• Title/Summary/Keyword: 열용량

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열용량 점근에 관하여

  • 박정형
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.371-382
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    • 2002
  • 경계를 통해서 유출되는 에너지 양을 측정하는 전체열용량 (total heat energy content)은 짧은 시간 극한에서 점근식 을 갖는데 그 계수 $\beta$$_{n}$은 기하학적 양에 의해서 국소적으로 계산 가능한 스펙트럼 불변량이다. 이 논문에서는 열용량 점근에 대하여 저자의 관심사 항을 중심으로 최근까지 연구되어진 바에 대하여 검토 및 정리해 보고자 한다.

Effect of Coagulation Heat Capacity on the PVDF Membrane via TIPS Method (열유도상분리법을 이용한 응고조의 열용량에 따른 PVDF 분리막의 구조 분석)

  • Lee, Jeong Woo;Nam, Sang Yong
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.350-357
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we used TIPS (thermally induced phase separation) for the application of water treatment membrane, and observed the change in morphology of separation membrane due to the change of solidification temperature and heat capacity. For manufactured membrane, PVDF and silica with excellent mechanical properties and chemical resistance were used, and DOP (dioctyl phthalate), DBP (dibutyl phthalate) were used as the diluent. Using the SEM (scanning electron microscope), the morphology of each different coagulation solutions of heat capacity change was observed. As the heat capacity increased, the crystallization rate of PVDF was decreased and showed large pore. In contrast, It also confirmed that the smaller heat capacity, the faster the crystallization rate and make smaller pores.

Thermal Flux Analysis for the Wearable NOx Gas Sensors (웨어러블 NOx 가스센서의 열유동 해석)

  • Jang, Kyung-uk
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.793-799
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the diffusion process and the thermal energy distribution gradient of the sensor were confirmed by using the finite element analysis program (COMSOL) of the mesh method to analyze the thermal diffusion in the wearable fabric (Nylon) + MWCNT gas sensor. To analyze the diffusion process of thermal energy, the structure of the gas sensor was modeled in a two dimension plane. The proposed modeling was presented with the characteristic value for the component of the sensor, and the gas sensor designed using the mesh finite element method (FEM) was proposed and analyzed by suggesting the one-way partial differential equation in the governing equation to know the degree of thermal energy diffusion and the thermal energy gradient. In addition, the temperature gradient 10[K/mm] of the anode-cathode electrode layer and the gas detection unit was investigated by suggesting the heat velocity transfer equation.

Evaluation for Lifetime and Thermal Ratings for Aged Overhead Transmission Lines (노후 가공송전선의 수명과 열용량의 평가)

  • Kim, Sung-Duck
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2012
  • Thermal rating or lifetime evaluation for aged overhead transmission line becomes more important concerns with respect to keeping power delivery stable having proper capability. Both load rating and dip/clearance are essential factors to determine transmission capacity. In order to evaluate thermal rating and conductor lifetime for domestic transmission lines with double-circuit, the dip/ground clearance standards as well as the electrical equipment technical standard are examined. Conductor temperature and dip are calculated under the assumption of a contingency, and then, a method to up-rate load capacity is searched. As thermal rating and limit dip for aged conductor are properly evaluated, an improved strategy in order to guarantee the existing power system reliability is presented in this paper.

Characterization of A Catalystic Gas Sensor for Measuring Heat Content of Natural Gas (천연가스의 열용량을 측정하기 위한 촉매가스센서의 특징)

  • Lee K. Y.;Maclay G. J.;Stetter J. R.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1998
  • A low power (below than 300 mW) catalytic bead combusible gas sensor is developed and utilized with a computer controlled sampling system for measuring heat content of natural gas. The heat content of gas is proportional to the change in the energy required to exposure to the sample of combustible gas. The heat content of natural gas samples ranging 36.30 - 39.88 $MJ/m^3$ is measured in the range of approximately $1\%$ error, which is comparable to its nominal heat content. Each gas represents a slightly different curve of sensitivity to sensor temperature. Thus all of the sensitivities are not equal to every temperature. In calibration process the choice of a optimum operating temperature is an important factor that influences the overall performance of the measurement system.

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Effect of Heat Capacity of Coagulant on Morphology of PVDF-Silica Mixture Through TIPS Process for the Application of Porous Membrane (다공성 분리막으로 응용을 위한 PVDF-실리카 혼합물의 응고액 열용량 변화에 따른 모폴로지 변화)

  • Lee, Jeong Woo;Nam, Sang Yong
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.458-467
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we prepared PVDF membranes via TIPS for water treatment applications. PVDF was used for its excellent chemical and mechanical properties. The effect of coagulation bath composition, temperature, and heat capacity on the overall membrane morphology was studied and observed using SEM. A mixture of DOP and DBP was used as the diluent, and silica was used as an additive. It was observed that as the heat capacity of the coagulation bath increased, the crystallization rate of PVDF decreased yielding larger pores. Also, as the heat capacity of the coagulation bath decreased, the crystallization rate of PVDF increased yielding smaller pores.

SPC/F2 Water Model의 온도변화에 따른 물 분자의 양자효과 비교 : 분자동력학 모의실험

  • Kim, Tae-Hun;Mun, Seong-Uk
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2015.03a
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구의 목적은 $SPC/F_2$ water model에 대하여 정해진 여러 온도(250K, 280K, 300K, 350K)에서 경수(light water)와 중수(heavy water)의 일정부피 열용량($C_V$)을 계산하는 것이다. 모의실험은 path integral molecular dynamics (PIMD) 방법을 바탕으로, 계산상에서 물 분자 64개에 대해서 실제 물의 밀도에 맞는 일정한 부피를 설정한 후, 이 때 ring-polymer의 bead수는 양자효과를 보일 수 있는 24개와, 양자효과가 없는1개로 실험을 진행했다. 그 결과로 system의 $C_V$를 얻었고, 수소 동위원소의 변화, 온도의 변화, 양자조건의 여부에 따라 나타나는 차이를 각각 비교했다. 모의실험 결과로 온도가 낮을수록, 양자효과가 클수록, 수소의 질량이 작을수록 열용량이 증가하는 결과를 보였다.

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혼합된 상태에서 각각의 입자의 LJ-parameter의 변화에 따른 열용량의 변화

  • Yun, Gi-Hun;Kim, Jun-Gi
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.193-202
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 두개의 서로 다른 LJ 입자가 혼합된 계에 대하여 이들 사이의 LJ parameter 변화가 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 모의실험을 하였다. 조사 대상은 비활성 기체인 He과 Xe을 기준으로 하여 이들의 LJ parameter를 기준값으로부터 일정하게 변화시키며 열용량을 관찰하여 진행하였다. 분자간 상호작용만을 고려하여, 단원자 기체인 비활성 기체의 Lennard-Jones potential energy를 구하였다. Epsilon 값과 sigma 값을 바꿔 Lennard-Jones potential energy의 변화를 알아보고자 한다. 본 연구를 통해 sigma, epsilon 값이 클수록 Lennard-Jones potential energy가 커진다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

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Determination of the Frozen Penetration Depth of a Freezing Soil Medium including a Pipeline in a Closed System (파이프라인이 매설된 폐쇄형 동결토의 동결심도 결정)

  • Song Weon-Keun
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.451-458
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    • 2004
  • The study was focused on the development of computational scheme in three dimensional configurations by applying effective heat capacity model to the numerical procedure in order to predict the temperature profiles of a buried pipeline and the frozen penetration depth(FPD) of a freezing soil medium. To realize this, the investigator conducted the unsteady state heat transfer analysis, using the commercial code ABAQUS, for the freezing granite soil medium including a pipeline in a closed system. The proposed model took into consideration the phase change effect of in situ pore water in the frozen fringe. The comparison of results obtained by the proposed model and the actual performances was valuable in establishing a level of confidence in the application of introduced theory.