• Title/Summary/Keyword: 옥

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A New Single Cross Maize Hybrid for Grain and Silage, 'Pyeongangok' (내도복 다수성 종실 및 사일리지 옥수수 신품종 '평강옥')

  • Son, Beom-Young;Baek, Seong-Bum;Kim, Jung-Tae;Lee, Jin-Seok;Hwang, Jong-Jin;Kwon, Young-Up;Ji, Hee-Jung;Huh, Chang-Suk;Park, Jong-Yeol
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2012
  • Pyeongangok, a new single cross variety, is an yellow dent maize hybrid (Zea mays L.) developed by the maize breeding team at the National Institute of Crop Science (NICS), RDA in 2011. This hybrid, which has a high yield of grain and dry matter, was produced by crossing two inbred lines, KS160 and KS155. KS160 is the seed parent and KS155 is the pollen parent of Pyeongangok. Silking date of Pyeongangok is 2 days earlier than that of check hybrid, Jangdaok, and equal to that of another check hybrid, Kwangpyeongok. Plant height of Pyeongangok is longer than that of Jangdaok and similar to that of Kwangpyeongok. Ear numbers per 100 plants of Pyeongangok is more than that of Jangdaok. Ear length of Pyeongangok is shorter than that of Jangdaok. 100 seeds weight of Pyeongangok is lighter than that of Jangdaok. Ear rate of Pyeongangok is lower than that of Kwangpyeongok. Stay-green of Pyeonganok is not greatly different with that of Kwangpyeongok. It has moderately resistance to southern corn leaf blight (Bipolaris maydis), black streaked dwarf virus (BSDV) and corn borer. It has strong resistance to northern corn leaf blight (Exserohilum turcicum). It has resistance to lodging. Pyeongangok was evaluated for the yields of grain and dry matter at four locations from 2009 to 2011. The yield of Pyeongangok in grain was 7.66 ton/ha. The yield of Pyeongangok in dry matter was 19.80 ton/ha. The yield of Pyeongangok in total digestible nutrient (TDN) was 13.32 ton/ha. Seed production of Pyeongangok has gone well due to a good match during crossing between the seed parent, KS160, and the pollen parent, KS155, in Yeongwol.

A Partitioning Method of Octree for CLOD (CLOD를 위한 옥트리 분할 기법)

  • 이승욱;박경환
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.564-569
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문은 기존의 3D게임엔진에 실시간으로 상호작용이 가능하고 3D MMORPG(Massive Multi-play Outline Role Playing Game) 게임에 적합한 가상공간을 표현하기 위한 필요한 기술을 분석하고 이를 활용하려 한다. 기존의 머드 게임에 3차원 기술적용하고, 3차원 물체를 모델링하는데 있어서 메쉬나 버텍스, 혹은 폴리곤으로 사실적인 지형처리와 렌드링 속도향상을 위하여 3차원 개체의 폴리곤을 동적으로 생성시키기 위한 방법으로 Height field처리 기법과 거리에 따라 다르게 모델링된 데이터를 선택적으로 사용하는 LOD(Level of Detail)처리기법과 가시성 판단이나 충돌 검출을 위한 입체 컬링 방법으로 옥트리를 이용하여 가상공간을 분해 하기 위한 자료 구조로 사용한다. 본 논문은 기존의 3차원 공간을 표현하기 위하여 사용되고 있는 옥트리 구조를 이용하여 공간을 분할하고, 이를 세부수준으로 나누어 처리하기 위한 LOD 개념을 이용하여 외부지형을 폴리곤으로 표현하는 방법에 대한 처리 기법을 제시하려고 한다.

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A study of geographical environment around Ocdong-cave area in Yong-Wol (영월 옥동굴 지역의 지리환경에 관한 연구)

  • 변대준
    • Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
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    • v.41 no.42
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    • pp.69-82
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    • 1995
  • 옥 동굴은 자연동굴에 속하는 석회동굴이다. 글자 그대로 땅속 깊이 고이 묻혀 있었던 지하 복마응전인 셈이다. 이 동굴은 태백산지 서쪽 기슭 분지에 있는 동굴로 개인 사유지땅에 간직 되어온 지하 궁전이다. 이 옥 동굴에 관한 각 분야에 걸친 조사 발표는 이미 끝났고 또한 이 동굴의 학술적 가치판단과 개발타당성 그리고 개발계획은 학교법인 "유신학원"(수원소재)의 주관 아래 모든 학술조사가 본 학회의 주도 아래 실시되었던 것은 주지하는 바와 같다. 실제로 "유신학원"은 그 유명한 천연기념물 256호의 "고수동굴"의 개발운영 법인체이며 청소년 자연 관찰의 학습현장으로 매우 타당성 있는 동굴지역이므로 이미 발표되었던 필자의 연구 논문을 보완, 재정리하여 여기에 수록하는 바이다.(중략)문을 보완, 재정리하여 여기에 수록하는 바이다.(중략)

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Comparative Studies on the Lipid Composition in Varieties of Dent Corn (마치종(馬齒種)옥수수의 품종별(品種別) 지질조성(脂質組成)의 비교(比較))

  • Ahn, Doo-Hee;Ha, Bong-Seuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.350-363
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    • 1987
  • This study dealt with the comparison of the individual lipid component and fatty acid composition in the six varieties of dent corn, Zea mays Indentata. The fatty acid and sterol compositions of the total lipid were analyzed by gas liquid chromatography. The total lipid was also fractionated into three lipid classes namely neutral, glyco and phospolipid by the methods of silicic acid column chromatography. The lipid componets of lipid-classes were estimated by thin layer chromatography and TLC-scanner. The contents of total lipid in six varieties of Cdent corn were $3.7{\sim}5.3%$. Total lipid were mainly Composed of triglyceride$(69.8{\sim}75.7%)$ free fatty acid$(13.0{\sim}17.9%)$, lanosterol$(4.8{\sim}6.0%)$. hydrocarbon & esterified sterol$(3.5{\sim}6.0%)$, and polar lipid & pigment$(2.7{\sim}5.9%)$. The contents of triglycerde in $Chech'{\breve{o}}nok$ and Hwangok No.3 were slightly higher then other varieties. The major fatty acid In total lipid from six varieties of dent corn were chiefly consisted of linoleic$(46.0{\sim}61.4%)$, oleic$(21.9{\sim}29.9%)$ and palmitic acid$(10.9{\sim}16.7%)$. Particularly the content of linoleic acid in $Chech'{\breve{o}}nok$ was higher but oleic and palmitic acid in $Chech'{\breve{o}}nok$ were less than other varieties. The compositions of 4-desmethylsterol were mainly composed of siterol $(44.0{\sim}63.2%)$, campestetel$(11.6{\sim}15.5%)$ and stigmasterol$(5.6{\sim}9.1%)$. The content of sitosterol in Chinjuok was higher than other varieties and isofucosterol was detected only in Chinjuok. The compositions of 4-monomethlysterol were mainly composed of obtusifoliol$(17.7{\sim}37.6%)$, gramisterol$(15.0{\sim}27.0%)$ and citrostadienol$(9.1{\sim}17.3%)$. The contents of obtusifoliol and citrostadienol in Kwangok and Chinjuok were less than other varieties. The contents of fractionated neural lipid in Suwon No.19. Kwangok, $Hoengs{\breve{o}}ngok$ and Chinjuok$(90.3{\sim}97.1%)$ were higher than those of $Chech'{\breve{o}}nok$ and Hwangok No.3$(85.5{\sim}86.1%)$. Neutral lipid were mainly composed of triglyceride$(24.7{\sim}80.0%)$, lanosterol$(6.2{\sim}20.2%)$, Cholesterol$(1.0{\sim}50.6%)$, free fatty acid$(4.4{\sim}8.9%)$ and esterified sterol$(1.5{\sim}15.9%)$. The major fatty acid in neutral lipid from six varieties of dent corn were chiefly consisted of linoleic$(26.2{\sim}55.4%)$ oleic$(22.7{\sim}39.1%)$ and palmitic acid$(11.4{\sim}41.6%)$. Particularly the contents of linoleic acid Suwon No.19 and $Chech'{\breve{o}}nok$ were higher but palmtic acid in Suwon No.19 and $Chech'{\breve{o}}nok$ were less tan other varieties. Glycolipd were mainly composed of nlonoglycosflsterol $(17.5{\sim}56.4%)$, monoglycosylce-ramide $(8.2{\sim}25.9%)$ and monoglycoslydiacylglycerol$(12.4{\sim}22.2%)$. The contents of mono-g1ycosrlceramide and monoglycosrlsterol in Chinjuok. Were higher than other varieties. The major fatty acid in glycolipid from six varieties of dent corn were chiefly consisted$(14.6{\sim}39.3%)$, palmitic$(20.0{\sim}26.1%)$, linoleic$(3.6{\sim}26.9%)$ and heptadecanoic acid $(3.3{\sim}24.7%)$. Particutarly the cantents of oleic acid in Chinjuok and heptadecanoic acid in $Chech'{\breve{o}}nok$ were higher than other varieties. Phospholipid were mainly composed of phosphatidyllnositol$(30.9{\sim}86.4%)$ and phosphatidylcholine$(4.5{\sim}22.0%)$. The contents of phosphatidrlinositol in $Hoengs{\breve{o}}ngok$ and Hwanngok No. 3 were less than other varieties. The major fatty acid in phospolipid from six varieties of dent corn chiefly consisted of patmitic$(37.2{\sim}61.6%)$ heptadecanoic$(9.2{\sim}31.8%)$ and oleic acid$(4.3{\sim}17.2%)$. Particuiarlr the content of oleic acid in $Hoengs{\breve{o}}ngok$ was higher but heptadccanoic acid in $Hoengs{\breve{o}}ngok$ was less than othcr varieties.

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Effects of Growing Degree Days on Growth and Yield of Maize Depending on the Sowing Date (파종시기별 유효적산온도(GDD)가 옥수수의 생육 및 수량변화에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Mi Jung;Jung, Gun Ho;Kim, Sung Kook;Lee, Jae Eun;Jeon, Weon Tai;Shim, Kang Bo;Kim, Min Tai;Woo, Koan Sik;Kwon, Yong Up;Heu, Sunggi
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.62 no.3
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    • pp.214-223
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    • 2017
  • A total of 15 different corn hybrids, Kwangpyeongok, Gangdaok, Yanganok, Singwangok, Jangdaok, Cheonganok, Cheongdaok, Andaok, Dapyeongok, Pyeongkangok, Pyeonganok, Daanok, Sunwon 184, Gangilok, and P3394 was used to investigate the growth and yield depending on the sowing date. The sowing dates were April 5, June 25, and July 5 and each experiments was performed in triplicste. The growth of Gangdaok was the highest. However, although the growth of Kwangpyeongok, was lower thanthar of Gangdaok, its stem height to ear height ratio was lower than that of Gangdaok, thus, Kwangpyeongok may be more suitable for stable cultivation. Both growth and yield of Daanok were low, regardless of planting date, but yield and ear shape of Pyeongkangok and Dapyeongok were for fresh corn. Growth and yield of the 15 different corn hybrids varied depending on the planting date, However, the growth degree days (GDD) was the most important factor governing the maturity of corn. More than $1500^{\circ}C$ of GDD was sufficient to harvest mature corn hybrids in the central region of Korea. Besides yield and growth, other characteristics, such as sweetness and taste of the hybrids, should be investigated further the selection of the best corn hybrid.