• Title/Summary/Keyword: 염전

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Comparison of Two-Types Compositions of Mixed Salts in Fused Salt Electrolysis of Magnesium (마그네슘의 용융염전해시(熔融鹽電解時) 두 가지 염욕조성(鹽浴組成)의 비교실험)

  • Park, Hyung-Kyu;Park, Jin-Tae;Choi, Young-Yoon
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.15 no.2 s.70
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 2006
  • Magnesium has been used as light and functional material, and its demand is increasing as a material for automobile engine and for mobile phone or notebook PC case. Fused salt electrolysis and thermal reduction are regarded as main methods for the extraction of magnesium, and choice for the method is firstly according to raw material. In this study, magnesium metal is obtained by an electrolysis of magnesium chloride. Two types of fused salt mixtures were used as electrolyte and electrolyzed at 7V with a graphite anode having the same depth, and their results were compared with each other. A mixed salt of $KCl/NaCl/MgCl_2$ was the more effective than $KCl/NaCl/CaCl_2/CaF_2/MgCl_2$ in current efficiency through the experiments at $760^{\circ}C$. Purity of the prepared magnesium metal was above 98%. Some basic data for scale-up of the magnesium electrolysis equipment, which would be necessary for a commercialization, could be obtained.

Malrotation and Midgut Volvulus in Children: Diagnostic Approach, Imaging Findings, and Pitfalls (소아의 장회전이상과 중장염전: 진단적 접근, 영상 소견 및 함정들)

  • Jeongju Kim;So-Young Yoo;Tae Yeon Jeon;Ji Hye Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.85 no.1
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    • pp.124-137
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    • 2024
  • Malrotation and midgut volvulus are surgical emergencies that commonly occur within the first month of life. The classic symptom is acute bilious vomiting, while nonspecific symptoms such as recurrent abdominal pain may be present in older children. Malrotation can be associated with duodenal obstruction caused by an abnormal peritoneal fibrous band or congenital anomalies, such as an annular pancreas or a preduodenal portal vein. Volvulus can lead to bowel ischemia and a life-threatening condition, thus prompt and accurate diagnosis is crucial. Diagnosis can be made through upper gastrointestinal series, ultrasonography, and CT, with ultrasonography being preferred as a screening tool due to its rapid and accurate diagnosis, without radiation exposure, in children. This pictorial essay discusses the key imaging findings and diagnostic approaches for malrotation and midgut volvulus, as well as diagnostic pitfalls based on actual cases.

Diversity of Pigment-Producing Halophilic Bacteria Isolated from Coastal Seawater and Solar Saltern in Korea (한국 근해와 염전에서 분리한 색소 생성 호염성 세균의 다양성)

  • Yong Hae-Young;Park Jin-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.302-306
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    • 2004
  • A total of forty strains of pigment-producing halophilic bacteria were isolated from the solar saltern and coastal seawater in Korea. The diversity of those bacteria were determined on the basis of PCR-RFLP and 16S rDNA sequences. The isolated strains were clssified into nine genera: Pseudoalteromonas, Photobacterium, Vibrio, Halobacillus, Bacillus, Paracoccus, Salinicoccus, Tenacilbaculum, and Flavobacterium. While more than $80\%$ of the pigment-producing halophilic bacteria isolated from the coastal seawater were classified as gram-negative Pseudolateromonas, most of the strains isolated from the solar saltern were classified into gram-positive Halo­bacillus. The other strain was KK7, which may be identified as novel species belonging to the genus, Salini­coccus.

Hourglass-Like Constrictions of Peripheral Nerve in the Upper Extremity (상지에서 발생한 말초 신경의 모래시계형 협착)

  • Hur, Jae-Seung;Shin, Hyun Sik;Lee, Chang-Hun;Lee, Kwang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.455-460
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    • 2021
  • Nerve torsion is a rare condition that causes sensory abnormalities and decreased muscle strength due to a nerve-twisting phenomenon in the peripheral nerves. To date, the progression of the condition from its cause to diagnosis and treatment has not been established. The authors report three cases of good results from the treatment of nerve torsion in the anterior interosseous and radial nerves with epineurotomy and neurolysis.

Changes Quality of Solar Salt According to the Depth of Hea-ju (해주의 깊이에 따른 천일염의 품질 변화)

  • Lee, S.K.;Kim, S.E.;Kim, H.;Kim, W.;Han, J.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.97-97
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    • 2017
  • 천일염의 생산공정은 바닷물(나트륨 농도: 2~3%)을 저수지로 유입시킨 바닷물을 농축하는 1차 증발지(난치)와 2차 증발지(누태)로 보내 일반적으로 2주 정도 증발시켜 나트륨 농도 12~15% 소금물을 만든다. 온도가 낮은 겨울철에는 결정지를 거치거나 2차 증발지의 농축시켜 창고(해주)에서 보관 하는 동안 나트륨 농도 25~27%정도로 상승되어 소금 결정을 이루고 채염하여 창고로 운송한다. 보관창고에서 천일염에서 쓴맛을 내는 간수를 제거한 뒤 선별, 건조 및 포장하는 유통하는 단계로 이뤄진다. 천일염의 생산과정 중 해주는 함수를 저장하여 고농도의 함수를 저장하여 불용분 및 이물질을 자연 침전시켜 맑은 함수를 다음 공정으로 이송시켜 천일염 품질향상에 중요한 공정 중에 하나이다. 그러나 일반적인 염전의 해주는 지붕의 복사열로 인하여 저장중인 해수의 대류로 인하여 침전물이 상승되고 이물질이 부유함으로 인하여 품질저하의 원인이 되고 있다. 또한 해주 구조 및 해주 품질에 대한 자료는 전무한 실정이다. 따라서, 본 연구의 목적은 해주의 깊이에 따른 해수의 대류 방지 깊이 및 품질 변화를 측정하여 고품질 천일염 생산공정에 적용하는데 목적이 있다. 해주분석을 위한 염전은 결정지 채염공정을 공유하는 2개지역 3개 염전을 대상으로 하였으며, 무안, 운남 및 만품지역의 3개소를 선정하여 생산방식이 비교적 동일한 염전을 선정하여 조사 및 분석하였다. 해주의 깊이는 1.0, 3.0, 3.5m인 해주의 시료를 채취하여 Calcium, Magnesium, Sulphate, Chloride 의 함량 분석은 Arena 20 XT 자동흡광분석기 (Automated photometric analyzer)을 이용하여 분석을 하였다. 각 염전에서 채취한 해수의 평균 탁도 값은 해주의 깊이가 깊을수록 탁도 값이 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 해수의 색상 "b" 값은 해주 깊이가 깊을수록 낮은 결과를 보였다. Mg 함량은 전반적으로 15,000~40,000 mg/L 범위의 값을 나타냈으며, Sulphate 함량은 약 30,000~65,000 mg/L 범위의 값을 나타났으며, 깊이가 깊을수록 Mg, Sulphate 함량이 낮아지는 결과를 보였으나 Chloride 함량은 뚜렷한 경향을 보이지 않았다. 실험 결과 해주 깊이에 따른 함수의 품질 차이가 발생하는 것을 확인 할 수 있었으며, 해주의 바닥 깊이가 깊을수록 함수의 불용분 침전, 분리에 효율적인 것으로 판단되었다.

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A STUDY ON THE GROWTH OF THE MUSSEL, Mytilus edulis, IN A SALT-FIELD RESERVOIR (염전 저수지에서의 진주담치 (Mytilus edulis) 생장에 관한 연구)

  • LEE Choonkoo;KO Yong Soon;LEE Jong Kook
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 1972
  • The growth of the mussel, Mytilus edulis, in a salt-field reservoir was investigated at Dangjin, Choongnam, from June to October in 1970. l. Temperature, salinity, specific gravity, and pH of water were $22.5-27.5^{\circ}C,\;28.6-34.8\%$, 1.019-1.024, and 7.6 respectively in the salt-field reservoir from June 20 to July 19. 2. Three species of Gastropoda and seven species of Pelecypoda were collected. 3. The shell height of the mussel group in the highest abundance increased from 200mm($15\~25mm$) on June 15 to 40mm ($20\~50mm$) on September 26 in the salt-field reservoir, whereas the average shell heights of them were 19.80mm (June 15) and 35. 10mm (Sept. 26) respectively. 4. The daily growth of the mussel from July 10 to August 12 was 0.22 mm in shell height and highest during the experimental period. 5. The relationships between shell length (L) and shell height (H), and between shell length (L) and shell breadth (B) of the young mussel are represented by the following equations respectively : H=1.26776L+5.07978 B=35041L+3.05502 6. From the above results, it is suggested that the culture of the mussell, Mytilus edulis, in a salt-field reservoir is possible.

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A Study on the Environmental Changes of Coastal Area in Oncheon Gun of Pyeongnam Province by Neural Network Classification Using Satellite Images, West Coast of North Korea (위성영상의 신경망 분류에 의한 평안남도 온천군 해안지역의 환경 변화 연구)

  • Lee, Min-Boo;Kim, Nam-Shin;Lee, Gwang-Ryul;Han, Uk
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.278-290
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    • 2005
  • This study deals with the geomorphic, environmental and land use changes by comparative analysis using Landsat TM images of 1988 year and ETM ones of 2002 year, partly together with the new Quick Bird images having 60cm resolution for more detail analysis, focusing on the Oncheon gun(county) in Pyeongnam Province, west coast zone of North Korea. The main analysis methodology is neural network classification, which is more advanced techniques for the classification of land cover and land use, with higher accuracy rate and lower errors. The TM images of 1988 year show, mainly, the on-construction tide embank for the reclamation at Gwangryangman bay and salt farm on the reclaimed tidal flat. But, ETM images of 2002 year present stabilized reclaimed land, salt farm and rice field, recently transformed from salt farm. Especially, new tidal land has been naturally developed on the coastal shallow out of tide embank and salt farm. The results of the study may help to database coastal environmental changes and to support for reasonable and productive land use of North Korea, and to manage and plan unified national land in the near future.

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