• Title/Summary/Keyword: 연소압력

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액체 연료 추진기관의 연소 불안정 해석

  • 김용모;유용욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.8-8
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    • 1998
  • 액체 추진제를 사용하는 연소기관내의 연소 불안정 현상에 대하여 수치적인 해석을 수행하였다 비정상 다차원 다상 유동장에 대한 Eulerian-Lagrangian 방법에 기반을 두고 수학적으로 모델 하였으며 속도-압력-밀도에 대한 결합메커니즘은 개선된 PISO 알고리즘을 사용하여 처리하였다. 연소실의 기하학적 형상 및 추진제의 분무조건이 액체 연료 추진기관의 연소 불안정 현상에 미치는 영향을 체계적으로 해석하였으며 액체 추진제의 증발 특성이 연소 불안정 현상의 Driving Mechanism에 미치는 영향을 상세히 분석하였다.

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가스터빈 연소기에서 난류 생성기를 장착한 선회기의 연소 현상

  • 류승협;손창현;이충원;이근선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.14-14
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    • 2000
  • 가스터빈 연소기의 연소 효율을 높이기 위해서는 연료와 공기의 충분한 혼합이 필요하다. 연료와 흡입되는 공기의 혼합은 큰 스케일의 난류 성분보다는 오히려 연소기내에서 국부적으로 작용하는 작은 스케일의 난류 성분에 크게 지배를 받게된다. 이러한 혼합 촉진을 위해 연료와 공기의 경계면에서의 운동에너지를 증가시키는 방법은 압력의 손실을 가져오게 되지만 혼합의 촉진에 의한 완전연소와 저 NOx화는 더 큰 이익을 가져다 준다.(중략)

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Film Cooling Modeling for Combustion and Heat Transfer within a Regeneratively Cooled Rocket Combustor (막냉각 모델을 이용한 재생냉각 연소기 성능/냉각 해석)

  • Kim, Seong-Ku;Joh, Mi-Ok;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.636-640
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    • 2011
  • Film cooling technique has been applied to effectively reduce thermal load on liquid rocket combustion chambers by direct injection of a portion of propellant, which flows through the regeneratively cooling channels, into the chamber wall. This study developed a comprehensive model to quantitatively predict the effects of kerosene film cooling on propulsive performance and wall cooling at supercritical pressure conditions, and assessed the predictive capability against hot-firing tests of an actual combustor. The present model is expected to be utilized as a design and analysis tool to meet the conflicting requirements in terms of performance, cooling, pressure loss and weight.

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A Study on the Turbulent Flowfield in the Annular Combustor with the Multi Swirl Injectors (환형연소기의 Multi Swirl Injector 상호간섭 영향에 관한 연구(1))

  • Kim, Jong-Chan;Sung, Hong-Gye
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.289-292
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    • 2009
  • Injector dynamics of multi swirl injectors in an annular combustor have been investigated by LES(Large Eddy Simulation) turbulent model with MPI parallel computation technique. The present study employs the LM6000 lean premixed swirl-stabilized annular combustor. Real shape combustor is simulated in order to investigate the detail interaction mechanism among multi-injectors. The strong vortex breakdown occurs at the impinging surface between the adjacent injectors so that the complex and strong oscillatory pressure propagates inside of the combustor. Tangential pressure fluctuation mode was captured by including multi injectors in computational domain.

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로켓 엔진 연소 성능에 관한 이론적.실험적 평가

  • Kim, Yong-Wook;Kim, Young-Han;Jung, Yong-Gap;Cho, Nam-Gyung;Park, Jung;Oh, Seung-Hyup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.8-8
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    • 1999
  • 로켓 엔진 설계는 연소 과정 동안에 발생하는 모든 복잡한 현상을 고려하여 이루어져야하지만 이러한 물리적 변수들을 만족시키면서 설계를 하는 것은 불가능하기 때문에 최근 수치 해석의 발달로 내부 연소 과정에 대환 체계적 접근이 활발히 진행되고는 있으나 아직은 경험과 직관에 따라 각 변수의 중요성을 판단하고 있다고 해도 과언은 아니다. 최근 RP-1과 액체 산소를 추진제로 하는 연소실 압력 200psi, 최대 추력 2.8$\times$$10^{5}$lbf의 액체 엔진 개발을 목표로 본 연구팀은 분사기용 소형 엔진(연소실 압력 200psi, 추력 350lbf) 실험을 시점으로 단계적으로 추력을 증가시키면서 단열재의 삭마 실험과 연소 불안정성을 위한 실험을 준비하고 있다. 첫걸음으로서 135$^{\circ}C$로 FOOF형의 비동류형(unlike) 충돌 제트로 구성되는 3개의 인젝터가 배열된 분사기 시험용 엔진에 관한 실험을 수행 중에 있으나 상대적으로 매우 간단한 엔진임에도 불구하고 실험적으로 내부 연소 과정을 정확히 이해하는 것도 현재로서는 여전히 용이하지 않다.다.

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Preliminary Design Plan for Determining Combustor Configuration of Regenerative-cooled Liquid Rocket Engine (재생냉각식 액체로켓엔진의 연소기 형상 결정을 위한 예비 설계 방안)

  • Son, Min;Seo, Min-Kyo;Koo, Ja-Ye;Cho, Won-Kook;Seol, Woo-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2011
  • A design plan was proposed for determining combustor configuration of regenerative- cooled liquid rocket engine in the process of preliminary design. Rocket performance and regenerative cooling results were calculated using the properties of combustion gas estimated in CEA. For required thrust, chamber pressure, atmosphere pressure and propellant mixture ratio the mass flow rate of propellants and combustor performance were predicted by one-dimensional and experimental correlations. Finally, determinable plan for the contour of combustor were presented through Rao nozzle design method.

Preliminary Design Plan for Determining Combustor Configuration of Regenerative-cooled Liquid Rocket Engine (재생냉각식 액체로켓엔진의 연소기 형상 결정을 위한 예비 설계 방안)

  • Son, Min;Seo, Min-Kyo;Koo, Ja-Ye;Cho, Won-Kook;Seol, Woo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2010
  • A design plan was proposed for determining combustor configuration of regenerative- cooled liquid rocket engine in the process of preliminary design. Rocket performance and regenerative cooling results were calculated using the properties of combustion gas estimated in CEA. For required thrust, chamber pressure, atmosphere pressure and propellant mixture ratio the mass flow rate of propellants and combustor performance were predicted using one-dimensional and experimental equations. Finally, determinable plan for contour of combustor were presented through Rao nozzle design method.

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3D Acoustic Field Analysis in an Annular Combustor System under a Cold Flow Condition (환형 연소기 시스템에서 비연소 3D 음향장 해석)

  • Lim, Jaeyoung;Kim, Daesik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2017
  • The current study has developed an in-house 3D FEM code in order to model thermoacoustic problems in an annular system and compared the acoustic field calculation results with measured ones from a benchmark combustor. From the comparison of calculation results with the measured data, the current acoustic code could successfully capture the various acoustic mode found in the annular system. In addition, it was found that the transverse waves in the combustor were strongly affected by the nozzle acoustic impedances, as well, the pressure distributions were closely related with the combustor acoustic pressure field.

Development and Test of Slinger Combustor for Micro Turbojet Engine (초소형 터보제트엔진 슬링거 연소기의 개발과 시험)

  • Lee, Dong-Hun;You, Gyung-Won;Choi, Seong-Man;Kim, Hyung-Mo;Park, Poo-Min;Choi, Young-Ho;Jeon, Byung-Ho;Park, Soo-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2008
  • A slinger combustor which can be applied to micro turbojet engine has been developed with the combustor rig test. A rotating fuel injector with high speed rpm was designed, manufactured and tested to apply into slinger combustor through spray test and adequate droplet size and spray distribution were achieved. The CFD was used to analyze internal flow of the combustor. We found out that the combustor shows 11.2% of pressure loss and 99.8% of combustion efficiency at full combustor rig test.

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A Study on Combustion Characteristics of a Multi Injector Rocket Engine using $H_2O_2$/Kerosene as propellants (과산화수소/케로신 다중 인젝터의 혼합비에 따른 연소 특성 연구)

  • Yu, I-Sang;Jeon, Jun-Su;kim, Jai-Ho;Kim, Wan-Chan;Ko, Yung-Sung;Kim, Sun-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2012
  • In this study, combustion performance tests of a multi coaxial-swirl injector engine using hydrogen peroxide and kerosene as propellants were performed to evaluate combustion characteristic according to mixture ratio between 6.0 and 9.0 by criterion of designed(7.6). Combustion characteristics were evaluated by calculated characteristic exhaust velocity($c^*$) and pressure fluctuation. Test results showed that the combustion efficiency was over 90% and the pressure fluctuation was within 1%.

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