• Title/Summary/Keyword: 영국성

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3D Visualization Approaches for Evaluating Location Solution Performances (시설물 접근성 분석을 위한 GIS의 3차원 시각화 기법 적용)

  • Kim, Young-Hoon;Jo, Myung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2003
  • This paper discusses the design of location optimization visualization and feasibility of 3 dimensional visualization techniques. In generic GIS visualization of location analysis, 2 dimensional visualization techniques have been used to map location elements and model solution, such as displaying demand and supply points, drawing connecting lines(e. g. spider line) of optimal locations to their demands, and representing density of location variations. Nevertheless, current GIS and location analysis literatures have little attentions in 3D visualization applications for location optimization problems. Previous research has been neglected 3D visualization of solution performances and its evaluation of solution quality. Consequently, this paper demonstrates potential benefits of 3D visualization techniques and its appropriate GIS applications for location optimization analysis. The visualization effectiveness of 3D approaches is examined in terms of spatial accessibility, and solution performance of optimal location models is evaluated. Finally, this paper proposes extensive 3D visualization perspectives for location analysis and GIS research as a further research agenda.

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Asymmetry Analysis on Petroleum Product Prices : An International Comparison (석유제품가격 비대칭성의 국제비교연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Kwan;Kang, Seung-Jin;Heo, Eunnyeong
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.663-688
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    • 2011
  • Since the liberalization of petroleum product prices in 1997, there has been persistent suspicion with regard to asymmetry in the movement of petroleum product prices in Korea. In particular, academics and consumer groups suggest that prices decided by refining companies and gas stations have moved asymmetrically compared with international petroleum product prices. The primary aim of this study is to determine, using the Error Correction Model, to perform multi-country asymmetry analysis including the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Italy and Japan. We shows that comparison of domestic prices with international prices in the six countries mentioned above revealed a fairly low level of asymmetry in those countries, although some asymmetry was found in some countries at various times within the period of analysis. To explain the different degrees of asymmetry between countries, this study looked at asymmetry in the United States, Germany and Italy and sought correlations between each country's oil industry structure and its level of competition.

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Are Pension Systems between the UK, Germany and Sweden Converging? Focusing on Benefit Adequacy and Financial Sustainability (영국, 독일, 스웨덴의 연금제도는 수렴하고 있는가? 급여 적절성과 재정적 지속가능성을 중심으로)

  • Jung, Chang Lyul;Kwon, Hyeok Chang
    • 한국사회정책
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.1-24
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    • 2016
  • This paper examines whether the pension systems of the western countries which was traditionally classified into the Beveridgean and Bismarckian pension regime will converge after recent pension reforms in the financial sustainability and adequacy perspective by comparing between UK, Germany and Sweden. As a result of pension reforms for the last 20 years, the gap between the Beveridgean and Bismarckian pension regime will be likely to decrease and, in particular, the tendency to convergency in adequacy is found. Even though it is not jumped to a conclusion that public pension expenditure between the three countries is likely to converge, the tendency to convergency in financial sustainability is also found if the difference of demographic aging between countries is considered. The paper suggests that it is necessary to make agreement between the range of pension expenditure and replacement ratio that western countries suggest in pension debate in Korea, instead of hitherto useless controversy between financial sustainability and adequacy.

우리 나라 방사성폐기물 처분안전성 확인 연구

  • Hwang, Yong-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.245-246
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    • 2008
  • 한국원자력연구원은 1997년부터 10여년 동안 정부 출연 연구기관으로서 원자력 발전의 부산물인 사용후핵연료를 포함한 다양한 방사성폐기물의 안전한 처분을 확인하기 위한 연구 개발에 주력해 왔다. 처분 안전성 확인(Safety Case)이란 개념은 지난 10여년 전부터 OECD/NEA와 SKB 등 서구 지역 국가들을 중심으로 발전된 처분 안전성에 대한 인허가 및 신뢰성 증진을 위한 통합적 접근 방안으로 미국, 영국 등 법률적 규정에 의거 안전성을 규제 기관과 법원 등이 개업된 청문회 등을 통해 다루는 체제와 상반되는 개념이다. 이러한 처분 안전성 확인은 처분 개념과 안전성 확인 개념화부터 인허가에 관련된 각종 보고서 작성과 이해성 증진을 위한 다양한 활동을 총합하는 개념으로 방사성폐기물 사업자가 아닌 객관적이고 전문성 있는 기관들이 추진하는 것이 바람직 할 것이다.

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Cross Cultural Differences in Advertising Strategy for Sports Product (문화적 특성에 따른 스포츠상품의 광고전략 차이)

  • Lee, Jun-Youb
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.331-339
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    • 2009
  • Cultural characteristics of a country can affect consumers' buying behaviors. So global companies should think about cultural characteristics of the country that they want do marketing activities. Especially it is very important in sports product marketing because it is closely related with cultural characteristics of the country. This study examines relations between cultural characteristics and advertising strategy for sports product among Korea, England and France. I used content analysis method for this study. I found that Korea and France have similar cultural characteristics and advertising strategy for sports product but England has different cultural characteristics and advertising strategy for sports product. sense of community effect to community identification and community loyalty. Satisfaction of need, Emotional advertising strategy is mostly used in Korea and France. But rational advertising strategy is mostly used in England.

A Study on the Interior Style of American Colonial Housing (미국 콜로니알 주택과 실내 양식에 관한 연구)

  • 김정근
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.261-268
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    • 2004
  • The Colonial House is one of the most popular styles in America. The purpose of this study is to closely examine this style based on interior features classified by patterns and elements during America's colonial period. Results of this study show that the interior style of the Colonial House was, at first, similar to Europe style. It was then integrated into the Georgian style of England and affected by Palladio as time passed. The interior style of the American Colonial House was based on rationality and practicality in concern with American weather and regions rather than imitation. The side of the roof was clapboard and the windows arranged with symmetry and rules around the entrance hall. It was generally Palladian style and was decorated with classical details. Timber frame of the interior was based on log cabins that appeared early in the American immigration. Furniture styles such as Jacobian, Queen Ann and Chippendale were matched with unique wood-oriented details and folkways like Chest, Rush Chair and Windsor Chair The house was also decorated with pictures, mirrors and ornaments, etc.

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A Study on the Liability of the Builder in the Shipbuilding Contract and Products Liability (선박건조자의 책임과 제조물책임에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Seon-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2006
  • A contract for shipbuilding is usually a complicated process and involves a statement of rights, and obligations and responsibilities to which each party agrees vis-a vis the other. Most countries are now well settled with regard to liability of a manufacturer in tort for physical injury and on the other hand, for pure economic loss to remote owners of chattels. Where there is a breach of either contractual warranty or an implied warranty, there may be admiralty jurisdiction, depending once again on the situs of the event and its relationship to traditional maritime activity. First of all, this thesis deals with the contents of contract under English Law. Secondly, this thesis analyse ' s the liability of shipbuilders in Products Liability under English, United States, German and korean Law comparisons. In conclusion, the author gives some suggestions as countermeasures to Products Liability for the shipbuilders in Korea.

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Revision of Geography National Curriculum in UK and Debates about Knowledge (영국 국가지리교육과정 개정과 지식 논쟁)

  • Cho, Chul-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.456-471
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    • 2014
  • Recent educational policy by coalition government in UK is called knowledge turn. A core competency-based curriculum based on the relative knowledge of the social constructivism and postmodernism has been strongly endorsed by the previous new labor government. The view of knowledge regards knowledge as constructed socially, and emphasizes personal everyday knowledge. But the knowledge-based curriculum based on absolutism is strongly endorsed by the current coalition government. It emphasizes objectivity of knowledge. Social realism criticizes both absolutism and relativism on knowledge. Social realism places disciplinary knowledge above everyday knowledge, and considers disciplinary knowledge as powerful knowledge. But it doesn't mean that social realism neglects everyday knowledge. Rather, social realism empathizes relating disciplinary knowledge to everyday knowledge. Recent Living Geography and YPG(Young People's Geographies) project by the Geographical Association is based on the social realism. The aims of the project is to connect academic geography related to young people's geographies with student's everyday geographies, and academic geographers as mentors, tutors and students together are to make school geography curriculum through conversation.

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