• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• 1998.06e
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• pp.251-254
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• 1998

초음파 수신 신호의 공진주파수 변화를 이용한 온도 측정법에서 협대역 변환기를 사용한 초음파 온도측정이 가능함을 보여준다. 그리고 이를 위하여 공진주파수 변화와 온도변화간의 비례상수를 변화시켰다. 기존의 측정법은 온도변화와 기본주파수 변화와의 관계를 비례상수로 정의하였기 때문에, 최소한 3개 이상의 하모닉을 포함하는 광대역 변환기가 필요하였다. 하지만 협대역 변환기를 이용한 온도측정법에서는 비례상수를 주파수 변화비와 온도변화간의 관계로 나타내기 때문에 한 성분의 하모닉만을 측정하여도 온도측정이 가능하게 된다.

• The Journal of Natural Sciences
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.17-22
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• 1995

Dielectric constant was measured near the consolute point of a binary mixture of water and Poly[bis(methoxyethoxyethoxy)phosphazene], MEEP. Dielectric constant changed incontinously at phase separation temperature plotted against the concentration to abtain coexistence curve. The critical temperatures and the critical concentration were $71^{\circ}C$, 5.5% as determined from the coexistence curve, respectivley. The critical exponent of dielectric constant, $\theta$, was 0.85. The dependence of dielectric constant on frequency is discussed in this report.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.31 no.5
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• pp.395-399
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• 1987

The two dissociation constants of leucine were measured in the temperature range from 15 to 40$^{\circ}$C and pressure up to 2,500 bar by conductometric method. Both constants were increased as the temperature increased but pressure effect was not same as temperature effect. The first constants were increased as pressure increase but the second constants were decreased as pressure increase in the law temperature range but increased in some higher temperature range. These phenomena were discussed from the thermodynamic properties of the dissociation reactions.

• Journal of the KSME
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• v.32 no.6
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• pp.514-523
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• 1992

스트레인 게이지를 이용하여 변형측정을 할 때 온도변화의 영향으로 나타나는 겉보기 변형도와 게이지 상수의 변화에 대하여 설명하였고 실제 측정시 정확한 측정값을 얻기위한 온도보상 방 법에 대하여 기술하였다. 온도변화에 의한 겉보기 변형도의 값은 기계적 하중에 의한 변형도에 비하여 무시할 수 없는 큰 값을 나타내기 때문에 적절한 보상에 의하여 정확한 측정값을 얻어 내야 한다. 항공우주산업, 원자력산업 등의 분야에서 널리 응용되는 극저온 환경에서 겉보기 변 형도와 게이지 상수의 측정결과를 제시하였다. 극저온에서는 자체 온도보상된 스트레인 게이지라 할지라도 대단히 큰 온도영향을 받기 때문에 본시험에서 제시한 바와 같이 측정결과를 온도보 상하여 처리해야만 의미있는 결과를 얻을 수 있다. 본 시험에서 4차식으로 구해진 겉보기 변형 도에 대한 특성곡선과 게이지 상수에 대한 시험결과는 극저온에서 변형을 측정할 때 직접적으로 보상하여 사용될 수 있다.

• The Journal of Engineering Geology
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.405-418
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• 2003

Measurements of volumetric water content and saturation of porous media are very important factors in understanding the physical characteristics of soil, groundwater recharge by rainfall, pollutant movement, and slope failure. To measure such physical parameters, a permittivity method using electromagnetic wave is applied and use is made of the special permittivity response of understand to water and ethanol. In particular, the estimation is required because permittivity is influenced by the nature of the underground environment. In this study, we carried out experiments on the relative dependency of soil density, temperature and salinity of standard sand and granitic weathered soil using FDR-V system (Frequency domain reflectometry with vector network analyzer) within a frequency range of 1 - 18 GHz. The results of the study showed that the dielectric constants of standard sand and granitic weathered soil increased with increased volumetric water content of soil. However, the dependency of soil density was found to be a little low. Changes of dielectric constant with temperature appeared definitely in the real part of 1 GHz. That is, the dielectric constant of real part at 1 GHz of water and standard sand increased with the rise of temperature. However, ethanol showed decreased tendency. The study also showed that dielectric constant increased with increase in salinity at imaginary part of 1 GHz. It could be concluded from this study FDR-V system can adequately measure the physical properties of soil and the degree of salinity concentration of porous media within 1 GHz frequency range using dielectric constant.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.31 no.5
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• pp.400-405
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• 1987

The two dissociation constants of three amino acid, glycine, alanine, and tryptophan were measured by the conductometric method in the temperature from 15 to 35$^{\circ}$C and pressure up to 2,500bar in aqueous solution. The both dissociation constants were increased as the temperature increased but the pressure effect were not same as the temperature effect. The first constants were increased as the pressure increased but second constants were decreased except tryptophan. The characteristic properties of these amino acids were discussed from the thermodynamic properties of the dissociation reaction. The substituted effects of the reaction were deduced from Hammett reaction and substituted constants which were calculated from the dissociation constants.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2000.05b
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• pp.257-260
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• 2000

소결온도 및 소결시간의 변화가 ZST세라믹의 유전상수 $\varepsilon_{\tau}$, 품질계수 $Q{\cdot}f$ 및 공진주파수의 온도계수 $\tau_f$에 미치는 영향에 대하여 연구하였다. 소결온도를 $1420^{\circ}C$까지 올렸을 때 공진기 섭동방법으로 1.6GHz에서 측정한 품질계수 Q가 가장 높았으나, 소결밀도 및 유전상수는 오히려 감소하였다. 소결시간의 증가에 따른 품질계수 Q는 $1300^{\circ}C{\sim}1380^{\circ}C$ 온도 범위에서는 소폭 상승하였으며, 소결밀도 및 유전상수는 거의 일정하였다. 공진주파수의 온도계수 $\tau_f$는 소결온도 및 소결시간의 변화에는 거의 의존하지 않았다.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.33 no.4
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• pp.343-349
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• 1989

The dissociation constants of ${\beta}$-alanine and ${\gamma}$-aminobutyric acid were measured in the temperature range from 20 to $40^{\circ}C$ and pressure up to 2,500 bar by conductometric method. The both dissociation constants of respective amino acid increase with temperature increase but pressure effect is not same as the temperature. The $K_1$ increases as pressure increases but $K_2$ decreases. The properties of these amino acids were discussed in terms of the thermodynamic properties of the dissociation reaction. A relationship between the dissociation constants and the distance between substituted groups of amino acid was discussed. The substituted effects of the reaction were deduced from Hammett reaction and substituted constants which were calculated from the measured dissociation constants.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2005.07c
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• pp.2250-2252
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• 2005

본 논문은 HVDC용 크라프트 절연지의 기본 전기적 특성평가를 목적으로 온도별 역률의 변화, 절연저항 및 임펄스 절연파괴강도 등을 측정한 결과이다. 온도에 따른 크라프트 절연지의 역률은 $50{\sim}70^{\circ}C$에서 최소 값을 나타내었으며, 밀도가 낮은 시료일수록 낮은 역률을 나타내었다. 하지만, 임펄스 절연파괴 강도는 밀도가 낮을수록 저하되는 특성을 나타내어 적절한 밀도의 선정이 필요하다는 사실을 알았다. 또한, 온도 및 인가 전계에 따른 절연저항을 측정하여 크라프트 절연지의 온도상수 및 전계상수를 측정한 결과, 온도상수 ${\alpha}$는 $0.09{\sim}0.1^{\circ}C^{-1}$, 전계상수는 약 1.5을 얻었다. 이는 HVDC용 케이블의 설계 시 절연체의 전계분포 및 두께 산정에 기본적인 데이터를 제공할 수 있다.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.30 no.2
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• pp.159-165
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• 1986

The effects of substituents, pressure and temperature on the dissociation constants of alkylpyrines(2, 3 and 4-methyl and ethyl) were studied by measuring the dissociation constants of pyridines by conductance method at various temperatures and pressures in aqueous solution. The constants were increased as the temperature increase but decreased as pressure increase. From the constants various thermodynamic properties were calculated and discussed the dissociation reactions. It was estimated that alkylpyridines have exceptional dissociation reactions.