• Title/Summary/Keyword: 염색폐수

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Microbe Isolation and Optimization for the Decolorization of Reactive Dye (반응성 염료의 색도 제거를 위한 균주 분리 및 최적화)

  • 신종철;최광근;전현희;김상용;이진원
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.200-205
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    • 2004
  • For decolorization of various reactive dyes, 13 species of microbes were isolated from dyeing wastewater collected from Banweol industrial complex, Korea. Two strains among them showed good ability for removing celerity during the decolorization test with 5 different reactive dyes. And the optimal growth conditions were pH 7, 35$^{\circ}C$, yeast extract as nitrogen source, glucose as carbon source, and facultative anaerobic condition. As results, when Reactive Red 180 was used, 89 and 87% of decolorization efficiency were able to be obtained by using Bacillus anthracis and Bacillus cereus, respectively. Especially, Bacillus cereus showed good ability for decolorization of Reactive Blue 21, and the ratio was 76% Finally, it was considered that these two strains isolated in this study will be showed high decolorization ability to treat dyeing wastewater.

Analytical Method for Estimating Bound and Free Chromium Content in Chromium-Complex Dyes (함금속 염료의 결합 및 유리 중금속 측정 방법)

  • 김영주;최은경;조영달;김주혜
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.206-209
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    • 2003
  • 함금속 염료는 이들 염료들의 우수한 일광견뢰도 때문에 섬유산업에서 광범위하게 사용되고 있다. 함금속 염료에 사용되는 금속으로는 크롬, 코발트 및 구리 등이 이용되고있다. 금속 착물은 주로 안료뿐만 아니라 산성, 직접 및 반응성 염료에서 사용하고 있다[1,2] 섬유 염색에서 중요한 부분으로는 염색폐수의 방출에 있다 [3]. 특히, 몇몇 염료들의 발암성물질과, 환원에 의한 아조 그룹의 파괴 등으로 발성하는 아민류가 심각한 환경문제로 관심을 갖고있다[4]. (중략)

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Development of Memory Span fabrics by Revealed Streaky Effect (Streaky Effect 세섬도 Memory Span 고감성 소재개발)

  • Seo, Mal-Yong;Jang, Hyun-Mi;Ha, Suk-Jung;Lee, Yong-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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    • 2011.03a
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    • pp.92-92
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 Beam Printing 기술을 활용한 Streaky Effect 세섬도 Memory Span 고감성 패션의 류 소재개발로, 기존 비(非)신축성 메모리 소재에 신축성을 부여하고, 에너지 절감(50%) 및 유출폐수(건식공정)가 없는 독창적인 디자인과 차별화된 looking을 갖는 염색견뢰성이 우수한 고감성 소재를 개발하고자 한다.

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Degradation of Ethylene Gas Using a Thin Film Photocatalytic Reactor (박막 광촉매 반응기를 이용한 에틸렌가스의 분해)

  • 권성중;김영관;김동현;이상국
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.233-234
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    • 1999
  • 현대사회는 교통량의 증가와 산업시설의 증가로 인해 각종 대기오염물질과 함께 휘발성유기화합물 (Volatile Organic Compounds, 이하 VOCs)에 의한 대기오염이 점점 더 심각해지고 있다. 하지만 기존의 VOCs 처리장치는 비용이 고가이고 운전하는데 있어서도 어려움이 많은 것으로 알려져 있다. 이에비해 광촉매 반응장치는 현재 수처리에서 고급산화법의 한 공정으로 침출수나 염색폐수, 제지폐수 등에 있는 난분해성 물질들의 처리에 적용하여 큰 효과가 있는 것으로 보고되고 있으나 대기오염물 처리에 적용하여 큰 효과가 있는 것으로 보고되고 있으나 대기오염물 처리에 대한 국내연구는 그 사례가 적고 또한 기초단계에 있다.(중략)

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Bacterial Community of Natural Dye Wastewater Treatment Facility (천연염색 폐수처리시설의 세균 군집)

  • Hwang, Yeoung Min;Kim, Dae Kuk;Lee, Ji Hee;Baik, Keun Sik;Park, Chul;Seong, Chi Nam
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.393-402
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    • 2014
  • Culture-dependent and culture-independent denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) analyses were employed to investigate the bacterial community associated with a natural dye wastewater treatment facility. A total of 104 (influent water, 48 strains; aeration tank, 25; settling tank, 31) bacterial strains were isolated. Based on the 16S rRNA gene sequences comparison analysis, the isolates belonged to four phyla: Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, Firmicutes, and Bacteriodetes. Seventeen DGGE bands representing dominant taxa in each sample were cloned and partially sequenced. The same four phyla were detected by DGGE fingerprinting. The most dominant taxon retrieved by both methods was the member of the phylum Proteobacteria with Alphaproteobacteria as the predominant class. The bacterial community associated with the natural dye wastewater treatment facility is composed of parasites of animals and plants, decomposers of polysaccharides and dyes, and producers of extracellular polysaccharides.

Flocculating Activity and Dehydration Efficiency of Biopolymer Flocculant Biopol32 in Industrial Wastewater Treatment (생물고분자응집제 Biopol32의 산업폐수에 대한 응집활성 및 탈수효과)

  • Lee, Myoung Eun;Oh, Nara;Suh, Hyun-Hyo
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.362-368
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    • 2019
  • For the practical application and development of biopolymer flocculant Biopol32 produced by Pseudomonas sp. GP32, its flocculation effect on wastewater from food processing, slaughter houses, and the dyeing industry was investigated. In the food processing wastewater, Biopol32 led to a chemical oxygen demand (COD) reduction rate of 70% and a suspended solid (SS) removal rate of 49% at pH 6.0. In the slaughter house wastewater at pH 4.0, a COD reduction rate of 61% and SS removal rate of 91% were observed, and in the dyeing wastewater, the rates were 72% and 92%, respectively, at pH 5.0. The size of floc formed during the flocculation process was 10 mm at a final concentration of 20 ppm, and the dehydration efficiency was 62%. In both the bioflocculant Biopol32 group and a PAA synthetic flocculant group, optimal flocculant concentration that yielded the best overall dehydration efficiency was 20 ppm, and, at this concentration, the shortest filtration time to reach the natural critical moisture content of 78.1% was attained.

환경친화형 기모유연제를 응용한 Polar Fleece 제품개발

  • Sin, Yu-Sik;Kim, Mun-Jeong;Son, Song-Lee;Kim, In-Tae;Lee, Gi-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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    • 2011.03a
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    • pp.88-88
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    • 2011
  • 최근 소비자의 생활수준이 향상되면서 섬유제품에 대한 기술적인 요구가 증가하고 있는데 그 중에서도 기모제품을 응용한 원단에 대한 요구가 급격히 증가하고 있다. 특히 기모원단은 기모공정 후 원단에 존재하는 기모유연제를 처리하기 위해 정련공정을 거쳐야 하는데 대부분의 염색공장에서는 이를 무시한 채 염색을 하고 있다. 이 때문에 잔존하는 기모유연제에 의해 염색 불량을 발생하게 된다. 기모원단에서 정련공정을 생략할 수 있다면, 공정의 단축으로 인한 Cost 절감 효과뿐만 아니라 폐수 부하량도 감소하는 등 시장 및 환경적인 측면에서 동시에 경쟁력을 가질 수 있게 된다. 본 연구에서는 (주)한송인더스트리에서 생분해성을 가지는 환경친화형 기모유연제를 개발하여 이를 염색공정 중 함께 처리함으로써 전체 공정을 단축하고, 개발한 친환경 기모유연제가 염색성에 영향을 미치지 않는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 기존 유연제와 개발된 유연제를 염색공정에서 동일한 조건으로 처리 하였을 때, 기존 유연제 처리 시료는 표면의 불순물과 Oil의 잔존으로 흡습성이 떨어져 균염성 떨어졌고, 염색된 원단에서도 염색불량을 확인할 수 있었다.

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Application of Chitosan as an Adsorbent of Dyes in Wastewater from Dyeworks (염색 폐수의 흡착 정화를 위한 키토산의 응용)

  • Cho, Yoo-Young;La, Yong-Gyun;Kim, Chong-Sam;Park, Ro-Dong
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.452-454
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    • 1995
  • Chitin and chitosan from red crab and squid pen were applied as adsorbents for trapping the dyes in wastewater from dyeworks. We found that the chitin and chitosan were effective adsorbents for the dyes discarded from dyeworks. Chitosan was more effective in dye adsorption than chitin. In a continuous elution column experiment, 1 kg of chitosan could be used for treatment of upto 120 L of wastewater containing 0.05% dye wasted from dyeworks at 75% efficacy, that means 45g dye was adsorbed per kg chitosan.

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A Rapid Method for Monitoring of Gram-positive Bacteria in Wastewater Treatment Systems (폐수처리시스템에서의 그람 양성 세균 모니터링 방법)

  • Nam, Ji-Hyun;Bae, Woo-Keun;Lee, Dong-Hun
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2011
  • A simple and rapid method was developed for monitoring of Gram-positive bacteria in the wastewater treatment system. Culture suspensions of 4 Gram-positive and 4 Gram-negative strains were filtrated and stained with a polyethersulfone membrane filter and Toluidine Blue-O. To establish quantitative color image analysis, the intensity value of RGB (red-green-blue) color of a scanned filter image was analyzed with a photographic program. Red and green color values of Gram-positive bacteria were higher than those of Gram-negative bacteria. This method was applied to the activated sludge mixed with the Gram-positive bacteria. Although evaluation was difficult due to the irregular size and shape of flocs, the population of Gram-positive bacteria in the activated sludge could be monitored with floc dispersion technique. The more amounts of Gram-positive bacteria in the activated sludge led to the increase of red and green color values. This method provides a rapid and quantitative measurement of Gram-positive bacteria within the wastewater treatment systems.