• Title/Summary/Keyword: 열화시험

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Life Estimation of Elevator Wire Ropes Using Accelerated Degradation Test Data (가속열화시험 데이터를 활용한 엘리베이터 와이어로프 수명 예측)

  • Kim, Seung Ho;Kim, Sang Boo;Kim, Sung Ho;Ham, Sung Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.41 no.10
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    • pp.997-1004
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    • 2017
  • The life of elevator wire ropes is one of the most important characteristics of an elevator, which is closely related to the safety of users and its maintenance policy. It is not cost effective to measure the lifetime of elevator wire ropes during their use. In this study, the life estimation of elevator wire ropes (8x19W-IWRC) is considered using accelerated degradation test data. A bending fatigue tester is used to perform the accelerated degradation tests, incorporating the acceleration factor of tensile force. Assuming that the life of wire ropes is log-normally distributed, two life estimation methods are suggested and their results are compared. The first method estimates the life of wire ropes utilizing the accelerated life model with pseudo lives obtained from a linear regression model. The second method estimates the life using a logistic model based on failure probability.

Infrared Thermographic Diagnosis Mechanism for Fault Detection of Ball Bearing under Dynamic Loading Conditions (동적 하중조건에서 볼 베어링의 고장 탐지에 대한 적외선 열화상 진단메커니즘 고찰)

  • Seo, Jin-Ju;Yoon, Han-Vit;Kim, Dong-Yeon;Hong, Dong-Pyo;Kim, Won-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.134-138
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    • 2011
  • Fault detection for dynamic loading conditions of rotational machineries was considered from the contactless, non-destructive infrared thermographic method, rather than the traditional diagnosis method. In this paper, by applying a rotating deep-grooved ball bearing, passive thermographic experiment was performed as an alternative way proceeding the traditional fault monitoring. In addition, the thermographic experiments were compared with the vibration spectrum analysis to evaluate the efficiency of the proposed method. Based on the results, it was concluded the temperature characteristics of the ball bearing under dynamic loading conditions were analyzed thoroughly.

Quantitative NDE Thermography for Fault Diagnosis of Ball Bearings with Micro-Foreign Substances (미세 이물질이 혼입된 볼베어링의 고장 진단을 위한 정량화 열화상에 관한 비파괴평가 연구)

  • Hong, Dongpyo;Kim, Wontae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.305-310
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    • 2014
  • In this study, a non-destructive evaluation (NDE) mothod is proposed for ball bearings contaminated with micro foreign substances, which were inserted into a ball bearing to create a defective specimen. The non-contact quantitative infrared thermographic technique was applied for NDE condition monitoring. Passive thermographic experiments were conducted to perform early fault diagnosis, for bearings operated at optimized torque status under a dynamic load condition. The temperature profiles for normal and defective specimens were quantitatively compared, and the thermographic data analyzed. Based on the NDE results, the temperature characteristics and abnormal fault detection of the ball bearing were quantitatively analyzed according to the rise in temperature.

Service Life Prediction for Steel Bridge Coatings with Type of Coating Systems (도장계 종류에 따른 강교 도장의 공용수명 예측)

  • Lee, Chan Young;Chang, Taesun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.325-335
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    • 2016
  • To predict service life of coating systems registered in Korean specifications for steel bridge coatings, field deterioration evaluation and accelerated weatherproof test were carried out, and deterioration models were drawn through regression analysis for evaluation results. For the coating systems that have not been used in field, regression analyses were carried out for the virtual evaluation results drawn by applying coordination factor to the field evaluation results for chlorinated rubber and urethane topcoat system. Service life prediction results showed that application of thermal sprayed coating (TSC) could extend service life of coatings to more than twice of general coatings.

Development of Global Insulation Assessment System for Medium Voltage power Cable System (배전용 전력케이블 시스템 포괄진단 설비 개발)

  • 이동영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2003
  • The global assessment system for medium voltage power cable systems has been developed The minimum purpose of diagnostic activity is the economic discrimination and maintenance of bad cables which is likely to cause cable system failure. I have adapted the Aging Time Constant Method to construct the power cable assessment system for the diagnostic purpose. From the field application test and breakdown test results, it could be concluded that the diagnostic system was successful art convenient for the discrimination and maintenance of the bad cables, which is likely to fail sooner or later, economically.

A Study on the 43$0^{\circ}C$ Degradation Behavior of Cast Stainless Steel(CF8M)(I);Evaluation of Degradation mechanism, Static and Fatigue Strength (주조 스테인리스강 CF8M의 43$0^{\circ}C$ 열화거동에 관한 연구(I);열화기구.정적 및 피로강도평가)

  • Gwon, Jae-Do;Park, Jung-Cheol;Lee, Yong-Seon;Lee, U-Ho;Park, Yun-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.8 s.179
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    • pp.1910-1916
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    • 2000
  • The five classes of the thermally aged CF8M specimen are prepared using an artificially accelerated aging method. Namely, after the specimens are held for 100, 300, 900, 1800, and 3600hrs at 430$^{\circ}C$ respectively, the specimens are water-cooled to room temperature. The impact energy variations are measures for both the aged and virgin specimens through the Charpy impact tests in addition to the microstructure observation, tensile, hardness and fatigue crack growth tests. From the present investigation the following results are obtained : 1) The difference among the thermally degraded specimens can be distinguished through their microstructures, 2) Hardness and tensile strength are increased to 300hrs, degradation specimen, while elongation and reduction area are decreased to 3600hrs degradation specimen, and impact energy is decreased to 1800hrs degradation specimen, 3) The FCG rates for thermally degraded specimens are larger than that of the virgin specimen.

Degradation Assessment of Aluminum Alloy 6061-T6 Using Ultrasonic Attenuation Measurements (초음파 감쇠 측정을 이용한 Al6061-T6 열화 평가)

  • Kim, Hun-Hee;Kang, To;Seo, Mu-Kyung;Song, Sung-Jin;Kim, Hak-Joon;Kim, Kyung-Cho;Kim, Young-Bum
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2013
  • Ultrasonic methods are widely used to degradation assessment. Remaining-life cycle of metal can be estimated by ultrasonic parameters because ultrasonic velocity and attenuation are affected by change of material properties with accumulated fatigue in the metal. Therefore, in this study, we will estimate overall change of material properties by 2D C-scan image. Fatigued aluminum alloy 6061-T6 samples from 0 to 85% were prepared for evaluating fatigue life cycle. Also, degraded image of materials using attenuation is proposed to estimate degree of material degradation for determining degraded area of fatigued samples. Finally, we will predicts process pf degradation with measured attenuation of fatigued aluminum alloy 6061-T6 samples.

The Evaluation of the thermal degradation and the degree of cure of glass/epoxy composite by ultrasonic technique (복합재료의 열화도 및 경화도에 따른 초음파 특성 연구)

  • 강길호;최원종;박상윤
    • Composites Research
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2003
  • The initial thermal degradation of polymer matrix composite is not observed easily. At the beginning of thermal degradation of polymer matrix composites, phase transformation such as chain scission, oxidation occur, and then micro delamination is produced in matrix and interface between matrix and fiber before blistering. Initial heat damage deteriorate mechanical properties of composites. We presented the detection method of the initial heat damage of composites conveniently using ultrasonic technique. Absorption coefficient and material velocity was measured with thermal degradation and degree of cure. The more thermal degradation was progressed, the more absorption coefficient was increased. When the cure temperature is more high, the absorption coefficient of cured composite is increased and material velocity is decreased. We concluded that cure temperature is more high, the defects such as void is increased and molecular structure cured at high temperature has cross-linking structure which is more absorb the ultrasonic waves.

Recent Trend of the Testing Techniques for Distdibution Cable Diagnosis (배전케이블의 열화진단 시험법의 최근 동향)

  • Chung, Sang-Jin;Kim, Il-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.304_306
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 IEEE std 400에서 규정하고 있는 케이블 시험방법 중 Type 1, 파괴시험법(DC, 상용주파 내전압, 그리고 VLF내전압 시험)은 절연물 손상을 발생시키므로 예방진단에 사용될 수 없고 그렇지 않은 Type 2. 비파괴시험법에 대해 주로 소개하였다. 이와 추가하여 한전에서 사용 중인 IRC(Isothermal Relaxation Current) 측정법에 대해 간략하게 소개하고 더불어 IEEE Std 400에서 제시하고 있는 $Tan{\delta}$측정법의 문제점 및 개정 방향을 소개하고, 마지막으로 IEEE Std 400.3의 PD신호의 분석을 통해 결함위치와 열화정도를 평가 진단하는 기법에 대해 서술하고저 한다.

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Field Test Results for Water-tree Diagnosis Technologies of Domestic Underground Distribution Cable (국내 지중배전케이블에 대한 수트리 열화진단기술 현장 시험 결과)

  • Lee, Jae-Bong;Joung, Jong-Man;Park, Chul-Bae;Lee, Jae-Ok;Mok, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.506-507
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    • 2006
  • 1986년 제조되어 국내 지중배전계통의 관로에서 20년간 사용된 CNCV케이블에 대하여 IRC(Iso-thermal Relaxation Current) 측벙법을 사용하는 진단장비와 0.1Hz 극저주파 Tan-delta 측정법을 사용하는 진단장비로 케이블의 수트리 열화 진단을 시행하고 철거한 후 교류파괴전압시험을 수행하였다 각 진단장비의 진단결과와 교류파괴전압시험 결과, 수트리의 존재여부를 비교하였다. VLF Tan-delta 측정법을 사용하는 진단장비가 교류파괴전압시험결과, 수트리의 유무 둥과 상관성이 비교적 높게 나타났다. 통계적으로 신뢰성을 확보할 수 있도록 지속적인 비교 검증시험을 추진할 계획이다.

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