• Title/Summary/Keyword: 연료제어

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Development of Injector Controller (인젝터 컨트롤러의 개발)

  • Cho, Ki-Ryang
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, to evaluate the performance of solenoidal typed injector, research and development had been performed on injector controller in order to respond to various performance tests, which is not only economical but easy extensible on its channels. The developed controller based on embedded system is able to precisely control the injection timing and quantity by high-pressured from the injector. Also, it is able to performance evaluation by measuring the electrical characteristics of solenoid. Additionally, it is enable precision timing control of light source and high speed camera as it is able to precisely photograph the timely spray pattern of injector.

Indirect Current Control Technique for Seamless Transfer of Parallel-Connected Utility Interactive Fuel Cell PCS (병렬 연결된 계통연계형 연료전지 PCS의Seamless Transfer를 위한 간접전류제어 기법)

  • Kim, Hyung-Jin;Yoon, Sun-Jae;Choi, Se-Wan;Jo, Jin-Sang;Kim, Tae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.47-48
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    • 2010
  • 발전용 연료전지시스템에서 PCS를 여러 대 병렬운전하게 되는 경우 계통에 이상이 발생하여 단독운전으로 모드전환 시 각 계통연계 스위치의 동작 시간 차이 및 각 제어기의 연산시간 차이에 의해 단일 인버터의 모드전환 시 보다 더 큰 과도상태가 발생할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 병렬 연결된 3상 계통연계 인버터에서 과도상태를 최소화 할 수 있는 병렬운전 기법을 선정하고 과도상태 없이 모드전환 할 수 있는 간접전류 제어기법을 제안한다.

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Research Trends in Propulsion Technology for Divert and Attitude Control System (연속가변 추력제어 추진기술 연구동향)

  • Ha, Dongsung;Lim, Seongtaek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.353-357
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    • 2017
  • The research trends and major technologies of the divert attitude control system(DACS), which is the core of the anti-missile system, are described. The operating concept and characteristics according to the fuel used are summarized. The characteristics of typical weapon system applying solid(SM3 Block IB/IIA) and liquid(THAAD) fuels were discussed. In the future, it will be necessary to study various types of DACS in the strategic concept of the defense weapon system.

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2kW Bidirectional DC-DC Converter for Fuel Cell using Unregulated LLC Resonant Converter (고정시비율 공진 컨버터를 이용한 연료전지용 2kW급 양방향 컨버터)

  • Oh, Eun-Tae;Kim, Won-Yong;Jeong, Yu-Seok;Lee, Jun-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.78-80
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    • 2009
  • 최근 화석에너지원의 고갈과 고유가 및 지구 온난화 방지를 위해 국가별로 이산화탄소 배출량을 규제하기 시작하면서 신재생 에너지의 사용에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 그 중 연료전지가 한 부분을 차지하고 있으며, 연료전지는 친환경적이고 효율적인 에너지원으로서 근 미래의 새로운 대체 에너지로서 각광 받으며 여러 분야의 전기장치로 사용될 수 있다. 연료전지는 낮은 출력전압과 높은 출력전류를 갖는 특징이 있으며, 부하에 따라 출력전압이 변화하는 특성이 있기 때문에 연료전지의 사용을 위해서는 다양한 부하조건에서 연료전지와 연동된 승압 또는 강압형 컨버터의 제작이 반드시 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 DSP를 이용하여 컨버터의 디지털 제어가 가능하며, 고정 시비율로 동작하는 LLC 공진형 컨버터를 이용한 2kW급 연료전지용 양방향 컨버터를 제안하였다. 제안한 컨버터는 양방향으로 동작하며, 에너지 저장 및 재사용을 목적으로 하고, 출력은 24V 배터리가 된다.

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Dynamic Simulation of Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell and Mechanical Balance of Plant (용융탄산염연료전지 및 주변기기의 동적시뮬레이션)

  • Sung, Taehong;Kim, Kyung Chun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2014
  • This study aims to develop a simulation bed for the mechanical balance of plants of high temperature fuel cells such as molten carbonate fuel cells. For using fuel cells in transportation, the optimization of the balance of plants should be considered. In this study, the dynamic model of a molten carbonate fuel cell and the model's responses to inlet gas composition, pressure, flow rate, and stack temperature were analyzed. On/off simulation was performed for testing the dynamic model's feasibility. The simulation results are in reasonable agreement with the experimental results from published literatures.

Nonlinear Process Model Based Control of Drum-type Cogeneration Power Plant (비선형 PMBC에 의한 드럼형 열병합발전소 제어)

  • 조영춘;남해곤;이광식;윤성훈
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.364-371
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    • 1995
  • 100MW급 유류 연소 드럼형 열병합발전소의 주증기온도와 드럼수위 제어를 위한 비선형 PMBC를 개발하고 그 성능을 PID 알고리즘과 비교하였다. "first principle" approach를 사용하여 개발된 프로세스 모델은 정상상태를 과도상태에서 그 정확도를 현장의 데이터와 비교 검증한 것으로 제어기 성능 평가와 설계에 적합한 정교한 것이다. PMBC와 PID 제어의 성능을 부하증가와 연료의 열량변화 등의 외란에 비교한 결과, PMBC가 PID에 비하여 속응성, 절대오차 적분차, 제어노력 등에서 월등하게 우수한 것을 확인하였다. 것을 확인하였다.

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A Study on the Gas Heater Control to Obtain Stable Downstream Gas Temperature (가스히터 후단 공급가스온도 안정제어에 관한 연구)

  • 윤영석;한정옥;이중성;유현석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 1998
  • 천연가스 공급설비 중 하나인 가스히터의 온도제어 특성을 파악하고 온도제어 성능을 개선하기 위해 모의실험장치를 구성하여 가스히터에 적합한 시스템 인식 및 제어기 조율관계식을 결정하였다. 또한 모의실험결과를 가스히터에 적용하여 전달함수 및 제어값을 결정하였으며 운전결과 양호한 응답특성을 얻었다. 경제성 분석을 통해 비례운전 방법이 단속운전 방법보다 약 15%의 연료절감 효과가 있음을 확인하였다.

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Simulation and Control of the Molten Carbonate System using Aspen $Dynamics^{TM}$ and ACM (Aspen $Dynamics^{TM}$와 ACM을 이용한 용융탄산염 연료전지 시스템의 모사 및 제어)

  • Jeon, Kyoung Yein;Kwak, Ha Yeon;Kyung, Ji Hyun;Yoo, Ahrim;Lee, Tae Won;Lee, Gi Pung;Moon, Kil Ho;Yang, Dae Ryook
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.423-431
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    • 2011
  • Recentincreasing awareness of the environmental damage caused by the $CO_2$ emission of fossil fuelsstimulated the interest in alternative and renewable sources of energy. Fuel cell is a representative example of hydrogen energy utilization. In this study, Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell system is simulated by using $Aspen^{TM}$. Stack model is consisted of equilibrium reaction equations using $ACM^{TM}$(Aspen Custom Modeler). Balance of process of fuel cell system is developed in Aspen $Plus^{TM}$ and simulated at steady-state. Analysis of performance of the system is carried out by using sensitivity analysis tool with main operating parameters such as current density, S/C ratio, and fuel utilization and recycle ratio.In Aspen $Dynamics^{TM}$, dynamics of MCFC system is simulated with PID control loops. From the simulation, we proposed operation range which generated maximum power and efficiency in MCFC power plant.

A Study on the Auto Fuel Feeding Control System using Hall Sensor (홀 센서를 이용한 자동연료공급 제어장치에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gyu-Sung;Cho, Myung-Hyun
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2006
  • Usually, fluid or fuel supply device need space to need special sensor to control motor, attaches with ancillary equipment to attach sensor. Also, difficult point follows need signal line and other circuit etc. In this paper, used that proposed control system that use hall sensor to solve discomfort and problem and difference control principle of system happens in current flow according to motor action step. Also, could reduce breakdown by sensor establishment, reduce material costs and personnel expenses as well as control system superior. Auto-pumping system sees that will can apply, develop several kind of device that use system hereafter to all fluid supply systems through soft-ware adaptation.

A Study on the Characteristics of High Pressure Regulator for Vehicle CNG (자동차 CNG용 고압 레귤레이터의 특성해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byeong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.5997-6003
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    • 2011
  • To increase the driving distance of a natural gas vehicle, the high pressure of fuel charge is necessary and the development of the device reducing the pressure to suitable pressure for fuel of high pressure. In this study, Pressure characteristics at the pressure regulator, which is very important for gas supply systems for vehicles, are investigated. Numerical simulations are carried out to quantify pressures at regulators for several flow rates and to investigate pressure drop, hysteresis losses at some parts in the pressure regulator. Moreover, this paper presents a new kind of hydraulic simulation which is composed of CNG regulator. Lastly, experiments are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the prosed mathematical simulation with various regulator components as in real working condition.