• Title/Summary/Keyword: 열평형

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A Study on the Heat Balance of Cooling System for Armored Vehicles (밀폐형 차량 냉각시스템에 대한 열평형 연구)

  • Kim, S.K.;Ahn, S.H.;Nam, K.W.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2007
  • Heat transfer coefficient and fin efficiency of a heat exchanger dispersed in the microelement of control volume were predicted with various flow patterns, conditions and material properties. A computational program was developed by using the method of efficiency-NTU(Number of transfer unit). The modelling was applied to heat exchangers, also was integrated in power pack cooling system in an armored vehicle. The compatibility and the generality were proved by comparing the prediction values with the test results. The developed program may be useful for the design of the cooling system in an armored vehicle.

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The Effect of the Phase Transformations on the Durability of the Plasma Sprayed Thermal Barrier Coatings (플라즈마 용사에 의한 열벽코팅의 상변태가 내구성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, E.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.176-185
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    • 1996
  • 플라즈마 용사된 열벽코팅의 수명을 평가하기 위하여 여러가지 양의 CeO$_2$(16,18,20,22,24 그리고 26 wt.% CeO$_2$)를 포함하는 지르코니아 코팅에 대한 상분석이 행하여 졌다. 플라즈마 용사된 후 16 및 18 wt.% CeO$_2$를 포함하는 지르코니아 코팅에서는 비평형 tetragonal 상 만이 생성되었으나 20-26 wt.% CeO$_2$를 포함하는 지르코니아 코팅에서는 비평형 tetragonal 및 cubic 상의 혼합상이 관찰되었다. 열순환 산화시험 동안에는 비평형 tetragonal 및 cubic 상은 평형 tetragonal 및 cubic 상으로 변태하였다. 평형 tetragonal 상의 일부는 열순환 산화시험의 냉각과정 중에 monoclinic 상으로 변태하였다. 그리고 16 wt.% CeO$_2$를 포함하는 지르코니아 코팅은 다른 조성의 지르코니아 코팅보다 열순환 산화시험 동안 더 많은 monoclinic 상이 생성되었으며 세라믹 코팅 수명이 짧았다.

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THERMAL BALANCE MODELLING AND PREDICTION FOR A GEOSTATIONARY SATELLITE (정지궤도 위성의 열평형 시험 모델링 및 예비 예측)

  • Jun, Hyoung-Yoll;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 2009
  • COMS (Communication, Ocean and Meteorological Satellite) is a geostationary satellite and has been developing by KARI for communication, ocean and meteorological observations. It will be tested under vacuum condition and very low temperature in order to verify thermal design of COMS. The test will be performed by using KARI large thermal vacuum chamber, which was developed by KARI, and the COMS will be the first flight satellite tested in this chamber. The purposes of thermal balance test are to correlate analytical model used for design evaluation and predicting temperatures, and to verify and adjust thermal control concept. KARI has plan to use heating plates to simulate space hot condition especially for radiator panels such as north and south panels. They will be controlled from 90K to 273K by circulating GN2 and LN2 alternatively according to the test phases, while the shroud of the vacuum chamber will be under constant temperature, 90K, during all thermal balance test. This paper presents thermal modelling including test chamber, heating plates and the satellite without solar array wing and Ka-band reflectors and discusses temperature prediction during thermal balance test.

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KILN INLET ZONE 이중내화 연와에 관한 검토

  • 김종흡
    • Cement
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    • s.31
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 1969
  • Rotary kiln의 원만한 열평형과 경제적 운전을 목적으로 kiln inlet zone의 내화연와를 이중으로 축로하기도 하는데 당공장에서 실시간 one-layer lining과 two-layer lining과의 논리적 열손실량 비교 및 실제측정 결과에 대해 기술하고자 한다.

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Application of Heat Balance Model Design of Ventilating and Cooling Greenhouse (온실의 환기 및 냉방 설계를 위한 열평형 모델의 작용)

  • 남상운
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2000
  • A certain system to overcome high temperature should be introduced for the stable year-round cultivation in greenhouses. There are efficient methods to overcome high temperature such as ventilation system with shading screen, fan and pad system with screen, and fog system with screen. This study was carried out to find a means to determine the capacity of such system. Heat balance equations for each system were established and verified by experimental results. The calculated ventilation rates from heat balance equations showed a good agreement with the measured ones. The evapotranspiration coefficient was the most important parameter affecting the ventilation requirement among input parameter affecting the ventilation requirement among input parameters except weather data. When the evaportanspiration coefficient increased 1%, the ventilation requirement decreased 1.3%. Therefore the data of evapotranspiration coefficient should be accumulated by various experiments, and then design standards and selection guidelines should be provided. The simulation results for same design conditions shown that air exchanges requirement and evaporating water of fan and pad system were 5.1∼7.7% and 6.8∼9.3% larger than those of fog system, respectively.

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Design Verification of Thermal Control Subsystem for EOS-C Ver.3.0 using STM Thermal Vacuum Test Result (STM 열진공 시험 결과를 이용한 EOS-C Ver.3.0 열제어계 설계 검증)

  • Chang, Jin-Soo;Yang, Seung-Uk;Jeong, Yun-Hwang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.12
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    • pp.1232-1239
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    • 2010
  • A high-resolution electro-optical camera (EOS-C Ver.3.0), the mission payload of an Earth observation satellite, is under development in Satrec Initiative. We designed this system to give improved thermal performance compared with the EOS-C Ver.2.0 which is the main payload of DubaiSat-1 by optimizing the active and passive thermal control design. We developed the Structural-Thermal Model (STM) and verified the design margin by performing the qualification level thermal vacuum test. We also conducted the verification of its Thermal Mathematical Model (TMM) through the thermal balance test. As a result, it was confirmed that TMM faithfully represents the thermal characteristics of the EOS-C Ver.3.0.

Thermal Model Correlation and Heater Design Verification for LEO Satellite Optical Payload's Thermal Analysis Model Verification (저궤도 위성 광학탑재체의 열해석 모델 검증을 위한 열모델 보정 및 히터 설계)

  • Kim, Min-Jae;Huh, Hwan-Il;Kim, Sang-Ho;Chang, Su-Young;Lee, Deog-Gyu;Lee, Seung-Hoon;Choi, Hae-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.11
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    • pp.1069-1076
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    • 2011
  • All of the satellite components must be operated within the permissible temperature range during the mission in orbit. Therefore, thermal design is performed to develop verified thermal model and to secure thermal stability on the ground. In this study, thermal model correlation was performed to satisfy the criteria of correlation using ground thermal vacuum/thermal balance test results of LEO satellite optical payload. We also secured verified thermal model by controlling operating cycle of flight heaters. In addition, it was confirmed that all components are within the permissible temperature range through conducting orbit environment thermal analysis. We also secured thermal stability of the satellite.

The Development of a Heat Balance Evaluation Program for the Main Steam Line of LNG Carrier (LNG선 주증기계통의 열평형산전용 전산프로그램 개발)

  • 최순호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.854-861
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    • 1998
  • The demand of LNG as a cheap and clean energy which does not cause an environmental problem has sharply been increased in Korea. In general LNG is stored in a cargo tank specially designed as a liquid state below $-162^{\circ}C$. The main engine of a LNG carrier is generally a steam boiler because LNG is a highly flammable fluid with the possibility of explosion. The main engine of a cargo ship has to be capable of the propulsion load and various auxiliary loads for the safe navigation since it is the primary energy source. Therefore the evaluation of a main boiler's energy capacity is a key design point in the planning of LNG carrier's construction. This research is to develop the computational program for the analysis of steam boiler Heat balance for LNG carrier.

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Design Verification of Environmental Control System by Flow Balance Test (유량평형시험을 통한 환경제어계통 설계 검증)

  • Park, Dong-Myung;Joung, Yong-In;Moon, Woo-Yong;Park, Sung-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.40 no.7
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    • pp.608-615
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we analyzed the system impedance of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle avionics bay and Environmental Control System(ECS), and estimated the proper air flow rate to be supplied avionics equipments. As the result of estimation, we evaluated the performance of ECS after analysing the flow balance rate and the air flow rate about each outlet port, and simultaneously decided the flow balance rate after evaluating the thermal substantiality by the thermal analysis of avionics bay. In order to verify the property of analysis result, we conducted the flow balance test using the actual avionics equipments and finally deduced the flow rate to be met system requirements of avionics equipments. Also, as the analysis results, we verified the satisfaction of system requirements at midium altitude condition and proved the performance characteristics of an Environmental Control System(ECS).