• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
• /
• 2014.11a
• /
• pp.261-263
• /
• 2014

최근 영화 <아바타>를 필두로 영화, 방송 등 영상매체에서 다양하게 3 차원 영상기술을 적용하고 있는 추세이다. 본 논문에서는 여러 가지 3 차원 영상 기술 중에서 가장 현실감이 높은 기술인 홀로그래피 (Holography)기술에 대하여 다루고자 한다. 우선 간략하게 홀로그래피 기술에 대하여 소개하고 홀로그램(Hologram)의 기록 및 복원 원리와 컴퓨터를 이용하여 홀로그래피 이미지를 만드는 컴퓨터 홀로그램 (Computer-generated hologram)에 대하여 기술하였으며, 범용 컴퓨터와 GPU(Graphics processing units)통해 컴퓨터 홀로그램 패턴을 기록 및 복원하는 실험을 진행해 보고, 시간 복잡도를 측정, 비교해 본다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
• /
• 2010.11a
• /
• pp.53-54
• /
• 2010

본 논문에서는 단일 채널 디지털 오디오 신호에서 스펙트로그램과 영상 처리 기법을 이용하여 크래클 잡음을 검출하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 오디오 신호의 주파수 특성을 효율적으로 분석하기 위해 스펙트로그램을 특정 컬러맵을 이용하여 컬러 영상으로 변환한 후 영상 처리 기법을 적용하여 크래클 잡음이 존재하는 구간을 검출하여 디지털 오디오 복원에 이용한다. 특히 고전영화에 나타나는 크래클 잡음은 에너지와 신호 길이가 음성이나 음악 신호와 유사하여 기존의 스펙트럴 음성 검출 기법으로는 검출에 어려움이 있다. 이에 비해 스펙트로그램 영상에서는 크래클 잡음이 다른 신호들과 구분되는 특성을 나타내므로 영상 처리 기법을 적용하여 경계 검출과 Hough 변환에 의한 선 검출을 이용하여 크래클 잡음을 검출한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 고전 영화 디지털 오디오 복원에 적용하였으며 크래클 잡음 검출에 우수한 성능을 보여준다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
• /
• 2016.05a
• /
• pp.359-360
• /
• 2016

"카미유 클로델" 영화에서 주요하게 다뤄지는 것은 예술작품이 완성되는 창작 과정의 재현 및 복원으로서 영화는 조각에 관한 지식과 정보, 기술을 전수하는 과정뿐 아니라 결과물인 작품을 데이터베이스 하는 과정에 초점을 맞추고 있다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
• /
• v.43 no.6 s.312
• /
• pp.26-33
• /
• 2006

Film restoration is to detect the location and extent of defected regions from a given movie film, and if present, to reconstruct the lost information of each region. It has gained increasing attention by many researchers, to support multimedia service of high quality. In general, an old film is degraded by dust, scratch, flick, and so on. Among these, the most frequent degradation is the scratch. So far techniques for the scratch restoration have been developed, but they have limited applicability when dealing with all kinds of scratches. To fully support the automatic scratch restoration, the system should be developed that can detect all kinds of scratches from a given frame of old films. This paper presents a neurual network (NN)-based texture classifier that automatically detect all kinds of scratches from frames in old films. To facilitate the detection of various scratch sizes, we use a pyramid of images generated from original frames by having the resolution at three levels. The image at each level is scanned by the NN-based classifier, which divides the input image into scratch regions and non-scratch regions. Then, to reduce the computational cost, the NN-based classifier is only applied to the edge pixels. To assess the validity of the proposed method, the experiments have been performed on old films and animations with all kinds of scratches, then the results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
• /
• 2016.05a
• /
• pp.361-362
• /
• 2016

여기서는 영화 "카미유 클로델"이 어떻게 예술과 영화의 만남 속에서 조각 예술에 대한 이해를 도우며 예술가의 삶을 복원해내는 서사(narration)의 스토리텔링을 하는지 살펴보겠다.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartB
• /
• v.17B no.1
• /
• pp.47-54
• /
• 2010

Old archived film shows two major defects: line scratch and blobs. In this paper, we present a design and implementation of an automatic video restoration system for line scratches observed in archived film. We use autoregressive (AR) image model because we can make stochastic and specifically autoregressive image generation process with our PAST-PRESENT model and Sampling Pattern. We designed locality maximizing scanning pattern, which can generate nearly stationary time-like series of pixels, which is a strong requirement for a stochastic series to be autoregressive. The sampled pixel series undergoes filtering and model fitting using Durbin-Levinson algorithm before interpolation process. We designed three-stage film restoration system, which includes (1) film acquisition from VHS tapes, (2) simple line scratch detection and restoration, and (3) manual blob identification and sophisticated inpainting scheme. We implemented film acquisition and simple inpainting scheme on Texas Instruments DSP board TMS320DM642 EVM, and implemented our AR inpainting scheme on PC for sophisticated restoration. We experimented our scheme with two old Korean films: "Viva Freedom" and "Robot Tae-Kwon-V", and the experimental results show that our scheme improves Bertalmio's scheme for subjective quality (MOS), objective quality (PSNR), and especially restoration ratio (RR), which reflects how much similar to the manual inpainting results.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
• /
• v.48 no.5
• /
• pp.1-9
• /
• 2011

This paper presents a novel scratch detection and removal approach for old film images in wavelet-domain. Various scratch detection and removal algorithms have been proposed for past decades. However, accurate scratch detection and removal with a moderate amount of computing effort is still a problem because of trade off between the quality of the film and computational load. For overcoming this problem, we first decompose an input image using a 3-level wavelet transform, and then remove the scratch by shrinking wavelet coefficients using linear interpolation. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can efficiently detect and remove the scratch in damaged films, and also be incorporated into old film restoration systems.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
• /
• v.27 no.3
• /
• pp.12-21
• /
• 2012

최근 3DTV, 입체 모니터, 입체 노트북 등이 출시되고, 3D 영화, 게임 등 3D 관련 산업이 성장하면서 관련 콘텐츠의 요구사항이 증가하고 있다. 특히, 3D 콘텐츠의 주요 요소 중 하나인 인체는 전통적으로 고가의 3D 스캐너를 이용해 모델링하는 방식을 주로 사용해 왔다. 하지만 근래에는 광학 기술 및 컴퓨팅 성능의 향상으로 구조광과 같은 능동 센서나 카메라로부터 획득한 영상을 기반으로 3D 인체 외형을 복원하는 연구가 각광을 받고 있다. 이런 추세에 발맞춰 본고에서는 인체 중에서도 사용자의 민감도가 높은 얼굴의 3D 복원 기술 및 연구 동향을 살펴보고, 다양한 응용을 목적으로 ETRI에서 개발 중인 3D 얼굴 복원 기술을 소개하고자 한다.

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
• /
• v.16 no.1
• /
• pp.120-124
• /
• 2010

This paper presents a method that can automatically detect variety of degradations (i.e., scratches and blotches) in old film archive. The proposed method consists of candidate detection and verification. Degradations are first identified by finding the local extreme of a frame in spatiotemporal domains, thereby using edge detector and SROD detector. Then, to remove some false alarms occurred in the first stages, the verification is performed using the texture and shape properties of scratches and blotches. The textural properties of scratches and blotches are learned using neural networks (NNs) and their shapes are represented using morphological filters. The experiments were performed on several old films, then the results demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed method, where it has a precision of 81% and a recall of 79%.

• Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
• /
• v.13 no.6
• /
• pp.247-256
• /
• 2019

The importance of the convergence education is getting more and more emphasized. But the university convergence education has not yet met today's needs. So this study is focused on showing effective practice methods and finding development directions of the university convergence criticism education. One of a significant trend of the contemporary academic education of liberal arts is the tendency of the convergent and integrative studies. What is essential in the convergent and integrative studies creativity. The zeitgeist of knowledge-based society is change and innovation. In response to its request, college education is being asked to do convergence education, And general education as the basis of convergence education is strengthened.