• 제목/요약/키워드: 연소시작점

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연료유 가열이 디젤기관의 연소특성 및 기관성능에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effects of Heating of Fuel Oil on Combustion Characteristics and Engine Performance)

  • 고대권
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.82-86
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    • 1989
  • 국산 소형어선용 예연소실식 디젤기관의 연료유를 가열할 경우, 연소특성 및 기관성능에 미치는 영향에 관하여 실험한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1) 연료유 분사시작점은 연료유 가열온도의 증가에 따라 늦어지는 경향을 나타냈으며, 특히 저부하 운전시 늦어지는 경향이 현저했다. 2) 연소최고압력점은 연료유 가열온도의 증가에 따라 늦어졌으며, 연소최고압력은 연료유 가열온도 증가에 따라 감소하였으나 부하의 증가에 따라 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 3) 연료소비율은 부하의 증가에 따라 감소하였으며, 연료소비율이 가장 작은 연료유의 최적가열온도는 15$0^{\circ}C$부근임을 나타내고 있다. 4) 그을음농도는 부하와 연료유 가열온도의 증가에 따라 증가하는 경향을 나타냈다.

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EGR(배기재순환)에 따른 HCCI (균질혼합압축착화)기관의 엔진성능특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Engine Performance Characteristics of a Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition(HCCI) Engine According to Exhaust Gas Recirculation(EGR))

  • 최경호;한성빈
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제28권7호
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    • pp.857-862
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    • 2004
  • HCCI engines take advantage of high compression ratio and heat release rate, they exhibit high efficiency in compression ignition engines. HCCI engines also utilize a lean air/fuel ratio resulting in low emissions of NOx and particulate matter(PM). The objective of this research is to determine the effects of EGR rate on the combustion processes of HCCI. For this purpose, a 4-cylinder, compression ignition engine was converted into a HCCI engine, and a heating device was installed to raise the temperature of the intake air and also to make it more consistent. In addition, a pressure sensor was inserted into each of the cylinders to investigate the differences in characteristics among the cylinders.

HCCI 엔진에서 엔진성능 및 배출에 미치는 EGR의 영향 (A Study on the Effects of EGR on Engine Performance and Emissions of a HCCI(Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition) Engine)

  • 한성빈;장용훈
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제27권11호
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    • pp.1630-1636
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    • 2003
  • Automobile companies and research institutions in leading automobile-manufacturing nations have recently been very active with research regarding the HCCI engine for use in future vehicles. Because HCCI engines take advantage of high compression ratio and heat release rate, they exhibit high efficiency found in compression ignition engines. HCCI engines also utilize a lean air/fuel ratio resulting in low emissions of NO$_{x}$ and PM (particulate matter). The objective of this research is to determine the effects of EGR rate on the combustion processes of HCCI. for this purpose, a 4-cylinder, compression ignition engine was converted into a HCCI engine, and a heating device was installed to raise the temperature of the intake air and also to make it more consistent. In addition, a pressure sensor was inserted into each of the cylinders to investigate the differences in characteristics among the cylinders. The experimental study of the effects of EGR rate on various gas emissions, engine performance, etc. should prove to be a valuable source of information for the development of the HCCI engine.e.