• Title/Summary/Keyword: 염기서열

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Study on base-compositions of biological sequence (유전체 염기서열의 base-composition에 대한 연구)

  • 정철희;윤경오;최진영;박현석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.757-759
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    • 2001
  • 생물체가 생명을 영위하기 위해 수행하는 모든 기능들에 대한 정보는 각 개체가 가지고 있는 유전체가 들어있다. 그런데 각 생물체마다, 심지어는 한 생물체의 서로 다른 염색체마다 그 전체 염기서열에서의 base-composition은 같지 않고, 또한 이 구성비에는 일정한 특징이 있다. 따라서 이 논문에서는 각 생물체들의 전체 염기서열을 구성하는 염기의 구성비에 대해 조사하고 비교해 보고자 한다.

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Comparison of scanning electron microscopic structures and nucleotide sequences variation of ITS1, 5.8S ribosomal RNA gene and ITS2 region in three Peruvian entomopathogenic fungal isolates (3종의 페루산 entomopathogenic fungi의 전자현미경적 구조와 ITS1, 5.8S ribosomal RNA gene, ITS2의 염기서열 다양성)

  • Han, Sang-Hoon;Nam, Sunghee;Lee, Heui-Sam;Yeo, Joo-Hong
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.137-141
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    • 2013
  • In this study, nucleotide sequence structures of intergenic transcribed spacer (ITS) 1, complete 5.8S ribosomal RNA gene and ITS 2 region were analyzed to identify three Peruvian entomopathogenic fungal isolates. The isolates had highly conserved sequence region in 5.8S rRNA gene and unique sequences in ITS 1 and 2 region among them. 5.8S rRNA gene regions were highly conserved and showed high homoloies among tested isolates. In contrast, ITS region showed species-specific sequence region, resulting in inter-genus differencies. Scanning electron microscopic images of these isolates supported the result of ITS-based identification. From these result, Peruvian entomopathogenic fungal isolate J270, J278, were identified as Beauveria bassiana and J271 was identified as Lecanicillium attenuatum.

Phylogenetic Relationship Among Four Species of Korean Oysters Based on Mitochondrial 16S rDNA and COI Gene (미토콘드리아 16S rDNA와 COI유전자에 근거한 한국산 굴류 4종의 유연관계)

  • 이상엽;박두원;안혜숙;김상해
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.203-211
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    • 2000
  • Partial mitochondrial 16S rDNA and COI gene were amplified using PCR and sequenced for four species of oysters in Korea. Phylogenetic relationships among them were inferred from their aligned sequences by neighbor-joining method. The sequence comparison data of two mitochondrial genes showed that the genetic distinction between two oyster genera (Crassostreo and Ostrea) was obvious. Phylogenetic analysis based on the nucleotide sequences and A+T percentage of two genes indicates that C. gigas and C. nippona strongly formed a sister group and then C. ariakensis was clustered with the clade although that based on amino acid sequences of COI gene by neighbor-joining method represented different phylogenetic tree.

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The Bacillus subtilis Genome Sequencing Project in Korea: Sequence Analysis of the 53 kb DNA Fragment at 180$^{\circ}$-185$^{\circ}$- of B. subtilis 168 Chromosome (한국에서의 고초균 유전체 연구: Bacillus subtilis 염색체상 180$^{\circ}$-185$^{\circ}$-부위 53 kb DNA 단편의 염기서열 분석)

  • 김사열;최수근;정영미;신병식;박승환
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 1998
  • The entire sequence of a 4,214,810 bp genome of the Bacillus subtilis 168 has been determined by an international project, and the completion has been announced on July 19, 1997. For the sequencing project an international consortium was established and 25 European, 7 Japanese laboratories, 2 biotechnology companies, and our laboratory participated in the project. Within this framework we determined the complete nucleotide sequence of a 53,289 bp fragment upstream of the odhA gene (181 $^{\circ}$) of the B. subtilis 168 chromosome. On the basis of the published DNA sequences of the B. subtilis sspC and odhA genes, we obtained genomic fragments by plasmid rescue and long-range PCR. The sequenced fragment contains 56 putative open reading frames (designated yojA-yolI and 9 known genes (sspC, cge cluster, orfE5, orfRMl and odhA), in which we found many interesting features. In addition, the entire nucleotide sequence of a 53,289 bp region enabled us to revise the current genetic map of this region.

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Isolation and Characterization of Bacteriolytic Wild Myxobacteria (용균성 야생 점액세균의 분리)

  • 박수연;이봉수;김지훈;이차율;장은혜;조경연
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.218-223
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    • 2004
  • Myxobacteria are Gram-negative soil bacteria known to be a rich source of potentially useful secondary metabolites. We have isolated 204 strains of bacteriolytic myxobacteria from soil samples collected in Korea and determined their 16S rRNA sequences. Sequence analysis of the partially determined 16S rRNA sequences has suggested that 132 isolates (65% of total isolates) belong to the genus Myxococcus and 59 isolates (29% of total isolates) belong to the genus Corallococcus. Meanwhile, 4 isolates appear to be Archangium spp. and the other 4 isolates appear to be Stigmatella spp. Genera of the remained 5 isolates have not been identified because their 16S rRNA sequences are distantly related to those of known myxobacteria.

Development of Contig Assembly Program for Nucleotide Sequencing (염기서열 해독작업을 위한 핵산 단편 조립 프로그램의 개발)

  • 이동훈
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 1999
  • An effective computer program for assembling fragments in DNA sequencing has been developed. The program, called SeqEditor (Sequence Editor), is usable on the pcrsonal computer systems of MS-Widows which is the mosl popular operating system in Korea. It c'm recd several sequence file formats such as GenBak, FASTA, and ASCII. In the SeqEditor program, a dynamic programming algorihm is applied to compute the maximalscoring overlapping alignment between each pjlr of fragments. A novel feature of the program is that SeqEdilor implemnents interaclive operation with a graphical user interface. The performance lests of the prograln 011 fragmen1 data from 16s and 18s rDNA sequencing pi-ojects produced saiisIactory results. This program may be useful to a person who has work of time with large-scale DNA sequencing projects.

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Cloning and DNA Sequencing for Unstable Minisatellites DNA Regions in E. coli. (대장균 내에서 불안정한 Minisatellite DNA 영역의 클론닝 및 DNA 염기서열 결정)

  • 임선희;김재우;김광섭;정윤희;윤세련;배호정;안태진;선우양일
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2004
  • Instability of some eukaryotic sequence propagated in prokaryotic hosts is a frequently observed phenomenon. It is well documented that long inverted repeats, AT-rich sequences with structures like Z-DNA are extremely unstable in E. coli. These sequences may either be under-represented or even lost when cloned in E. coli. When we analyzed the polymorphic pattern for several tandom repeat (TR) in human SCKI gene, we found some TR regions were frequently deleted from plasmids and had difficult problem for their sequencing. These regions may result in non-clonability of the DNA sequence. Here we have cloned two difficult TR regions under low temperature and made two library for DNA sequencing using a nebulizer or sonicator. This study will help to determine the unstable genomic elements in complex mammalian genome.

First Discovery of Endogenous Retroviruses in Collared Peccaries (Tayassu Tajacu) (페카리 종 Tayassu tajacu에서 내인성 리트로 바이러스의 발견)

  • Lee, Jun-Heon
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2003
  • To investigate the relationship of endogenous retroviruses in peccaries and pigs, a set of degenerate primers was used in this study to amplify peccary retroviral sequences. The sequences of two putative retroviral clones showed close homology to mouse and pig retroviral sequences. The peccary endogenous retroviral sequences are significant in that they are the first such sequences reported in peccary species and repudiate old claims in the literature that peccaries do not have C-type retroviral sequences.

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Genetic Characterization based on Partial 28S rRNA Gene Sequence of Korean Two Scallops (한국산 가리비 2종의 28S rRNA 유전자 염기서열에 의한 유전적 특성)

  • Park, Gab-Man
    • The Korean Journal of Malacology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1997
  • 한국산 가리비, 큰가리비(Patinopecten yessoensis)와 주문진가리비(Chlamys swifti), 2종에 대한 28S ribosomal RNA 유전자의 PCR- 산물을 이용 RFLP 및 염기서열을 밝히고, 이미 보고된 2과 3종의 염기서열과 상동성을 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과 28S rRNA유전자를 이용하여 7가지 제한효소를 처리한 PCR-RFLP의 종간 차이에서 Taq I 제한효소에서만 차이를 볼 수 있었다. 한편 두종간에 28S rRNA유전자의 D1 부위의 염기서열에서 231개 부위 중 14군데에서 변이를 보였다.

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