• Title/Summary/Keyword: 연료손상

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A study on development of screen inspection system to detect damages, bowing, and foreign materials of nuclear fuel assembly for reactor in nuclear power plants (원전 연료집합체의 손상, 변형 및 이물질 검사시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ki-Tae;Lho, Tae-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.3617-3624
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    • 2013
  • Screen inspection system applied vision and laser scan technology which detect foreign materials caused fuel rod to be damaged, and which inspect fuel rod damage, bowing, distortion and grid damages, was developed to secure reliability and reproductivity of inspection method for nuclear fuel assembly during outage. In further, datum of inspection results will be continuously monitored and given understand the pattern of bowing and distorting for fuel assembly in reactor. Understanding of the pattern will be key technical information to avoid grid demage might be happened during refueling outage and provides important data base for safe operation of nuclear power plant in Korea and world wide.

Effect of the physical damages in MEAs on the properties of PEFCs (막전극접합체의 물리적 손상이 고분자연료전지 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lim, Soo-Jin;Park, Gu-Gon;Park, Jin-Soo;Park, Seok-Hee;Yoon, Young-Gi;Lee, Won-Yong;Lee, Young-Moo;Kim, Chang-Soo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.221-223
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    • 2007
  • 고분자전해질연료전지의 효율과 수명은 고분자 전해질 막과 밀접하게 관련되어있다. 연료전지 상용화를 위해 내구성과 안정성은 반드시 확보되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 고분자전해질연료전지용 막전극접합체에 대해서 제작과정, 체결과정 및 운전 중에 발생할 수 있는 물리적 손상이 연료전지에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 실제 고분자전해질연료전지 조건에서 구멍이 생기는 경우를 모사하기 위해 막전극접합체에 다양한 크기 및 형상의 물리적 손상을 형성시켰다. 또한 여러 위치에서의 손상도 비교하였다. 손상시킨 막전극접합체에 대해 단위전지 성능평가와 순환전압전류 실험을 비교 분석하였다. 막전극접합체의 결함이 커질수록 수소기체투과도는 증가하고, OCV와 성능은 감소하였다. 또한 성능과 수소기체투과도는 서로 관련이 있음을 알 수 있었다.

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핵연료 손상방지용 Clip(Exxon사)

  • 한국원자력산업회의
    • Nuclear industry
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    • v.7 no.4 s.50
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    • pp.80-81
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    • 1987
  • Baffle Jetting에 의해 발생하는 PWP연료봉의 손상을 방지하기 위해 몇 개의 연료봉을 Clip사용으로 함께 묶음으로써 적은 비용으로 간단하게 방지할 수 있으며 이 방법을 사용해 본 결과 좋은 성과를 얻었다.

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Development of A Methodology for In-Reactor Fuel Rod Supporting Condition Prediction (노내 연료봉 지지조건 예측 방법론 개발)

  • Kim, K. T.;Kim, H. K.;K. H. Yoon
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 1996
  • The in-reactor fuel rod support conditions against the fretting wear-induced damage can be evaluated by residual spacer grid spring deflection or rod-to-grid gap. In order to evaluate the impact of fuel design parameters on the fretting wear-induced damage, a simulation methodology of the in-reactor fuel rod supporting conditions as a function of burnup has been developed and implemented in the GRIDFORCE program. The simulation methodology takes into account cladding creep rate, initial spring deflection, initial spring force, and spring force relaxation rate as the key fuel design parameters affecting the in-reactor fuel rod supporting conditions. Based on the parametric studies on these key parameters, it is found that the initial spring deflection, the spring force relaxation rate and cladding creepdown rate are in the order of the impact on the in-reactor fuel rod supporting conditions. Application of this simulation methodology to the fretting wear-induced failure experienced in a commercial plant indicates that this methodology can be utilized as an effective tool in evaluating the capability of newly developed cladding materials and/or new spacer grid designs against the fretting wear-induced damage.

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Damage Evaluation for High Pressure Fuel Tank by Analysis of AE Parameters (고압가스 연료탱크의 손상평가를 위한 음향방출 변수의 분석)

  • Jee, Hyun-Sup;Lee, Jong-O;Ju, No-Hoe;Lee, Jong-Kyu;So, Cheal-Ho
    • Composites Research
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2011
  • This paper described analysis of acoustic emission parameter for the damage evaluation of type II vehicle fuel tank during fracture test. The observation of Kaiser effect, Felicity effect and creep effect is the means of damage evaluation method. It is possible to evaluate tank damage by the ratio of hit of over 60 dB and total hit. Damage mechanism of pressure tank can be estimated by analysis of average rise time, average amplitude.

Development of CANDU Spent Fuel Bundle Inspection System and Technology (중수로 사용후연료 건전성 검사장비 개발)

  • Kim, Yong-Chan;Lee, Jong-Hyeon;Song, Tae-Han
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2013
  • Nuclear fuel can be damaged under unexpected circumstances in a nuclear reactor. Fuel rod failure can be occurred due to debris fretting or excessive hydriding or PCI (Pellet-to-clad Interaction) etc. It is important to identify the causes of such failed fuel rods for the safe operation of nuclear power plants. If a fuel rod failure occurs during the operation of a nuclear power plant, the coolant water is contaminated by leaked fission products, and in some case the power level of the plant may be lowered or the operation stopped. In addition, all spent fuels must be transferred to a dry storage. But failed fuel can not be transferred to a dry storage. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop a system which is capable of inspecting whether the spent fuel in the storage pool is failed or not. The sipping technology is to analyze the leakage of fission products in state of gas and liquid. The failed fuel inspection system with gamma analyzer has successfully demonstrated that the system is enough to find the failed fuel at Wolsong plant.

Damage Visualization of Filament Wound Composite Hydrogen Fuel Tank Using Ultrasonic Propagation Imager (초음파전파영상화 시스템을 이용한 필라멘트 와인딩 복합재 수소 연료 탱크의 손상 가시화)

  • Lee, Jung-Ryul;Jeong, Hyomi;Chung, Truong Thanh;Shin, Hejin;Park, Jaeyoon
    • Composites Research
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.143-147
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes laser ultrasonic technique for the impact damage inspection of hydrogen fuel tank and proves that the impact damage can be visualized using an ultrasonic wave propagation imager with an easy detachable sensor head as an impact damage inspection tool for hydrogen fuel tanks. Also the performances of the proposed ultrasonic propagation imager support it can be implemented in real-world technology when the hydrogen car becomes popular.

Optical Observation of Cavitation Phenomena in Diesel Fuel Injection Pumps (디젤 엔진 연료 분사 펌프 캐비테이션 현상의 가시화 연구)

  • Ryu, Seung-Hyup;Kim, Dong-Hun;Kim, Byung-Seok;Park, Tae-Hyung
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.460-467
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    • 2011
  • Cavitation phenomena during the spill process of the Bosch type fuel injection pump for medium-speed diesel engine were investigated by optical observations. Typically, these phenomena can cause a surface damage with material removal or round-off at the plunger and barrel port etc., and may shorten their expected life time. The images, which were recorded with high speed CCD camera and borescope, show that the plunger damage is mainly affected by fountain-like cavitation generated before the end of delivery. And the damages of barrel port and deflector are caused by jet-type cavitation generated after end of delivery.

Study of Injector Damage on Fuel-rich Gas Generator (연료 과농 가스발생기의 분사기 손상에 관한 연구)

  • Moon Il-Yoon;Lee Kwang-Jin;Lim Byoung-Jik;Seo Seong-Hyeon;Han Yeoung-Min;Choi Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 2006
  • In the development process of a fuel-rich gas generator using kerosene and LOx for a 30 tonf class liquid rocket engine, a heat damage occurred at the LOx post of swirl coaxial injectors used in the gas generator and the problem has been examined. To prevent the heat damage, injectors are redesigned to have an increased recess while maintaining internal mixing, which minimizes recirculation region to prevent anchoring of the flame in the recirculation region. The combustion test results of the sub-scale gas generator showed that this scheme can prevent heat damage of the LOx post in the swirl coaxial injectors of the fuel-rich gas generator.

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