• Title/Summary/Keyword: 오리피스 구멍

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Discharge Coefficients of Orifice Hole in the Cartridge of Constant Flow Control Valve (정유량 밸브의 카트리지의 오리피스 구멍의 유출계수)

  • Yoo, Seon-Hak;Kang, Seung-Duk;Yang, Eui-Seok;Park, Kyung-Am
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.305-308
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    • 2004
  • The constant flow control valve is used to control the flow rate of heating water in the large apartment complex and buildings. It is important to have similar heating flow rate in the apartments, even though the apartment is top or bottom floors. To achieve those purposes, the constant flow control valve was developed. The performance of this control valve is effected by hole area and discharge coefficients of the cartridge holes. The discharge coefficients of orifice hole in the cartridge were testes with various sizes of holes and various flow direction in the holes. The discharge coefficients decreased as the hole size increased due to the collision at the cartridge wall of water jet. The effects of the flow direction at the hole were not significant on the discharge coefficients.

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A Study on the optimal machinability cutting conditions of the micro-drilling (미세구멍 가공의 최적 절삭력을 위한 절삭조건에 관한 연구)

  • 이병열;안중환;오정욱;김상준;이응숙
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 1993
  • 오늘날 전자산업, 광학기계,미세노즐 및 오리피스, 정밀공구,게이지, 고밀도 PCB 기판등 각종 산업에서 미세구멍 가공기술이 요구되고 있다. 이러한 구멍 가공에 사용될 수 있는 기술로는 드릴 가공의 기계적 가공방식 이외에 레이져가공,전자빔가공, 방전가공등의 열적가공방식과 전해가공,전해연마,화학부식의 화학적가공 방식이 있겠으나 생산성, 가공표면의 정도, 심혈가공의 어려움 등의 이유로 미세드릴을 이용한 기계적인 가공방법이 선호되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 미세구멍/가공시 가공토크에 미치는 중요 변수들의 영향을 실험을 통하여 조사하여 높은 절삭성을 발휘하는 동시에 공구의 파손도 피할 수 있는 조건을 제시하였다.

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Experimental Study on Synthetic Jet Actuators for Separation Delay (유동 박리를 지연시키기 위한 합성제트 구동기 연구)

  • Kwon, O-Hyun;Byun, Seon-Woo;Roh, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2018
  • The size of commercial wind turbines has been increased. Generally, the pitch control is used to increase the efficiency of wind turbine. However, the pitch control has difficulty to control the local unsteady flow control which makes fatigue load and decreases the efficiency. In this research, Synthetic Jet Actuators(SJAs) are manufactured and applied into a wing section to delay flow separation and increase aerodynamic performances. The SJAs as a kind of zero-net mass-flux actuators injects and removes fluid through a small orifice with a given frequency. The SJA modules actuated by piezoelectric disks are manufactured and the aerodynamic performances are measured according to the shape of the orifice and the velocity of the jets through the wind tunnel test. It is confirmed that as the velocity of the jets are increased using rectangular shape orifice, drag force is decreased and lift force in increased.

Energy Separation of Incompressible Fluid Using Vortex Tube (보텍스 튜브를 이용한 비압축성 유체의 에너지 분리)

  • Yu, Gap-Jong;Choe, Byeong-Cheol;Lee, Byeong-Hwa
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.108-116
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    • 2001
  • The vortex tube is a simple device which separates fluid stream into a cold stream and a hot stream without any chemical reaction. The process of energy separation in the vortex tube has caused a great deal of interest. Although many studies on energy separation in the vortex tube using air as the working fluid have been made so far, few experimental studies treated energy separation for incompressible fluid. So, an experimental study for the energy separation in the vortex tube using the water which is essentially an incompressible fluid is presented. When working fluid is the water, the best geometric values of nozzle area ratio and number of nozzle holes are 0.155, 6 respectively. These geometric values are showed by the similar values which are presented by compressible fluid as working fluid. But hot side mass fraction of which maximum temperature drop is happened are different from compressible fluid.