• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.35 no.12
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• pp.1351-1358
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• 2011

To approximate the threshold of the fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) system, validation of the measurements is mandatory. Naturally, the system shows uncertainties due to measuring sensors - mostly thermocouples or RTDs - and due to repeatability. The uncertainty of a thermocouple comes from natural variation or a drift of the thermocouple measurement. Considering the natural variation behaves like zero-mean white noise, its natural variation can be characterized closely by the steady-state standard deviation. However, residuals between measurements and no-fault references in FDD systems show a statistical distribution with various uncertainties. In this paper, steady-state variations of measurement residuals were investigated by utilizing built-in temperature sensors in a heat pump for the model development and the final application.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• v.24 no.6
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• pp.501-512
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• 1999

In this study, the coefficient of performance of a vapour compression heat pump system was analyzed for the evaluation of the heat pump performance. A water-to-air heat pump was assembled and tested by changing the level of the compressor driving speed and the air mass flow rate during air heating process. The coefficient of performance for air heating was 2.6~3.8 and that for water cooling was 1.0~1.4. The coefficient of performance was not depending on the levels of the compressor driving speed or levels of the air mass flow rate, but on the temperature of the air and water. The coefficient of performance for air heating increased by about 0.2 with the water temperature increasing by 1$^{\circ}C$.

• Journal of the KSME
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• v.25 no.5
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• pp.400-405
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• 1985

펠티어효과가 10여년 전에 발견되었으나 이것을 공학분야에 응용되기 시작한 것은 반도체 재료가 개발되기 시작한 1950년경부터 실용화되기 시작하였다. 이러한 열전식 열펌프를 이용하여 냉 각시스템을 만들 경우 재래식인 기계식 냉동시스템과 비교해 볼 때 여러 가지 장점이 있다. 열전식 냉동방법은 전자가 한 반도체에서 다른 반도체로 이동하면서 그 주위의 열과 함께 이동 하는 원리를 이용한 것이기 때문에 기계식 냉동시스템의 중요한 구성품인 압축기, 증발기, 응 축기, 용매제와 같은 부품이 전혀 필요가 없다. 움직이는 부품이 없기 때문에 소음이 없고 신 뢰성이 높다. 100W 보다 적은 열출력에 대해서는 무게가 적고 부피가 적은 장점이 있다. 또한 습도 제어가 정확하고 전류의 방향만 바꾸워 주면 쉽게 냉동에서 가열로 전환이 된다. 작동습 도범위는 제품에 따라 다르지만 대개 +100.deg.C~ -125.deg. C까지 가능하다. 이러한 장점 때 문에 가장 많이 응용되고 있는 분야는 군사무기인 관성항법유도무기의 전자부품실을 냉각시켜 주는 데 사용되고 그 외에 용도는 다양하다. 본 고에서는 열전식 열펌프의 원리와 그 응용에 대해서 가능한 상세히 설명하여 앞으로 이 분야에 대한 연구에 보템이 되고저 한다.

• Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.462-471
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• 1997

The water-to-air heat pump system requires relatively lower energy consumption and less installation space. The heat exchangers used for this system are the finned-tube type for the indoor unit and the double-tube type for the outdoor unit. Mathematical models for this system are developed and programmed in computer. Experimental data from various conditions are obtained and compared with calculated values from the computer simulation program. Differences of cooling capacity and COP are 1.25% and 0.47%, and those of heating capacity and COP are 0.51% and 0.13%, respectively. Simulation results are in good agreement with test results. Therefore, the developed program is effectively used for the design and the performance prediction of water-to-air heat pump system.

• Solar Energy
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.3-11
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• 1997

In conventional heat and vent dryer, both sensible and latent heat could not be recovered from the exhaust air, but this problem could be solved by introducing a heat pump to a conventional dryer, having a connection with cooling, dehumidifying and heating of heat pump. In this work, HFC134a as a substitute refrigerant of CFC12 adopted in heat pump and a batch type is also introduced. The variables affected on the system performance are holding temperature of a drying chamber, bypass air ratio, degree of superheat and refrigerant flowrate, etc. The moisture contents were decreased curvilinearly in the range of $86{\sim}75%$ on the wet basis. Under the constant drying temperature, the face velocity plays an important role to the drying performance. The COPs are increased in accordance with the air velocity, on the other hand the SMERs are gradually decreased.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• v.27 no.6
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• pp.932-937
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• 1995

1990년 12월 카나다의 Darlington 2호기에서 발생한 핵연료 다발의 양쪽 지지판에 있는 지지 금속판의 파손은 펌프 날개 통과 압력 충격파가 Acoustic 성격으로 중폭되어 연료봉지지판의 파손을 일으킨 것으로 추정되었고 이에 따른 주열수송계통에 대한 ABAQUS를 이용한 Acoustic 해석과 수많은 실험을 거쳐 Acoustic 압력 충격파가 핵연료 다발의 연료봉 지지판 파손 원인임이 입증되었다. 이러한 Acoustic 해석과 실험의 결과로써 Darlington 발전소의 열수송 펌프를 5 날개 펌프에서 7 날개 펌프로 교체시키게 되었으며 그 결과 핵연료 스트링의 축방향 진동을 감소시켜 연료봉 지지판의 파손을 방지하게 되었다. 이러한 사례로 인하여 최근 CANDU형 원자로 열수송 계통의 Acoustic 해석에 대한 연구가 AECL의 Chalk River Laboratory와 COG(CANDU Owners Group)에서 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 이 기고문에서는 매우 새로운 분야로써 현재 이루어지고 있는 CANDU형 원자로 열수송 계통의 Acoustic 해석을 위한 해석 이론과 해석 방법을 간단히 요약 정리하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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• v.30 no.6
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• pp.50-58
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• 2010

Experimental study on the operating characteristics of a solar hybrid heat pump system according to indoor setting temperature were carried out during spring and winter season. The system was consisted of a concentric evacuated tube solar collector, heat medium tank, heat storage tank, and heat pump. As a result, the heating load was increased by 21.1% when the indoor setting temperature rose by 2oC for the same ambient temperature. Besides, the spring season had good outdoor conditions compared to the winter season, therefore the heating load was reduced and heat gain by collector increased, relatively. In case of the winter season, the solar fraction was shown less than 10% because the heat losses of system and space increased considerably. The solar fraction decreased significantly as the indoor setting temperature increased.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2012.08a
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• pp.101-101
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• 2012

본 논문은 현재 제품화 단계로 진행 중인 터보 분자펌프(turbo-molecular pump, TMP)와 극저온 펌프(cryopump)의 고장 방지 및 예지 보수를 위한 상태 진단 시스템에 대하여 소개를 한다. 본 상태 진단 시스템은 고진공 펌프들의 다중 상태변수 즉 흡/배기부의 진공 압력, 부위별 온도, 소비 전류(혹은 전력), 그리고 부위별 진동 신호들을 실시간으로 측정하는 상태변수 수집장치, 수집된 시계열 상태변수들이 저장된 database, 그리고 저장된 상태변수를 이용한 고진공펌프의 상태진단 프로그램으로 구성되어 있다. 금번 연구에서 구축한 상태변수 체계의 특징 중 하나는 진동신호를 상태변수로 측정하여 이를 상태진단에 활용하는 점이 기존의 접근방법과 상이한 점이다. 실시간 신호 수집장치는 NI사 PXI 시스템 기반의 16채널 24-bit 동시 전압신호 측정 모듈, 8부위의 온도 측정장치(Lakeshore 218S, RS-232C 통신), 그리고 펌프의 소비전류/전력 측정장치(Hioki 3169, RS-232C), 그리고 고진공 펌프의 흡입 및 배기구의 진공도 측정장치로 구성하였다. 신호 수집용 프로그램은 NI사 Labview를 이용하여 작성하였다. 본 장치는 Nano-Fab 센터의 협조 하에 turbo-molecular 펌프와 cryopump측정 단에 각각 1대를 설치 완료하였으며 현재까지 운용 중이다. PC에 저장된 시계열 상태변수 database는 기 개발된 적응형 인자모델을 이용한 매개변수로 변환되며, 상태진단은 변환된 매개변수를 이용하여 수행할 예정이다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• v.38 no.7
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• pp.814-820
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• 2014

Due to the development of human civilization, industrialization and urbanization, the human race demanded the food, clothing and shelter as well as a comfortable living environment. For the purpose of this, the refrigeration and air conditioning part was carried out research and development. However, high oil prices and environmental pollution having problems in the 21st century cannot be overlooked. As an alternative, thermal system was designed using the heat pump to applied sea water heat source. In this paper, outside and sea temperatures are analysed in 2010 and carried out the performance analysis simulation at All water and All Air heat pump system by HYSYS program for domestic use. As a result, total average COP of the system is 3.37 from All Water system and All Air is 3.48. It showed that high performance confirmed in both system.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.9 no.6
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• pp.1487-1493
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• 2008

In order to investigate the cooling capacity of multi-heat pump applying an inverter compressor, the experiment on the cooling performance characteristics of heat pump with 3 indoor units was performed under the cooling standard and cooling low-temperature conditions. The system data were measured by the psychrometric calorimeter. The operation characteristics and the behavior of the cooling cycle of the heat pump with 3 indoor units were understood from the cooling capacity, COP, and P-h diagram by indoor-unit combination. The operating load and performance of the multi-heat pump depends on the indoor-unit combination. The cooling capacity and COP of the low temperature condition were larger than those of the standard one. Also the cycle was analyzed by using P-h diagram.