• Title/Summary/Keyword: 연작

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Effect of Rhizosphere Restriction on Yield and Quality of Melon (Cucumis melo L.) (멜론의 수량과 품질에 미치는 근권제한의 효과)

  • 박동금;권준국;이재한;엄영철;최영하
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.134-137
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    • 1998
  • 최근 고급 과채류에 대한 선호도가 높아짐에 따라 네트멜론의 재배가 증가되고 있는 추세이다. 그러나 주산단지에서는 고정된 시설에서 주년 재배하므로서 연작으로 인한 토양병해충 발생이 증가되고 염류집적 등의 문제가 심화되고 있다(박, 1995). 멜론 재배기술이 비교적 앞서 있는 일본에서는 이러한 연작장해를 회피하기 위한 방법으로 격리상이나 차근시트 등을 이용한 근권제한재배에 관한 연구가 다년간 이루어져 왔다. (중략)

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Establishment of Effective Cropping System to Reduce the Injuries by Continuous Cropping in Oriental Melon. (참외 연작장해 경감을 위한 작부체계)

  • 박동금;권준국;이재한;최영하;김회태;이순구;한상찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2003
  • 시설참외 주산지에서는 연작함으로써 뿌리혹선충을 비롯한 각종 토양전염성 병해충의 피해가 많아지고 염류가 집적되는 등 재배상 많은 문제점이 발생되고 있다. 특히 참외를 장기재배하는 농가가 많은 성주 등 경북지역에서는 뿌리혹선충으로 인해 생육이 불량하고, 과실의 착과율이 떨어지는 등 피해가 발생되면 영양결핍증상으로 오인, 계속 추비를 시용함으로써 토양의 염류집적을 가중시키고 있다. (중략)

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Effects of Rootstocks and Nitrogen Levels on Plant Growth, Infection of Root Rot Fusarium wilt Disease, and Fruit Quality in the Grafted-Tomato Plants (대목 및 질소비료의 시용량이 접목 토마토의 생장, 뿌리 썩음병의 이병 및 과실의 품질에 미치는 영향)

  • 정희돈;윤선주;최영준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 1997
  • 우리나라에서 토마토재배는$^{10)}$ 94.7%가 시설재배를 하고 있는데 연작에 따른 각종 장해가 발생하고 있다. 연작은 여러 가지 생리적 장해 또는 병충해의 만연$^{8)}$ 이 있으나 가장 치명적인 것이 뿌리썩음시들음병(근부위조병, Fusarium oxyporum Schl. f. sp. lycopersici Snyder et Honsen, race J$_3$)으로 한번 발병하면 방제가 되지 않는다. (중략)

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Soil Physico-Chemical Properties and Characteristics of Microbial Distribution in the Continuous Cropped Field with Paeonia lactiflora (작약 연작재배지의 토양 이화학성 및 미생물 분포특성)

  • Park, Jun-Hong;Seo, Yeong-Jin;Choi, Seong-Yong;Zhang, Yong-Sun;Ha, Sang-Keun;Kim, Jang-Eok
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.841-846
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    • 2011
  • This study was conducted to obtain the information about injury caused by continuous cropping of peony (Paeonia lactiflora). Soil physico-chemical properties, characteristics of microbial distribution and diversities in the continuous cropped field with peony were analyzed. As the results, pH and organic matter content were higher in the continuous cropping soil than those in the first cropping soil. Bulk density was decreased but porosity was increased in the continuous cropping soil. As the cultivation period was lengthened in years, the populations of bacteria and actinomyces were gradually decreased, whereas fungal population was increased. It was shown that the metabolic diversity patterns of the microbial communities in the continuous cropping soil differed from that of the first cropping soil. These results indicate that deterioration of soil quality such as physico-chemical properties including a soil depth, bulk density, porosity and soil pH is related with a continuous cultivation periods, and also affect a microbial population, especially fungi.

Effect of Crop Rotation on the Growth of Sesame(Sesamum indicum L.) and Soil Properties (윤작이 참깨의 생육과 토양의 이화학성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Dong-Hwi;Seo, Jong-Ho;Kim, Chung-Guk;Choi, Seong-Ho;Ko, Mun-Hwan;Heo, Il-Bong
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.216-224
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    • 1998
  • The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of sesame monoculture and sesame in rotation (SR) with maize. soybean. barley or rye on reduction of injury by continous cropping in sesame. Field studies were conducted for 3-years (1995~1997) at the experimental field of the Crop Experiment Station. Compared to CS (continuous sesame). SR treatments turned out to keep more organic matter and higher exchangeable cation concentrations in soils. BS (barley and sesame in a 1-year rotation) and RS (rye and sesame in a 1-yea r rotation) treatments had significantly greater available $P_2O_5$ contents in soils than CS, MS (maize and sesame in a 3-year rotation) and SbS (soybean a nd sesame in a 3-year rotation). The pH of the soils under different treatments were not significantly different. SR treatments exhibited significantly lower bulk density and higher pore space than CS. Soil microbial biomass C (SMBC) and N (SMBN) were determined by the chloroform fumigation-extraction method. SMBC and SMBN were significantly higher in soils under BS and RS than those under CS, but only during the 1 year of monitoring. MS and SbS treatments resulted in higher SMBC and SMBN than CS. The occurrence of injury by disease of sesame is the important primary factor of injury by continous cropping, but the disease occurrence with rotation did not decrease in th is experiment. Under CS treatment, the growth and grain of sesame was significantly lower than those under other treatments. Compared to CS, the increments of grain yield of sesame were 68, 63, 57 and 51% for MS, RS, SbS and BS, respectively in the first harvest. In the second harvest, they were 24% for MS, 28% for RS, 20% for SbS and 19% for BS. The average increase ratios during the two years were 41, 41, 34, and 33% for MS, RS, SbS and BS, respectively.

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Effect of Crop Rotation on Control of Clubroot Disease of Chinese Cabbage Caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae (윤작작물 재배에 의한 배추 뿌리혹병 방제 효과)

  • Kim, Jeom-Soon;Lee, Jeong-Tae;Lee, Gye-Jun
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.242-247
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    • 2009
  • To select rotation crops for control of clubroot of Chinese cabbage, potato, corn, soybean, onion and groundsel were planted in the field infected with clubroot pathogen (Plasmodiophora brassicae) in highland area in 2000. In comparison of economical efficiency among rotation crops, potato and onion gained about 16.9 and 14.9 times higher, respectively, than successive cultivation of Chinese cabbage. Resting spore densities of Plasmodiophora brassicae after harvesting rotation crops were in the range of $0.3{\sim}1.2{\times}10^3/g$ soil in all cultivated soils with rotation crops while that of successive Chinese cabbage cultivation soil was very high as much as $89.3{\times}10^3/g$ soil. And disease severity of Chinese cabbage clubroot was 4.9, 20.2, 24.4, 25.1 and 27.8% in onion, soybean, potato, corn, and groundsel cultivation plot, respectively, while that of successive Chinese cabbage cultivation plot was very high as 77.8%. Effect of rotation period of onion, potato, soybean on disease control was investigated from 2002 to 2005. Resting spore densities of Plasmodiophora brassicae after cultivating rotation crops were decreased until $2^{nd}$ year and maintained low density at $3^{rd}$ year in all plots, while that of successive Chinese cabbage cultivation plot was increased 2.6 to 23.6 times for three years. When Chinese cabbage was rotation-cultivated with potato, soybean and onion for three years, disease severities of Chinese cabbage clubroot decreased 92 to 4.4%, 72 to 10.4% and 72 to 12.2%, respectively, while that of successive Chinese cabbage cultivation plot maintained 100%. As the rotation period increased, the yields of Chinese cabbage increased, while that of successive Chinese cabbage cultivation plot decreased. At $3^{rd}$ year, Chinese cabbage with high quality could be much more produced 2,205, 2,493 and 2,476 g in potato, soybean and onion cultivation plot, respectively, than 95 g in successive Chinese cabbage cultivation plot.