• Title/Summary/Keyword: 열중량 분석

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Study on the Formulation of an Energetic Thermoplastic Propellant and its Properties(II) (고에너지 열가소성 추진제 제조 및 특성연구(II))

  • Kim, Han-cheol;Park, Eui-Yong;Jeong, Jea-Yun;Kim, Yoon-Gon;Choi, Sung-han;Kang, Tae-won;Oh, Kyeong-won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2020
  • In this study, measurement and analysis results from Differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and Thermogravimetric analysis(TGA) on the newly developed high-energy thermoplastic elastomer(ETPE) propellant are described, followed by the previous study done under the same title as this paper [1]. The characteristics of high-energy thermoplastic propellant were also verified by conducting thermal analysis, and the LSGT, Shotgun & RQ Bomb test, was carried out as well. High energetic thermoplastic binders containing 45% of GAP(Glycidyl Azide Polymer), energetic plasticizer(DEGDN) and Oxidizer Aonium Perchlorate), RDX(reseach development explosive, cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine) were used to formulate the propellant.

Optimum Reaction Kinetics Model of Heat-resistant and Flame-Retardant Polymethyl Methacrylate (내열 및 난연성 Polymethyl Methacrylate의 최적 반응속도 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Keun;Seul, Soo-Duk;Sohn, Jin-Eon
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.324-332
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    • 1987
  • The thermal degradation of the homopolymer poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and flame-retardant tetrabrormobisphenol-A(TBBA) as well as of their blends were carried out using the thermogravimetric method in the stream of nitrogen gas with 60ml/min at various heating rate from 1 to $20^{\circ}C/min$. Friedman and Ozawa mathematical methods were used to obtain the value of activation energy.

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Conversion Characteristics of MSW at Various Pyrolytic and Oxidative Conditions (열분해 및 산화조건에서 MSW의 물질전환특성 연구)

  • Byen, Kyong-Hee;Lee, Yong-Jin;Yoon, Kyoon-Duk;Dong, Jong-In
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.1955-1968
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    • 2000
  • Thermal gravimetric change characteristics and gas phase product - CO, NO, $NO_2$, VOCs - generated in the process of pyrolysis and oxidation. were investigated with variation of process parameters including furnace reactor temperature both in pyrolytic and oxidative conditions. For the thermal gravimetric change characteristics. paper and wood were mainly decomposed at lower temperatures and they had similar thermal gravimetric change trend due to their similar compositions; plastics were mainly decomposed at higher temperatures; in the case of textile. natural compounds were decomposed at lower temperatures and synthetic compounds at relatively higher temperatures; food was decomposed in the wide range of temperatures possibly due to their different kinds of components. For the analysis results of gas phase product. the concentrations of NO, $NO_2$ were detected at higher level at the oxidative conditions than at the pyrolytic conditions except that of CO, which is due to complete combustion with sufficient oxygen at the oxidative condition; food gave off CO, NO, $NO_2$ more than the other wastes. VOCs were emitted more at the pyrolytic conditions than at the oxidative conditions.

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Thermal Decomposition of Barium Titanyl Oxalate Tetrahydrate (티타닐 옥살산 바륨 사 수화물의 분해 반응)

  • Lee, Sang-Beom
    • The Journal of Natural Sciences
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    • v.1
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    • pp.47-59
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    • 1987
  • The thermal decomposition mechanism of BaTiO($$C_2$$O_4$)_2$ $4H_2$O has been investigated employing TG, DTG, and DTA techniques. The intermediate compounds and the gaseous products of decomposition were examined by IR spectrometer and X-ray analyser. The decomposition proceeds through five steps. The first step which is the dehydration of the tetrahydrate is followed by the decomposition of oxalate groups. During the second decomposition, half a mole of carbon monoxide is evolved. The oxalate groups are completely destroyed in the range $260~460^{\circ}C$, resulting in the formation of a carbonate which retains free carbon dioxide in the matrix . the final decomposition of the carbonate takes place between $650~750^{\circ}C$ and yields $BaTiO_3$.

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화학반응 및 열처리에 의한 유기-실리카 복합이온교환수지의 안정화

  • 김인태;박근일;김환영;유재형;박환서;김준형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Resources Recycling Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.159-160
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    • 2002
  • 기본매질인 다공성 실리카에 phosphonic acd 관능기를 갖는 폴리스타이렌을 부착시켜 고 산성 조건에서 다가의 금속이온에 대한 홉착능을 향상시킨 이온교환체를 대상으로 Si, Na, P, Ti 등의 성분을 첨가하면서 반응시켜 얻은 생성물을 열처리한 후 열중량 및 XRD분석을 실시하여 유기관능기를 갖는 수지를 무기물화하여 안정화(고형화)하는 방안을 연구하였다.

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$SnO_2$양극을 이용한 전기화학적 금속전환 mock-up(5 kg $U_3O_8$/batch) 시험

  • 오승철;홍순석;이원경;허진목;서중석;박성원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.352-352
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    • 2004
  • 산화물 형태의 사용후핵연료를 고온 용융염계에서 금속 형태로 전환하는 전기화학적 금속전환 공정 개발의 일환으로 $U_3O_8$ 분말로 충전된 다공성 마그네시아 용기 및 스테인레스강 고체전극으로 구성된 일체형 음극과 $SnO_2$ 재질의 양극을 사용하여 5kg $U_3O_8$/batch 규모의 mock-up 시험을 수행하였다. 백금 재질의 양극을 사용하였을 때 99% 이상의 금속전환율을 보인 동일한 전하량을 공급하고 실험을 중단한 결과 X-선 회절분석(XRD) 및 열중량 분석(TG)으로부터 스테인레스강 고체전극 부분에서는 거의 금속으로 전환되었으나 다공성 마그네시아 용기 부분에서는 비교적 금속전환율이 낮은 경향을 나타내었다.(중략)

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Pyrolysis Characteristics of the Mixture of Waste Fishing Net and Waste Ship Lubricating Oil (폐어망과 선박용 폐윤활유 혼합물의 열분해반응 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Soo;Kim, Young-Sik
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.568-573
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    • 2008
  • Kinetic tests on pyrolysis of waste fishing net [WFN; nylon-6], waste ship lubricating oil [WSLO] and their mixture were carried out by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) with heating rate of 0.5, 1.0, and $2.0^{\circ}C/min$. Pyrolysis of waste fishing net started at $300^{\circ}C$, and the main region of decomposition temperature was between 360 and $440^{\circ}C$ at each heating rate. Decomposition temperature of the mixture of WFN and WSLO was lower than that of WFN and WSLO, and the shape of thermogravimetic graph of mixture was different as well. The corresponding kinetic parameters including activation energy and pre-exponential factor were determined by differential method over the degree of conversions. The values of activation energies for the mixture of WFN and WSLO were between 98 and 427 kJ/mol as the conversion increased from 5% to 95%. Tubing reactor was used to analysis of pyrolyzed oil at $440^{\circ}C$ for 80 min. The selectivity of specific hydrocarbons was not detected and the carbon number distribution of the pyrolyzed oil was below $C_{22}$.