• Title/Summary/Keyword: 열간단조공정

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Prediction of microstructural evloution in hot forging of steel by finite element method (유한요소법에 의한 열간단조공정에서 강의 미세조직변화 예측)

  • 장용순;고대철;최재찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 1995
  • The objective of this study is to demonstrate the ability of a computer simulation of microstructural evolution in hot forging of C-Mn steels. The finite element method is applied to the prediction of the microstructural evolution, and it should be coupled with heat transfer analysis to consider the change of thermomechanical properties during the deformation. In this study, Yada's recrystallization model and rigid-thermoviscoplastic finite element method were employed in order to analyze microstructural evolution during hot forging process. To show the validity and effectveness of the proposed method, the experiment of hot compression process was accomplished and the results of experiment were compared with those of simulation. Consequently, this approach shows a good agreement with experimental results.

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Experiment of Turbine Blade Hot Forging Process using Model Material and SLA Prototype Die Set (모델재료와 SLA 시금형을 이용한 터빈블레이드 열간단조공정의 모사실험)

  • Park, K.;Shin, M.C.;Yang, D.Y.;Cho, J.R.;Kim, J.S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.335-344
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, an experimental study of a hot forging process is carried out using plasticine and the die set manufactured with the aid of rapid prototyping. In order to manufacture the die set, Stereolithography Apparatus(SLA) which is most widely used rapid prototyping system is introduced. Turbine blade forging is performed using palsticine and the SLA prototype die set. Through the experiment, it has been shown that SLA prototype is suitable to the die set for the plasticine workpiece, and the formability and the forming load of turbine blade forging are predicted.

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A Study on Hot Deformation Behavior of Bearing Steels (베어링강의 고온변형 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Ho-Keun;Lee, Jae-Seong;Yoo, Sun-Joon;Joun, Man-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.614-622
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the stress-strain curves of bearing steels at hot working conditions are obtained by hot compression test with a computer controlled servo-hydraulic Gleeble 3800 testing machine and elongations and reductions of area of the bearing steels are also obtained by hot tensile test with a Gleeble 1500 testing machine. Experiments are conducted under the various strain-rates and temperatures and their results are used to obtain the flow stress information. A rigid thermo-viscoplastic finite element method is applied to the multi-stage hot forging process in order to predict temperature distribution of workpiece. The experimental results and the analysis results are used to obtain an optimal hot forging condition.

FEM Analysis for Optimization of Hot Forging Process of Piston Crown (피스톤크라운의 열간단조공정 최적화를 위한 유한요소해석)

  • Min, K.Y.;Lim, S.J.;Choi, H.J.;Choi, S.O.;Park, Y.B.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.444-447
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    • 2009
  • Piston crown to the hot forge a unified nature of the product has a shape with multi-level step forging process, so if you are not a mechanical professional, this process could lead to a significant loss to the material. Therefore, material technology in minor terms; continue to improve the collection rate that undamaged the product material. The piston crown and the manufacturing products such as marine diesel engines are being forged to reduce costs and to improve mechanical properties. Piston crown molding is a hot forging process that works in large volume forging products. Because of the size of the hard plastic material flow process for improving the design and actual field experience through advanced plastic technology, it is important to interpret the results. Also for many experimental plastic procedures, the accumulation of results is very important.

FEM Analysis for Optimization of Hot Forging Process of Piston Crown (피스톤크라운의 열간단조공정 최적화를 위한 유한요소해석)

  • Min, K.Y.;Lim, S.J.;Choi, H.J.;Choi, S.O.;Park, Y.B.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.98-101
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    • 2009
  • Piston crown to the hot forge a unified nature of the product has a shape with multi-level step forging process, so if you are not a mechanical process that can be a significant loss is material. Therefore, minor in terms of material technology; continue to improve the collection rate should be. The Piston crown and the manufacturing of products such as marine diesel engines, reducing costs and to improve mechanical properties of the method are being forged. Piston crown molding hot forging process the large volume forging products handling because of the size of the size of the hard plastic material flow process for improving the design and actual field experience through advanced plastic technology, and it is important to interpret the results and for many experimental plastic The accumulation of results is very important.

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A Study on the Optimal Preform Shape Design using FEM and Genetic Algorithm in Hot Forging (열간단조에서 유한요소법과 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 예비성형체의 최적형상 설계 연구)

  • Yeom, Sung-Ho;Lee, Jeong-Ho;Woo, Ho-Kil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2007
  • The main objective of this paper is to propose the optimal design method of forging process using genetic algorithm. Design optimization of forging process was doing about one stage and multi stage. The objective function is considered the filling of die. The chosen design variables are die geometry in multi stage and initial billet shape in one stage. We performed FE analysis to simulated forging process. The optimized preform and initial billet shape was obtained by genetic algorithm and FE analysis. To show the efficiency of GA method in forging problem are solved and compared with published results.

A research on the Automatic 3-D Blocker Design of Closed Die-Hot Forging (열간 형단조 공정의 3차원 중간 금형 자동 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, C.;Oh, S.I.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1998.03a
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    • pp.126-129
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    • 1998
  • Proper design of blocker dies is one of the most important aspect of impression and closed-die forging to achieve adequate metal distribution. Determination of the blocker configuration is a very difficult task and is art in itself, requiring skills achieved only by years of extensive experience. To save the cost and time of blocker design, many methods using computer were proposed. In this research, low pass filter method proposed by Oh etc. was applied to blocker die design of spoiler support, part of aircraft and plasticine model experiment of closed die forging of spoiler support was accomplished to verify the validity of the blocker designed.

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Development of Integrated Computer-Aided Process Planning System for Press Working Products (프레스 제품의 가공을 위한 통합적 CAPP 시스템 개발)

  • Choi, Jung-Il;Kim, Chang-Bong;Kim, Chul;Kim, Byung-Min;Choi, Jae-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.59-70
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with automated computer-aided process planning by which designers can determine operation sequences even if they have little experience in the design of press working products. The computer-aided process planning in hot forging, deep drawing and blanking requires many kinds of technical and empirical skills based on investigation and collection of the knowledge of their processes. An approach to the CAPP system is based on the knowledge-based rules and the process knowledge base consisting of process planning rules is built. The methodology adopted to develop the system is elaborated in this paper. This system has been written in AutoLISP on the AutoCAD with a personal computer and provides powerful capabilities for process planning of hot forging, cold forging, deep drawing and blanking products.

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Forging Analysis of Upper Swash Plate for Unmanned Helicopter (무인 헬기용 상부 스와시 플레이트의 단조공정해석)

  • Kim, K.S.;Lee, O.Y.;Kong, J.H.;Yeo, H.T.;Hur, K.D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.347-349
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    • 2009
  • Unmanned helicopters are needed in various fields such as monitoring system, agriculture and forest fire. Swash plate is a essential part for exact driving of unmanned helicopter. And it is usually produced by machining. In this research, hot forging process of upper swash plate has been studied to improve proof stress against repeated loading of the product. In the forming analysis, design parameters such as effective stress, effective strain and distribution of damage have been considered in the hot forging.

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An Analysis of Hot Closed-Die Forging to Reduce Forging Load (단조하중 감소를 위한 열간 형단조공정 해석)

  • 김헌영;김중재;김낙수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.2970-2981
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    • 1993
  • In hot closed-die forging the load increases rapidly near the final stage. Preforming operation is important to both the sound final forging and die-service life. In this study, the material flows during preforming and final forging are investigated. The physical modeling with Plasticine as a model material showed clear flow patterns. The forging process were numerically simulated by the finite element method with the isothermal and the non-isothermal models. The flow patten of the isothermal simulation showed good agreements with the experiments. Temperature changes and pressure distributions on the die surfaces during one cycle of the forging process were obtained from the non-isothermal simulation. High pressure and temperature were developed at certain areas of the die surfaces. It was concluded that those areas usually coincide with each other and should be distributed by the preforming operations to enhance the die life.