• Title/Summary/Keyword: 열중량반응기

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Characteristics of low temperature pyrolysis of LDPE, PS, ABS plastics (저온열분해조건에서 LDPE, PS, ABS의 열분해생성물 생성특성)

  • Cha, Wang-Seog;Jang, Hyun-Tae
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.468-470
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    • 2008
  • 열중량반응기와 미분반응기를 이용하여 ABS의 열분해 및 생성물분포 특성을 연구하였으며 미분반응기를 이용한 실험의 열분해온도는 $410{\sim}450^{\circ}C$이었다. 각 상의 열분해생성물의 수율은 무게측정을 통해 얻었으며 액상생성물의 탄소수분포는 GC-SIMDIS 방법을 통해 측정하였다. 열중량 분석실험에서는 측정할 수 없었던 다량의 고상잔류물의 생성을 회분식 미분반응기실험을 통해 확인할 수 있었다. 반응온도와 시간이 증가할수록 액상생성물의 수율과 평균분자량은 감소하였으나 액상생성물 중의 스티렌모노머의 생성은 두드러지게 증가하였다. ABS 열분해 반응에서 말단절단의 속도계수인 활성화에너지 값은 54.1kcal/mole이었다.

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Pyrolysis of Polyethylene using Batch Microreactor (회분식 미분반응기를 이용한 폴리에틸렌의 열분해특성 연구)

  • CHa, Wang-Seog;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.553-556
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    • 2005
  • Pyrolysis of polyethylene was carried out in the stainless steel reactor of internal volume of $40cm^3$. Pyrolysis reactions were performed at temperature $390-450^{\circ}C$ and the pyrolysis product were collected separately as reaction products and gas products. The molecular weight distributions(MWDs) of each liquid product were determined by GC-SIMDIS. Molecular weight of each product were decreased wi th increase of react ion temperature and time.

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Study on Physico-chemical Characteristics and Combustion Kinetics Solid Waste (생활쓰레기의 이화학적 특성 및 연소 속도론적 연구)

  • Lee, Keon Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.134-142
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    • 2007
  • In this study the physico-chemical characteristics of solid waste and the thermagravimetric analysis of waste investigated. It was found that the combustible component, water and ash were 61%, 32%, 7% respectively. The amount of combustible component was much higher than those of others. It was shown that the total carbon and hydrogen of the waste 94% and the high heating value was 2897,883(Kcal/kg). The thermagravimetric analysis showed that the weight loss of wastes occurred as temperature increased, and the rate was higher in the temperature range of $300^{\circ}C$ to $500^{\circ}C$.

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Characteristics of low temperature pyrolysis and liquid product distribution of ABS plastics (ABS계 플라스틱의 저온열분해 및 액상생성물 분포 특성)

  • Cha, Wang-Seog;Jang, Hyun-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1059-1066
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    • 2008
  • Characteristics of pyrolysis and liquid product distribution of ABS plastics have been studied in the thermogravimetric(TG) reactor and bomb microreactor. Pyrolysis reactions were performed at temperature $400\sim450^{\circ}C$ and yield of each pyrolytic product was obtained by the weight measurement method. The molecular weight distributions of liquid products were determined by the GC-SIMDIS method. It was observed that solid residue which could not be detected in the thermogravimetric experiments was significantly formed in the batch-type microreactor. It was found that the yield and average molecular weight of liquid products were decreased with the increase of reaction temperature and time. but the formation of styrene monomer was significantly increased. The chain-end scission rate parameters were determined to be 54.1kcal/mole far ABS by the Arrhenius plot.

Production properties of pyrolytic matter of PP and PS plastics in n low temperature pyrolysis condition (저온 열분해조건에서 PP 및 PS계 플라스틱의 열분해물 생성특성 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Jang, Hyun-Tae;Cha, Wang-Seog
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.867-873
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    • 2007
  • Thermal degradation characteristics of polypropylene and polystyrene have been studied in the thermogravimetric(TG) reactor and batch-type microreactor. The dynamic thermogravimetric curve of TG provided a valuable information about pyrolysis temperature. It was found that PS was thermally degraded at lower temperature of $30{\sim}50^{\circ}C$ than PP. It was found that the yield and molecular weight of liquid product in the microreactor were decreased with the increase of reaction temperature and time in the case of PP. The production of styrene monomer was significantly increased by the promotion of depolymerization with the increase of temperature and time. The chain-end scission rate parameters were determined to be 50.0 kcal/mole of PP, 45.2 kcal/mole of PS by the Arrhenius plot.

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Step-wise Growth of Dendrimer over Mesoporous SBA-15 Synthesized Using Ricehusk Ash as Silica Source (쌀겨회재에서 추출된 실리카를 이용한 메조포러스실리카 SBA-15의 계단식 Dendrimer의 합성)

  • Lee, Ji-Yun;Lee, Hwa-Yung;Bhagiyalakshmi, Margandan;Jang, Hyun-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2009
  • 쌀겨회재에서 추출한 실리카원을 이용하여 메조포러스실리카 SBA-15를 합성하였으며, 이산화탄소에 대한 높은 선택성을 나타내는 아민기를 우수한 구조성을 지닌 메조포러스실리카에 그라프팅하였다. 아민기가 그라프팅된 메조포러스실리카에 높은 흡착능을 도출하기 위해서 dendrimer/SBA-15를 반응조건에 따라 합성하였다. 이와 같이 합성된 고체흡수제는 X-선 회절분석, 질소 흡,탈착 곡선, 분광분석 (FT-IR)등의 특성 분석을 수행하였고, 열중량반응기 및 충전층 반응기에서 이산화탄소 흡수실험을 수행하였다.

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A Kinetic Studies of Pyrolysis and Combustion of Sewage Sludge (하수 슬러지의 열분해 및 연소 Kinetics 연구)

  • Roh, Seon Ah
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2014
  • Effective treatment and energy conversion technologies are necessary due to the ban of the dumping of organic waste including the sewage sludge. In this study, the kinetics of pyrolysis and combustion were derived in a TGA and thermobalance reactor, which is essential for thermal conversion of sewage sludge to energy. Three steps are shown for the pyrolysis in TGA and the different pre-exponential factors and activation energies are derived depending on the temperature range. Three models of gassolid reaction were applied to the reaction kinetics analysis for the combustion of sewage sludge char and shrinking core model was an appropriated model. Apparent activation energy and pre-exponential factor were evaluated and the effect of oxygen partial pressure was examined.

Non-isothermal Pyrolysis Characteristics of the Mixture of Waste Automobile Lubricating Oil and Polystyrene (폐윤활유와 Polystyrene 혼합물의 비등온 열분해반응 특성)

  • Kim, Seung-Soo;Chun, Byung-Hee;Park, Chan Jin;Kim, Sung Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.1063-1072
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    • 2000
  • Kinetic tests on pyrolysis of the mixture of waste automobile lubricating oil and polystyrene were carried out with thermogravimetric technique at the heating rates of 0.5, 1.0, $2.0^{\circ}C/min$ in a stirred batch reactor. The activation energy and the reaction order were determined at conversions of 1 to 100% using differential method. The mixture of waste automobile lubricating oil and polystyrene was pyrolyzed at lower temperature rather than waste automobile lubricating oil and polystyrene. respectively. Also, the thermal decomposition took place in two broad reaction steps. The pyrolyzed oil of mixture represented high selectivity of styrene monomer and dimer like that of polystyrene pyrolyzed products.

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THERMAL POLYMERIZATION OF 2-HYDROXYETHYL METHACRYLATE WITH PHENYLSILANS (PHENYLSILANS와 2-HYDROXYETHYL METHACRYLATE의 열중합)

  • Sung, A Young
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2000
  • Poly(HEMA)s have been used as the optometric material for the preparation of soft contact lens. The bulk thermal polymerization of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) with various hydrosilanes such as $phSiH_3$, $phMeSiH_2$, and $ph2SiH_2$ were performed to produce poly(HEMA)s containing phenylsilyl end moeity. It was found for thermal polymerization that while the polymerization yield and polymer molcular weights decreased as the relative phenylsilane concentration increases, the TGA residue yields and the relative intensities of SiH IR stretching bands increased as the relative hydrosilane concentration increases over HEMA. The polymerization yield, molecular weight, and TGA residue for the thermal polymerization were higher than those for the photo polymerization. Thus, the hydrosilanes significantly influence on the polymerization as both chain-initiation and chain-transfer agents.

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화학반응 및 열처리에 의한 유기-실리카 복합이온교환수지의 안정화

  • 김인태;박근일;김환영;유재형;박환서;김준형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Resources Recycling Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.159-160
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    • 2002
  • 기본매질인 다공성 실리카에 phosphonic acd 관능기를 갖는 폴리스타이렌을 부착시켜 고 산성 조건에서 다가의 금속이온에 대한 홉착능을 향상시킨 이온교환체를 대상으로 Si, Na, P, Ti 등의 성분을 첨가하면서 반응시켜 얻은 생성물을 열처리한 후 열중량 및 XRD분석을 실시하여 유기관능기를 갖는 수지를 무기물화하여 안정화(고형화)하는 방안을 연구하였다.

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