 실내 에너지를 절약할 수도 있으며 쾌적감도 향상시킬 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 거주자의 온열감각을 자극할 수 있는 온열요소 중 비교적 영향이 크고 용이하게 제어할 수 있는 온도 및 기류의 변동으로 한국인의 온열감각(온냉감, 쾌적감, 만족감)에 미치는 영향을 실험을 통하여 파악하였다. 온도 및 기류별 실험을 통하여 22$^{\circ}C$, 24$^{\circ}C$, 26$^{\circ}C$의 각 온도에 대한 패케지 에어컨의 강, 중, 약 기류에 대한 인체순응 시간과 인체 변화를 파악하였다. 또한 인체순응시간을 고려한 온도 상승 실험을 통하여 24$^{\circ}C$, 26$^{\circ}C$에서 1$^{\circ}C$온도 상승시 인체의 온열쾌적감의 변화를 파악하였으며 온도 상승을 통한 인체 순응시간을 도출하였다. 본 실험을 통하여 초기공조 조건을 24C$^{\circ}C$ 로 한 경우 인체순응을 통한 온도 상승으로 30분 후의 공조중기와 공조후기에 온도 및 기류의 지속적인 변동 자극으로 온냉감은 "약간 서늘하다"를 지속적으로 유지하고 있으며 온도상승으로 인한 쾌적존의 높은 온도에서도 기류의 영향으로 쾌적감은 30분 이후부터 "쾌적"을 지속적으로 유지하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 본 연구를 통하여 인체순응을 고려한 온도 및 기류의 자극을 통하여 공조초기부터 공조말기의 장시간에도 인체가 지속적인 쾌적성을 유지한다는 것을 알 수 있었다.성을 유지한다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

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개발에 따른 연안역의 변화메커니즘

  • Im, Deok-Min;Do, Geun-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.161-162
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    • 2015
  • 근대사회는 기술의 발달과 산업화에 의해 도시에 인구가 밀집됨으로써 효율화, 평균화, 획일화된 개발로 대도시가 형성되었다. 이후에는 도시 자체의 팽창으로 인하여 주변 지역으로의 도시권 확대를 위한 개발이 진행되었으며 연안지역에서는 해수면 매립이라는 방법으로 도시 영역을 바다로 확장하였다. 본 연구에서는 연안역의 특성을 고려한 개발을 통해 기후 및 온열환경, 풍환경 등의 영향을 최소화하고 내륙화되는 것을 방지하는 것에 착목하여 연안역이 갖는 기후환경적 이점을 유지하면서 개발이 이루어지기 위해서는 먼저 연안역의 특성을 파악하고, 개발에 의해 변화되는 환경요소를 유형화하여 연안역 기후환경에 미치는 영향력을 분석할 필요가 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 연안지역의 지형이나 기후와 같은 특성을 조사하고 개발에 따른 연안역의 변화과정을 메커니즘화하여 영향요소를 도출하고자 한다.

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A Study on Examination of Indoor Thermal Environment Elements and Thermal Sensation Vote of Log Cabins in Winter Season (통나무집의 동절기 실내 온열환경 요소의 측정과 온열감 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Byeong-Cheol;Jeon, Ji-Hyeon;Kook, Chan
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2007
  • Various buildings constructed by environmentally friendly resources are being built in KOREA. Especially as the wood has distinctive ecological merits in comparison with reinforced concrete and brick, the buildings made by the wood are acknowledged with its superiority of ecological value. Enough field studies for their thermal environment, however, haven't been done. In this study, to investigate indoor environmental condition and occupants' response to it of Log Cabin in Gyeongsangnam-do Hamyang Country Jirisan Natural Recreation Forest, examination of indoor thermal environment and field subjective evaluation have been done in that fundamental information of thermal environment characteristics can be suggested. The results are following; 1) Thermal environment of the Log Cabins; Indoor and outdoor mean dry bulb temperature were $21.9^{\circ}C$ and $-3.1^{\circ}C$, and Indoor and outdoor average relative humidity were 25.8% and 52.1%. These results are below ASHRAE; dry bulb temp. $22.0^{\circ}C$, humidity 30%, and above domestic standards; dry bulb temp. $18{\sim}20.0^{\circ}C$, humidity $40{\sim}60%$. 2) Result of subjective evaluation; Thermal sensation and its comfort were evaluated as 'slightly uncomfortable' because of 'slightly warm'. And humid sensation and its comfort were evaluated as 'slightly uncomfortable' because of 'slightly warm'. 3) Result of vertical temperature and humidity; Vertical temperature difference from head to ankle was $0.54^{\circ}C$ which means most occupants may feel comfortable.

The Gradient Variation of Thermal Environments on the Park Woodland Edge in Summer - A Study of Hadongsongrim and Hamyangsangrim - (여름철 공원 수림지 가장자리의 온열환경 기울기 변화 - 하동송림과 함양상림을 대상으로 -)

  • Ryu, Nam-Hyong;Lee, Chun-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.73-85
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    • 2015
  • This study investigated the extent and magnitude of the woodland edge effects on users' thermal environments according to distance from woodland border. A series of experiments to measure air temperature, relative humidity, wind velocity, MRT and UTCI were conducted over six days between July 31 and August 5, 2015, which corresponded with extremely hot weather, at the south-facing edge of Hadongsongrim(pure Pinus densiflora stands, tree age: $100{\pm}33yr$, tree height: $12.8{\pm}2.7m$, canopy closure: 75%, N $35^{\circ}03^{\prime}34.7^{{\prime}{\prime}}$, E $127^{\circ}44^{\prime}43.3^{{\prime}{\prime}}$, elevation 7~10m) and east-facing edge of Hamyangsangrim (Quercus serrata-Carpinus tschonoskii community, tree age: 102~125yr/58~123yr, tree height: tree layer $18.6{\pm}2.3m/subtree$ layer $5.9{\pm}3.2m/shrub$ layer $0.5{\pm}0.5m$, herbaceous layer coverage ratio 60%, canopy closure: 96%, N $35^{\circ}31^{\prime}28.1^{{\prime}{\prime}}$, E $127^{\circ}43^{\prime}09.8^{{\prime}{\prime}}$, elevation 170~180m) in rural villages of Hadong and Hamyang, Korea. The minus result value of depth means woodland's outside. The depth of edge influence(DEI) on the maximum air temperature, minimum relative humidity and wind speed at maximum air temperature time during the daytime(10:00~17:00) were detected to be $12.7{\pm}4.9$, $15.8{\pm}9.8$ and $23.8{\pm}26.2m$, respectively, in the mature evergreen conifer woodland of Hadongsongrim. These were detected to be $3.7{\pm}2.2$, $4.9{\pm}4.4$ and $2.6{\pm}7.8m$, respectively, in the deciduous broadleaf woodland of Hamyansangrim. The DEI on the maximum 10 minutes average MRT, UTCI from the three-dimensional environment absorbed by the human-biometeorological reference person during the daytime(10:00~17:00) were detected to be $7.1{\pm}1.7$ and $4.3{\pm}4.6m$, respectively, in the relatively sparse woodland of Hadongsongrim. These were detected to be $5.8{\pm}4.9$ and $3.5{\pm}4.1m$, respectively, in the dense and closed woodland of Hadongsongrim. Edge effects on the thermal environments of air temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, MRT and UTCI in the sparse woodland of Hadongsongrim were less pronounced than those recorded in densed and closed woodland of Hamyansangrim. The gradient variation was less steep for maximum 10 minutes average UTCI with at least $4.3{\pm}4.6m$(Hadongsongrim) and $3.5{\pm}4.1m$(Hamyansangrim) being required to stabilize the UTCI at mature woodlands. Therefore it is suggested that the woodlands buffer widths based on the UTCI values should be 3.5~7.6 m(Hamyansangrim) and 4.3~8.9(Hadongsongrim) m on each side of mature woodlands for users' thermal comfort environments. The woodland edge structure should be multi-layered canopies and closed edge for the buffer effect of woodland edge on woodland users' thermal comfort.

Impact Assessment on the Change of Thermal Environment, According to the Hydraulic Characteristic Urban Regeneration Stream: Cheonggyecheon Case Study (도심재생하천 내 수리적 특성이 열환경 변화에 미치는 영향 평가: 청계천을 대상으로)

  • Kim, Jeong-Ho;Lee, Ju-Seung;Yoon, Yong-Han
    • Journal of Environmental Policy
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.3-25
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    • 2015
  • Our goal is to verify how changes in water's hydraulic characteristics after urban regeneration stream can affect any possible transformation of its thermal environment. To that end, we analyzed changes in numerous physical characteristics the subject stream along with the meteorological factors and thermal environment affected by it. Cheonggyecheon was selected as our subject as it is a great example of successful urban regeneration stream. As for physical characteristics, we allocated Type I (0.0%) and Type II (20.2%), depending on the green coverage ratio. As for numerical characteristics, at the point of Ba in which the riffle ends, the water temperature fell by $0.2^{\circ}C$ and the flow increased from 0.7m/s to 0.9 m/s with the dissolved oxygen increasing from 0.5mg/L to 0.6mg/L. As for meteorological factors surrounding the subject stream, the temperature dropped from $1.1^{\circ}C$ to $1.4^{\circ}C$ on average and relative humidity increased from 6.6% to 8.7%. Furthermore, there was an irregular change in wind velocity. According to the result of the Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT), the change in the values of Type I and II inside and on the surface of the subject stream was negligible. The downstream temperature in Type I fell from $0.3^{\circ}C$ to $0.6^{\circ}C$ and by $0.8^{\circ}C$ in Type II. As for vertical cooling effect, the change of water level was 120cm in Type I and 140cm in Type II. As for horizontal cooling effects, the value of Type I was increased from the point of Ba where the riffle ends and the value of Type II was on a steady decline.

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자연에너지와 건축조경계획

  • Jo, Gyun-Hyeong
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.13 no.2_3
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 1993
  • Indoor thermal environment and energy consumption of buildings are preferentially affected by the microclimate around buildings. It is the first method to improve energy conservation effect of buildings and the ways to utilize natural energy for the comfortable residential environment that the difference between the microclimate condition and the indoor thermal condition is made in minimum as far as possible. There are many factors to control and minimize the difference, but landscape element is the major one among the factors. In this respect, the report analyzes landscape elements and their function to control microclimate and presents basic data for the desirable landscape planning mehtods to improve energy conservation effect of buildings and to attain the comfortable residential environment.

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