• Title/Summary/Keyword: 연소시작점

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A Study on the Effects of Heating of Fuel Oil on Combustion Characteristics and Engine Performance (연료유 가열이 디젤기관의 연소특성 및 기관성능에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 고대권
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.82-86
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    • 1989
  • This paper is concerned with the effects of temperature of diesel fuel on combustion characteristics and engine performance in a home-made precombustion diesel engine for small-sized fishing boat. The results may be summarized as follows: 1. The fuel injection timing was delayed with increase in temperature for diesel fuel, and remarkably delayed at low load. 2. The point of maximum pressure was delayed with increase in temperature for diesel fuel, the maximum pressure decreased with increase in temperature for diesel fuel but increased with increase in load. 3. The brake specific fuel comsumption (BSFC) decreased with increase in load, the optimum temperature of the heated fuel was about 15$0^{\circ}C$. 4. The smoke emissions increased with increase in load and temperature for diesel fuel.

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A Study on Engine Performance Characteristics of a Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition(HCCI) Engine According to Exhaust Gas Recirculation(EGR) (EGR(배기재순환)에 따른 HCCI (균질혼합압축착화)기관의 엔진성능특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Gyeung-Ho;Han, Sung-Bin;Dibble, Robert W.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.857-862
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    • 2004
  • HCCI engines take advantage of high compression ratio and heat release rate, they exhibit high efficiency in compression ignition engines. HCCI engines also utilize a lean air/fuel ratio resulting in low emissions of NOx and particulate matter(PM). The objective of this research is to determine the effects of EGR rate on the combustion processes of HCCI. For this purpose, a 4-cylinder, compression ignition engine was converted into a HCCI engine, and a heating device was installed to raise the temperature of the intake air and also to make it more consistent. In addition, a pressure sensor was inserted into each of the cylinders to investigate the differences in characteristics among the cylinders.

A Study on the Effects of EGR on Engine Performance and Emissions of a HCCI(Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition) Engine (HCCI 엔진에서 엔진성능 및 배출에 미치는 EGR의 영향)

  • Han, Sung-Bin;Chang, Yong-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.1630-1636
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    • 2003
  • Automobile companies and research institutions in leading automobile-manufacturing nations have recently been very active with research regarding the HCCI engine for use in future vehicles. Because HCCI engines take advantage of high compression ratio and heat release rate, they exhibit high efficiency found in compression ignition engines. HCCI engines also utilize a lean air/fuel ratio resulting in low emissions of NO$_{x}$ and PM (particulate matter). The objective of this research is to determine the effects of EGR rate on the combustion processes of HCCI. for this purpose, a 4-cylinder, compression ignition engine was converted into a HCCI engine, and a heating device was installed to raise the temperature of the intake air and also to make it more consistent. In addition, a pressure sensor was inserted into each of the cylinders to investigate the differences in characteristics among the cylinders. The experimental study of the effects of EGR rate on various gas emissions, engine performance, etc. should prove to be a valuable source of information for the development of the HCCI engine.e.