• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.7 no.5
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• pp.33-52
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• 2008

This research intended to study a vehicle detection method for traffic volume, speed, stoping, parking activity, etc. using real time image processing and to propose the more accurate, environment adaptive image processing algorithm. The new method was compared with an existing commercialized image processing system, 'A' Product, for performance reliability tests. Also, the new method improved and developed the comparative advantage image processing algorithm. With regard to the test results, the algorithm over-counted one more vehicle, while 'A' product missed four vehicles during the test period. The first test results were used to improve the performance of this algorithm, and it's performance was improved though the second test in various and complicated traffic environment to yield superior performance.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.11 no.9
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• pp.1665-1671
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• 2007

Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) refer to autonomous networks in which wireless data communications are established between multiple nodes in a given coverage area without a base station or centralized administration. Because of node mobility and limited battery life, the network topology may changes frequently. Selecting the most reliable path during route discovery process is important to improve performance in ad-hoc networks. In this study, we proposed an enhanced routing protocol based on AODV by monitoring variation of receiving signal strength. New metric function that consists of node mobility and hops of path is used for routing decision. From extensive experiments by using NS-2, The performance of the proposed routing scheme has been imp개ved by comparison to AODV protocol.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2016.05a
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• pp.10-14
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• 2016

육상의 증발산량(evapotranspiration, ET)은 대기 중 수증기의 상변화를 통해 대기와 지표 사이의 물과 에너지 순환에 영향을 미치며, 강수량, 유출량과 함께 수자원에 영향을 미치는 주요 인자이다. 강수량과 유출량은 직접 관측이 가능한 반면, 증발산량은 숨어있는 잠열로서 관측하기 어렵다. 플럭스 타워나 라이지메타(Lysimeter) 등을 이용하여 증발산량을 직접 관측하고 있으나 이들 지상관측은 일부 지점(point)에서 제한적으로 이루어지고 있으며, 관측 지점의 수를 확대하게되면 관측 기기의 유지 보수 등의 많은 시간과 비용이 든다는 한계가 있다. 이러한 지상관측의 한계를 극복하고 넓은 영역의 증발산량 변화를 관측하기 위해 위성을 이용한 증발산량을 추정하는 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 기상청 국가기상위성센터(National Meteorological Satellite Center, NMSC)에서는 우리나라 최초의 정지 기상 위성인 천리안 위성(Communication, Ocean and Meteorological Satellite, COMS) 자료를 지표 에너지 수지식(Surface Energy Budget Equation)에 적용하여 동아시아 지역의 지면과 식생 특성을 반영한 '일(daily) 증발산량 산출 알고리즘'을 개발하였다. 현열을 계산하기 위해 다양한 입력 변수가 사용되어지고 계산 과정이 복잡하기 때문에, 본 연구에서는 '반 경험적인 계수인 B 계수 모델'을 사용하여 현열 산출 기법을 단순화하였다. 본 알고리즘을 이용하여 2011년 4월부터 현재까지 동아시아(위도 $20{\sim}50^{\circ}N$, 경도 $100{\sim}145^{\circ}E$)의 해상도 1km의 일 증발산량을 산출하였고, 위성 증발산량의 검증을 위해 지면 특성이 다른 청미천(농경지), 설마천(혼효림) 지역의 플럭스 타워 증발산량 자료(유량조사사업단 제공)와 비교 분석하였다. 2011년 4월부터 2014년 12월까지 청미천 지역에서의 플럭스 타워 관측과 비교한 결과, 총 665개 자료에 대하여 RMSE는 2.82 mm/day, Bias는 2.56 mm/day의 결과를 보였다. 동일한 기간에 대하여 설마천 지역에서의 플럭스 타워 관측과 비교한 결과, 총 582개 자료에 대하여 RMSE는 1.92 mm/day, Bias는 1.45 mm/day의 결과를 보였다. 기상청 국가기상위성센터의 위성증발산량이 봄과 가을철에 다소 높게 산출되는 경향이 있었으나, 증발산량의 변화경향은 유사하게 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 동아시아 지역 위성 증발산량 변화를 감시하고 있으며 향후, 수문 및 기후 분야에서 가뭄 모니터링 등의 연구에도 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2014.10a
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• pp.725-728
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• 2014

Continue to have an increasingly violent crimes against children every year, and as you know all seriousness is classified as a felony. However, efforts to reduce the underlying crime is low. Therefore, it is necessary to solve this problem, the security system. Is to protect the children and adults that exist that can pose a threat to children to identify and monitor tracking method in this paper. Was based on a Korean standard body size of a person, such as keys, arm length, leg length, head vertical length, head width proposed method. Also, separate the adults and children through the comparison of the reference value, the ratio and the ratio of the number of pixels of the detected object, the proposed method. Processing speed is fast because it detects only a specific object region in the entire image in the handling method in the proposed method the five nine minutes. The advantage is to enable comparison of the specific object, through which there is.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2014.05a
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• pp.465-468
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• 2014

In this paper, we describe a method capable of measuring biological signals including respiration, heart rate, blood pressure, and blood sugar, using UWB (Ultra Wide Band) pulses, while does not contact the human body. Physiological signal is a basic data for checking the health. Because life is longer and active area of human becomes very broad, the medical system and the physical human resources which are focused on existing hospital must be located close patient, In that way, they hope be to engage in healthy life by stepping a quick step and treatment. Thus, it must be fitted closely to the patient. It is necessary to monitor the health without inconvenience on an ongoing basis. How to utilize radio waves in this way have been studied for a long time. However, the characteristics of radio waves on the human body has not been accurately grasped and developed as such. Accordingly, it is a level that can not be applied clinically. So, it is not widely put to practical use. In this paper, We analyzed and described the impact and characteristics of UWB pulses to the human body is a problem existing.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.19 no.12
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• pp.321-331
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• 2018

This study examined the life safety factor of residents living in a university village. The results of the study were as follows. First, previous research results and social safety-related research and practical system for a wide range of exterior space, including the driveway of the living space was a relative lack. Based on the survey results, the psychological factors that affect the life safety environment of the living space was found in the exterior space environment. Second, the living safety factors in the exterior space of a one-room residence can be shown by four types, such as occupant monitoring, residential surveillance and area classification, external public space utilization, and pleasant environment maintenance in the architectural planning dimension. Third, the results of research on the exterior space of the university one-room village, and life safety environment of exterior space, such as design of pedestrian street, revealed a very poor resident population and one-room buildings in most areas.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.25 no.5
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• pp.691-700
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• 2021

The IP cameras have rapidly replaced the analog CCTVs as the cameras have the advantages of not only being able to remotely monitor, but also supplying power through the UTP cable, In this paper, we introduce the protocol architecture of the ONVIF standard which is widely applied to the IP camera and other Internet protocols to support it, and implement the ONVIF Device on a commercial board. Although these functions can be controlled by the Client (PC), several functions such as privacy masks, temperature display of the thermal camera, and ROI (Region of Interest) are implemented through a web viewer on the device. Through the experiment, the functions of ONVIF Profile S and web viewer are verified through SOAP messages exchanged between Device (IP camera) and Client program and streamed images.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.234-239
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• 2021

Recently, as the installation of a large number of high-performance CCTVs for crime prevention and traffic control has increased rapidly, the problem of increasing system requirements for response to privacy infringement factors and analysis of high-definition image information transmitted from multiple cameras has been actively emerging. Accordingly, there is a need for a method for responding to privacy infringement and a method for efficiently processing surveillance images input from multiple cameras. In this paper, in order to reduce the processing cost of the input image and improve the processing speed, an integrated image is generated by grouping images input from a plurality of cameras. After analyzing the pre-generated integrated video, it detects a preset privacy event or an event that highlights interest. Depending on whether or not an event is detected, you will perform an editing operation corresponding to the event.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.25 no.8
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• pp.1124-1129
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• 2021

The application area based on UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) is continuously increasing as time passing by. In particular the UAVs which consist of more than four horizontal propellers and the functionality of VTOL (Vertical Take-Off and Landing) are utilized in diverse platforms and the application products due to their safety and aerodynamically simpler design and architectures. The most UAV missions are controlled by GCSs (Ground Control System). The GCSs are generally connected to the internet and get electrical map and environmental information such as temperature, humidity, wind speed, wind direction and so on. In this paper, we design a system for UAV system to have capability of approaching to a certain ship and monitoring her efficiently by using AIS (Auto Identification System) information. Furthermore we verify that adapting AIS on GCS side is more efficient through experiments.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.50 no.1
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• pp.39-45
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• 2022

In this paper, we propose methods to improve image-based auto-focus that can compensate for drawbacks of traditional auto-focus control. When adjusting the focus, there is a problem that the focus window cannot be set to the same position if the camera's LOS is not directed at the same location and flow or shake. To address this issue, we applied image tracking techniques to improve optimal focus localization accuracy. And also, although the same focus value should be calculated at the same focus step, but different values can be calculated by camera's fine shaking or image disturbance due to atmospheric scattering. To tackle this problem a SAFS (Stable Adjacency Frame Selection) has been proposed. As a result of this study, our proposed methodology shows more accurate than traditional methods in terms of finding best focus position.