• Title/Summary/Keyword: 예방치과

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Factors affecting objective and subjective masticatory ability assessment of Korean elderly people (한국 노인의 객관적·주관적 저작능력 평가에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Jung, Hyo-Jung;Min, Yong-Guang;Kim, Hyo-Jung;Lee, Joo-Young;Lee, Eun-Song;Kim, Baek-Il;Ahn, Hyung-Joon
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.216-223
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: The purpose of the study was to investigate factors affecting the assessment of objective and subjective masticatory ability in the elderly, and to evaluate masticatory ability assessment more accurately. Methods: A total of 112 participants were recruited after oral examination in senior citizen welfare facilities. The participants' masticatory ability was evaluated objectively (Mixing ability index; MAI), and subjectively (Key food intake ability; KFIA). Participants' general characteristics and oral health-related variables were also recorded. Based on masticatory ability assessment, participants were classified as either high or low. IBM SPSS Statistics Ver.23.0 was used for all analyses, including descriptive statistics, Chi-square test, Mann-Whitney U test, Spearman rank correlation, and Logistic regression analysis. Results: Higher masticatory ability was positively correlated with higher scores on MAI and KFIA. Additionally, there was a significant positive correlation between MAI and KFIA. When analyzing factors affecting objective and subjective masticatory ability assessments, Functional tooth units (FTUs) were revealed as a related factor. In subjective masticatory ability assessment, oral moisture, difficulty in chewing, and the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) were also influential factors. Conclusions: In order to accurately assess masticatory ability, it is necessary to use both objective and subjective measures. Additionally, to improve the masticatory ability in the elderly, treatment should be provided to improve overall oral health and satisfaction.

Relationship between cancer and oral health in Korean adults determined using data from the 6th (2013-2014) Korea National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey (제 6기(2013-2014) 국민건강영양조사 자료를 활용한 한국성인의 구강건강과 암의 관련성)

  • Shin, Hae-Eun;Kim, Hyun-Jin;Cho, Min-Jeong;Choi, Youn-Hee;Song, Keun-Bae
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2017
  • Objectives: Dental caries and periodontitis are major oral bacterial infections associated with dental plaque. Infection and inflammation play a role in carcinogenesis, and a significant link has been found between some highly prevalent oral and dental diseases and some types of cancer. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between cancer and oral health among Korean adults. Methods: Data from the 6th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were used to analyze the incidence of cancer according to oral health. Demographic and socioeconomic statuses and oral behavior of the participants was analyzed using complex chi-square tests. Logistic regression was used to analyze the relationship between a high DMFT index and cancer by calculating the 95% confidence intervals. Results: In total, 6,450 case-control subjects were included. Significant difference was observed in the DMFT index, but not in periodontal diseases, between the cases and controls. The odds ratio for cancer was 1.80 (95% confidence interval: 1.18 to 2.73) in the high-risk group. However, no significant difference was observed after adjusting for age, education level, and income. Conclusions: The results provide potential evidence of a significant association between cancer and oral disease.

Utilization rate of dental implant for elderly in National Health Insurance in Korea (노인의 치과임플란트 건강보험 급여 이용률 현황)

  • Ryu, Jae-In;Jeon, Ji-Eun
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.57 no.9
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    • pp.496-503
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    • 2019
  • A dental implant has been covered by National Health Insurance (NHI) in Korea since 2014. Every year the age group covered was extended and the out-of-pocket payment was decreased. This study analyzed the dental implant utilization rate by the National Health Insurance customized DB during the last 5 years. As a result, the utilization rate has been rapidly increasing steeply. The differences by age and sex in the utilization rate of dental implants were explored. The inclusion of a dental implant in the NHI system contributed to improving the dental accessibility of the elderly in Korea. However, a deep discussion is needed whether it is appropriately provided to necessary patients. The utilization rate will increase further in the future. Therefore, continuous monitoring and critical policy review should be continued.

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Aspiration and Ingestion of Foreign Bodies in Dental Practice (치과진료 중 발생한 이물질의 섭취와 흡인)

  • Heo, Narang;Lee, Kwanghee;An, Soyoun;Song, Jihyun;Shin, Gayoung;Ra, Jiyoung
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2015
  • Despite preventative efforts, aspiration and ingestion of foreign bodies during clinical dental procedures occasionally occur. Careful clinical and radiographic examination and prompt emergency management can prevent potentially serious consequences. In this report, we describe a case of accidental foreign body ingestion and discuss prevention and management of dental instrument aspiration and ingestion.

A Study of Awareness of CDC Dental Infection Control Guidelines (CDC 치과감염관리 표준예방지침 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Hye-Young Oh
    • Journal of Korean Dental Hygiene Science
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2023
  • Background: The purpose of the study was to investigate the level of infection control and prevention awareness among dental practitioners in Korea based on the infection control and prevention guidelines of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the United States. Methods: A survey was created on 'Standard and Education on CDC Infection Control Standards', 'Matters related to CDC Infection Control Prevention', and 'Characteristics of Research Subjects and Infection Control Characteristics' based on the CDC Dental Infection Control List.' A total of 222 surveys were conducted and used for frequency and cross-tabulation analyses. Results: Most research participants worked at university or general hospitals, and 93.7% had received infection prevention education within the past year. The average awareness of the CDC dental infection control standards and education was 77.2 %, which was higher than previous research results. Preventive awareness was 71.5% on average, and there was a statistically significant difference in preventive awareness between the certified and non-certified evaluation groups (p<0.001). Conclusion: The participants of this study showed a higher awareness of infection control standards, education, and prevention than those in previous studies. However, this was insufficient compared with the CDC dental infection control standard prevention guidelines. Therefore, government agencies and related organizations must establish systematic infection control systems.

치성감염의 합병증과 예방학

  • Yu, Jae-Ha
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.40 no.4 s.395
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    • pp.288-293
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    • 2002
  • 치성감염으로 인한 다양한 합병증을 논하기위해 여기서는 첫째, 충치나 치주질환 등이 인접조직으로 파급되는 경로를 통한 합병증과, 둘째 인접된 림프절을 통한 전파과정, 섯째 혈행을 통한 파급(hematogenous spread)과 관련된 합병증으로 구분해 기술하면서 임상에서 문제가 되는 전이성 감염(metastatic infection)의 예방책도 언급하고자 한다.

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