• Title/Summary/Keyword: 엽생장

Search Result 739, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

옥상녹화시스템의 차이가 식물생육에 미치는 영향

  • Park, Ji-Hye;Park, Bong-Ju;Kim, Won-Tae;Yun, Yong-Han;Park, Sang-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
    • /
    • 2008.11a
    • /
    • pp.559-561
    • /
    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 저토심 저관리를 목적으로 한 옥상녹화시스템에 각시둥글레와 흰줄무늬사사를 식재한 후, 식물생육과 토양수분함량의 평가를 통해 적정 토양배합비와 토심을 추출하고자 실시하였다. 흰줄무늬사사의 경우, 적은 개체로도 높은 피복율을 나타냈으며, 7cm 실험구를 제외한 모든 실험 구에서 양호한 생장량을 보였다. 특히, 배합비율 6:2:2 실험구에서 초장, 근원직경, 엽폭, 엽길이, 엽병길이, 착엽수 모두 가장 높게 나타났다. 각시둥글레는 높은 고사율을 보여 옥상녹화에는 적합하지 않은 것으로 나타났다.

  • PDF

Growth Characteristics and Change of Inorganic Element in the Leaf of Perilla by Replanting (잎들깨의 연작에 따른 생장특성과 엽내 무기원소의 함량변화)

  • 하상영;박선일
    • Journal of Life Science
    • /
    • v.9 no.5
    • /
    • pp.620-627
    • /
    • 1999
  • This study was conducted to elucidate the growth characteristics and change of inorganic element in the leaf of perilla by replanting. The replanting injury in the height of perilla appeared from the 2nd and 3rd year after replanting, and the sickness of soil occurred from the 4th year. Number of node of perilla by replanting was significantly affected to the middle stage of growth, but was similar at the latter stage of growth. Weight of a leaf was the highest at the 1st and 2nd year, and decreased with the replanting. Also, the rate of dry leaf decreased with the replanting. In the content of inorganic element of the perilla leaf by replanting, N in the leaf increased with the replanting, and K and S decreased. However the content of Ca, Cu and Mn did not affected to replanting.

  • PDF

Optical Properties of CdS@Ag Core-shell Structure Quantum Dots (CdS@Ag 코어 쉘 구조 양자점의 광학적 특성 연구)

  • 임상엽;이창열;정은희;최문구;최중길;박승한
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2003.02a
    • /
    • pp.6-7
    • /
    • 2003
  • 반도체 양자점 구조는 양자크기 효과를 이용하여, 인공적으로 원자와 같이 매우 좁은 선폭의 에너지준위를 만들어 낼 수 있다는 점에서 관심을 끌고 있는 물질 구조이다. 특히 양자점 구조는 크기에 따라 에너지 준위의 위치가 조절되므로, 기본적인 물성을 탐구하는 물리적인 관점에서 뿐만이 아니라 실용적인 관점에서도 이를 이용한 전자, 광전자 및 광소자에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 반도체 양자점은 여러 가지 다양한 방법으로 제작되고 있는데 대표적으로 유리 안에 반도체 미세구조를 첨가하는 방법, Stranski-Krastanow 생장에 의한 자발 형성 방법, 리소그래피에 의한 식각 방법, 그리고 화학반응에 의해 콜로이드 상태로 제작하는 방법 등이 있다. (중략)

  • PDF

Enrichment of Far-red Light and Opto-electric Characteristics of Artificial Lighting Sources using Light-emitting Diodes(LEDs) (발광다이오우드를 이용한 인공광원의 광-전기 특성 및 원적색광의 부가에 관한 연구)

  • 김용현;박현수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
    • /
    • 1999.11a
    • /
    • pp.79-82
    • /
    • 1999
  • 광환경은 식물의 생체중, 건물중, 초장, 엽면적 등과 관계되는 광합성 작용과 화아형성, 발근, 종자발아, 잎의 전개 등과 관계 있는 광형태형성에 커다란 영향을 미친다. 식물생산 시설에 사용되는 형광등, 고압나트륨등, 메탈할라이드등, 백열등과 같은 인공광원에는 다양한 파장 영역들이 포함되어 있으므로 특정 파장의 선택적인 조사가 불가능하다. 최근 들어 식물의 생장 및 광형태형성 제어를 목적으로 소형의 단색광원인 발광다이오우드(light-emitting diode, 이하 "LED"로 표시함)에 대한 관심이 증대되고 있다. (중략)

  • PDF

The Study on Optical Properties of ZnSe Nanocrystallite Quantum Dots (ZnSe 반도체 양자점의 광학적 성질 연구)

  • 최문구;임상엽;제구출;전영욱;천진우;박승한
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2000.08a
    • /
    • pp.254-255
    • /
    • 2000
  • 반도체 양자점은 수 백 개에서 수 만 개에 이르는 원자들로 이루어진 미세한 결정 구조로써 독특한 물성들을 나타내므로 많은 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 양자점은 전자와 양공을 공간적으로 구속하는 양자효과에 의하여 양자점의 크기가 엑시톤의 보어 반지름보다 작아질수록 띠간격 에너지가 청색 편이하고 엑시톤의 결합 에너지가 증가하며 에너지 전이가 불연속이 되어 진동자 세기가 집중되는 등 광학적인 성질이 크게 변화하게 된다. 이미 반도체 양자우물 구조의 연구에서 나타나듯이 차원이 더욱 감소된 양자점에서는 엑시톤의 광학적 비선형성이 증가할 것으로 기대되어 유리 조직 내에 첨가시킨 반도체 미세구조나 박막 생장 기법에 의한 자발 형성 양자점, 화학적인 방법으로 얻어지는 용액상의 콜로이드등 다양한 방법들로 반도체 양자점을 제작하고 있다. 특히 양자점의 크기 분포, 모양 조절 및 양자점의 규칙적인 배열 등은 양자점의 기본적인 물성 탐구에 있어서 뿐 아니라 기능성 소자로의 응용에 있어서 잠재성이 크기 때문에 다양한 연구들이 이루어지고 있다. (중략)

  • PDF

Characteristics of Anthracnose of Orchids Caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides에 의한 난 탄저병의 발생 특성)

  • 박숙영;정희정;김가영;고영진
    • Korean Journal Plant Pathology
    • /
    • v.12 no.4
    • /
    • pp.455-458
    • /
    • 1996
  • 난 탄저병균의 배양적 특성과 탄저병의 발생 특성을 조사하였다. 자연 발병한 양란과 호접란의 잎에는 초기에 암갈색 또는 검은색의 둥글고 작은 반점이 형성되어 점차 진전되면서 검게타고 병이 진전됨에 따라 잎전체가 고사하고 심할 경우 줄기와 식물체 전체가 고사하였다. 탄저병에 감염된 양란과 호접란의 병환부로부터 분리된 Colletotrichum gloeosporioides는 상처접종에 의해서만 각각 양란과 호접란 병원성을 나타내었고, 덴파레 및 춘란에 대해서도 모두 병원성을 나타내었다. 양란은 상위엽일수록 탄저병균에 대해 감수성을 나타내었으며, 호접란이 탄저병균에 대해 감수성을 나타낸 반면에 춘란이 가장 저항성을 나타내었으며 양란과 덴파레는 중도 반응을 보였다. 탄저병균의 균사생장과 분생포자형성 적온은 각각 $25^{\circ}C$였으며, 베노밀 수화제와 비타놀 수화제에 대하여 감수성을 나타내었다.

  • PDF

Seedling Qualities of Watermelon as Affected by Different Raising Seedling Period and Growth Characteristics after Planting (육묘 기간에 따른 수박의 묘 소질과 정식 후 생육특성)

  • Ko, Ba-Ul;Bae, Jong Hyang;Hwang, Seung Jae;Kim, Ho Cheol
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
    • /
    • v.26 no.2
    • /
    • pp.56-63
    • /
    • 2017
  • This study was carried out to establish qualities of watermelon seedling (Citrullus lanatus) according to raising seedling period (RSP; 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, and 65 days) and was carried out to investigate growth characteristics after planting of the seedlings. In seedling qualities according to RSP, Plant height, stem diameter, leaf area of seedling with RSP 65 treatment were significantly increased. Fresh and dry weight in the above of corp showed a significant difference among the seedlings with RSP 40-45, RSP 50-60 and RSP 65 treatment, and that in of root were significantly higher in the seedlings with RSP 40, 45, 65 treatments than with other RSP treatments. S/R ratio was lower in the seedlings with RSP 40 and 45 treatments than with other RSP treatments. RSP affected to the leaf area and S/R ratio of seedling. After 11 weeks after planting of a various seedlings, except that height and node number of plant with 45 RSP treatment was lower than other RSP treatments, other growth characteristics were not significantly different amon RSP treatments. Leaf area, fresh weight, dry weight and S/R ratio were lowest in plant with RSP 65 treatment. Relative growth rate and net assimilation rate of planted watermelon tended to decrease and leaf area ratio was continuously increased until 9th week in the all treatments. The lighter and heavier fruit were produced in plants with RSP 40 and RSP 65 treatments (9.7 kg and 9.9 kg) and in RSP 50 and RSP 55 treatments (both 11.0kg), respectively. Fruit sugar contents was highest in fruit with RSP 45 treatment, and was lowest in RSP 50 and RSP 60 treatments. RSP showed a polynomial regression relation with the increment of fruit weight and the weight of harvested fruit. Considering the increment and weight of fruit, the most for RSP of watermelon seedling for planting were 50-55 days.

Fundamental Studies for the Breeding of Marine Algae 3. Effects of Plant Hormones on the Growth of Porphyra-fronds (해조의 육종을 위한 기초적 연구 3. 김 엽체에 미치는 식물호르몬의 생장효과)

  • KIM Joong-Rae;JO Young-Won;HAN Chang-Yeal;LEE Man-Sang
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.79-85
    • /
    • 1981
  • As one of the fundamental studies for the breeding of marine algae, the effects of several plant hormones (IAA, Gibberellin, 2.4-D, NAA, Kinetin) on the growth of Porphyra-fronds, P. tenera Kjell. form tamatsuensis Miura, were investigated from January 21 to February 21 1981. The fronds used for the experiment were dissected out at $25mm^2$ size, and cultured in modified Provasoli's ESP medium supplemented with various concentrations of each plant growth regulators. The culture was kept under constant water temperature of $5^{\circ}C$ in 14 hrs. photoperiod and illuminated with 2,400 lux by fluorescent light. Based on the results of first experiment, the culture of fronds for the secondary experiment was carried out at $5^{\circ}C\;and\;10^{\circ}C$ in medium containing various levels of Kinetin from April 6 to 24, and compared the growth of two groups at each concentrations with each other, The results obtained are summarized as follows : (1) The best growth efficiencies were observed at 5.0mg/1 of each plant hormones except Gibberellin. Among them, the highest growth-rate was $312.5\%\;(345.3\%\;in\;frond\;size)$ in contrast with control at 5.0mg/1 of Kinetin, and was followed by $257.5\%\;(236.1\%)$ in 2.4-D,$166.7\%(147.6\%)$ in IAA and $141.7\%\;(167.7\%)$ in NAA, but that in Gibberellin was $247.9\%(241.9\%)$ at 10.0mg/l. (2) Especially, the fronds cultured at 5.0mg/1 of Kinetin were deep black-brown in colour, and had vivid, healthy chloroplasts in their all cells. On the contrary, the fronds cultured in other media were discoloured to light black-brown or green-drown, and almost all cells were vacuolated or shrunk gradually into death.(3) There was an obvious difference between the best growth-rates of the fronds cultured at 5.0mg/l of Kinetin at $5^{\circ}C$ and those at $10^{\circ}C$. The former was $366.7\%$, the latter $318.8\%$ but the difference was little at lower concentrations. (4) Many abnormal cells grown up to $25.0-27.5\mu$ in diameter were found among the marginal cells of fronds which showed the best growth in Kinetin, and the fronds wire $41.0-42.0\mu$ in thickness which was thicker by $10.0\mu$ or so than the others. (5) In two fronds at 1.0mg/1 of Kinetin cell-divisions were observed, which might developed into antheridium, but it was doubtful whether due to the efficiency of Kinetin.

  • PDF

Growth Performances of Seedlings of Daphniphyllum macropodum in Naejang National Park for Container Seeding Production (시설양묘에 적용을 위한 내장산 굴거리 나무 군락내 치수의 생장 특성)

  • Chung, Jin-Chul;Jeong, Ji-Young;Choi, Jeong-Ho;Jeon, Kyung-Soo;Bae, Jong-Hyang
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
    • /
    • v.20 no.4
    • /
    • pp.365-372
    • /
    • 2011
  • This study aimed to examine foundational data for container seedling production with the subject of Daphniphyllum macropodum community in Mt. Naejang National Park. To achieve the goal, it investigated the growth characteristics of young tree seedlings growing in places with different light intensity environment. Regarding the growth environment of Daphniphyllum macropodum community, it was typical heavy rain summer climate, and the soil was silt loam with the organic content as 11.42~15.61%, total nitrogen as 0.50~0.76%, cation exchangeable capacity (C.E.C) as 18.92~23.32 cmol/kg, and pH as 4.85~5.58. About light intensity environment changed by research plots, relative transmittance of solar radiation was 71~76% in plot A, 37~42% in plot B, 65~70% in plot C, and 28~33% in plot D. The seedlings tended to be intensively distributed either under the crown of their mother tree or in the slope site, and plot A and C where light intensity environment is relatively more favorable showed 1,550 tree/ha and 1,250 tree/ha. Total biomass production of Daphniphyllum macropodum seedlings was 5.37 g in plot A and 5.29 g in plot C, so they were higher than 4.42~4.51 g in plot B and D with relatively less favorable light intensity environment. The T/R ratio was 1~2, leaf area rate was $139.71{\sim}183.50cm^2{\cdot}g^{-1}$, leaf area ratio was $39.68{\sim}60.66cm^2{\cdot}g^{-1}$, and leaf dry weight ratio grew higher in the range of $0.28{\sim}0.33cm^2{\cdot}g^{-1}$ as the intensity of radiation became less. It is thought that in the generation and growth of Daphniphyllum macropodum seedlings, the intensity of light has more effects than the organic content in soil. And it is also thought that in the application of container seedlings production, light environment management over 65~70% to full sun light intensity will affect significantly the initial growth of Daphniphyllum macropodum.