• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2006.06a
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• pp.130-132
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• 2006

마티즈와 같은 유명한 화가들의 작품을 보면 쉐이딩 부분을 단순히 회색 톤을 이용하여 색을 칠하는 것이 아니라 표현하려고 하는 상황과 분위기에 맞추어 다양한 색을 사용하는 것을 확인해 볼 수 있다. 이렇게 다양한 색상을 이용함으로써 장면을 작가의 의도에 맞게 연출할 수 있을 뿐 아니라 풍성한 느낌을 줄 수 있다. 이는 색이 인간의 감성적이 부분을 자극할 수 있기 때문인데, 사용하는 색에 따라 사람의 느낌도 변하고 감정도 달라지기 때문에 작가들은 다양한 색의 조합으로 느낌을 표한 할 수 있는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 3차원 렌더링에서도 다양한 색으로 쉐이딩 할 수 있는 다중 층 색상 쉐이딩 기법을 제안한다. 기존의 퐁 쉐이딩 기법이나 카툰 쉐이딩 기법은 단순히 회색 톤을 이용하여 쉐이딩 처리를 한다는 문제점이 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 쉐이딩 범위를 여러개로 나누고 각각의 영역에 반투명의 색을 덧칠함으로써 자연스럽고 풍부한 색의 혼합이 가능하도록 하였다. 이러한 다양한 색을 사용함으로써 3차원 렌더링에서도 다양한 장면 연출이 가능하며 느낌 표현도 할 수 있다.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.17 no.8
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• pp.385-392
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• 2019

The limited animation method which is a Japanese Animation frame production method was born in the U.S. but it is Japan where it was most actively used and developed. With this in mind, this researcher conducted a comparative study on the movements shown in animated films of the U.S. and Japan to identify success factors. For an analysis of the animated films of the two countries, first, the difference between orthodox animation and experimental animation was analyzed. Second, the concept of limited animation was reviewed, as well as its difference from full animation. Lastly, for an analysis of the difference between animations of the U.S. and Japan, 'Disney's 12 principles of animation' was applied.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society of Design Studies Conference
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• 2002.05b
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• pp.32-33
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• 2002

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2010.05b
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• pp.755-758
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 현재 Jazz에서 사용되어지는 화성기법을 Pat Metheny의 작품인 “Question & Answer”를 통해서 알아보았다. D Minor Pentatonic Scale이 선율에 주로 사용된 본 작품은 Intro부분에서는 Quater Voicing이 사용되었다. A 부분에서는 Line Cliche와 D Minor Scale과 D Harmonic Minor Scale의 Diatonic Chord를 사용하였지만 A Aeolian Mode적인 기법이 A부분 셋 번째 단에서 사용되어 Modal적인 분위기도 연출 하였으며 B부분에서는 John Coltrane이 자주 사용하였던 3 Tonic 기법이 사용되면서 동질의 화성이 일정간격으로 움직이는 Constant Structure기법도 사용되었다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.45-46
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• 2012

본 논문은 '사실주의' 계열영화에 나타난 극영화 촬영기법을 파악하여 내러티브의 극적표현과 시각적 연출법을 분석해 보는 것이 연구의 내용과 목적이다. 이는 한국영화역사라는 큰 흐름 안에서 촬영기법의 변화를 진단해 보고, 촬영자의 주요 표현수단중의 하나인 구도기법이 현대영화에서 어떻게 적용되고, 관객의 감정이입을 유도하는지를 탐구해 본다. 이는 현대예술영화에서 다루는 인간소외와 고립, 내적갈등의 문제들을 시각적으로 어떻게 형상화하고, 상징화하느냐의 방식과 그 중요성을 인식하는 것을 의미한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2014.01a
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• pp.309-311
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 만화, 게임, 웹, 앱, 모바일 등에서 2D 애니메이션 기법으로 콘텐츠를 제작하는 플래시 애니메이션의 기법들의 특성들을 나타낸다. 제작 콘텐츠가 어떤 디바이스에서 어떤 애니메이션을 연출할 것인가를 먼저 고려하여야 한다. 따라서 콘텐츠의 목적에 맞는 애니메이션 기법을 사용함으로 콘텐츠 제작 시간과 경제성과 완성도의 효과를 얻을 수 있다.

• Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.347-360
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• 2011

To find out characteristics of TV home shopping's virtual space deepness styling, this study had analysis characteristics of space deepness which is showed on flat TV screen with actually aired 6 dinnerware sales case, at $C^*$ home shopping, March.2005~November.2010, and survey consumer's emotional verbal image according to space styling character to get space deepness, which were shown on flat TV screen with camera angle, and research mutual relation with consumer preference. Also consumer's typical emotional verbal images for each space styling images for brand dinner ware sales had been extracted with reliability analysis, factor analysis, and multi dimensional scaling MDS using SPSS. Styling characteristics of space deepness were contrast of size, layering, vertical arrangement, and perspective arrangement, and used camera angles were bird's eye view, hi angle, and eye level. Result from the research is, highly marked consumer preferred styling material had a deep corelation to material's main factor and perceived emotional verbal images. Therefore this research could bring forward to new consumer preferred styling characteristics according to camera angle. Furthermore, it will be possible to make a study of preferred styling material through evaluation of quantitative spectators of in this area.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.11 no.12
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• pp.162-170
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• 2011

Through this thesis, I intended to analyze Hollywood animation through that achieved in box office by directing viewpoint. of Chris Sanders and Dean Deblois not only shows standard narrative structure of adventure, comedy, fantasy, but also express message of story and thorough visual. Analysis of directing classify contents and form. In contents, constitution of narrative and set up of character, irony of plot, characterization and popularity are embossed. In form, lighting and special effect, design and layout, 3D technology and stereoscopic camera technique based on the capital strength are outstanding. The high evaluation for film is possessed of box offic, remained within value and popularity, and delivered metaphysical theme without repulsion. The director's direction make success even if the pre-production manage by huge system approach.

• Cartoon and Animation Studies
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• s.47
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• pp.1-29
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• 2017

360-degree virtual reality has been a technology that has been available for a long time and has been actively promoted worldwide in recent years due to development of devices such as HMD (Head Mounted Display) and development of hardware for controlling and executing images of virtual reality. The production of the 360 degree VR requires a different mode of production than the traditional video production, and the matters to be considered for the user have begun to appear. Since the virtual reality image is aimed at a platform that requires enthusiasm, presence and interaction, it is necessary to have a suitable cinematography. In VR, users can freely enjoy the world created by the director and have the advantage of being able to concentrate on his interests during playing the image. However, the director had to develope and install the device what the observer could concentrate on the narrative progression and images to be delivered. Among the various methods of transmitting images, the director can use the composition of the short. In this paper, we will study how to effectively apply the technique of directing through the composition of this shot to 360 degrees virtual reality. Currently, there are no killer contents that are still dominant in the world, including inside and outside the country. In this situation, the potential of virtual reality is recognized and various images are produced. So the way of production follows the traditional image production method, and the shot composition is the same. However, in the 360 degree virtual reality, the use of the long take or blocking technique of the conventional third person view point is used as the main production configuration, and the limit of the short configuration is felt. In addition, while the viewer can interactively view the 360-degree screen using the HMD tracking, the configuration of the shot and the connection of the shot are absolutely dependent on the director like the existing cinematography. In this study, I tried to study whether the viewer can freely change the cinematography such as the composition of the shot at a user's desired time using the feature of interaction of the VR image. To do this, 3D animation was created using a game tool called Unreal Engine to construct an interactive image. Using visual scripting of Unreal Engine called blueprint, we create a device that distinguishes the true and false condition of a condition with a trigger node, which makes a variety of shorts. Through this, various direction techniques are developed and related research is expected, and it is expected to help the development of 360 degree VR image.

• Cartoon and Animation Studies
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• s.24
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• pp.65-82
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• 2011

Since the arrival of the internet, numerous creative content industries have been active online. In particular, additional training has been necessary due to higher interest in e-Book publishing, and the opening and expansion of the online comics industry. However, as for the study of film grammar, there is a lack of research on lively and diverse expression in cartoon directing. In this study, animation and painting techniques, with examples of cartoons being expressed cartoon is intended to provide the possibility of directing. In addition, the comics industry one source multi user to the related industries is a key element with the value-added industries. So in other media expressed a wide range of research on the techniques of comic culture shall serve as key elements of the content looks.