• Title/Summary/Keyword: 연동신호

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A Study of Traffic Signal Timing Optimization Based on PSO-BFO Algorithm (PSO-BFO 알고리즘을 통한 교통 신호 최적화 연구)

  • Hong Ki An;Gimok Bae
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.182-195
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    • 2023
  • Recently, research on traffic signal control using artificial intelligence algorithms has been receiving attention, and many traffic signal control models are being studied. However, most studies either focused on independent intersections or are theoretical studies that calculate signal cycle length according to changes in traffic volume. Therefore, this study was conducted on a signalized intersection - roundabout in Gajwa-ro. The Particle Swarm Optimization - Bacterial Foraging Optimization (PSO-BFO) algorithm was proposed, which is developed from the GA and PSO algorithms for minimizing congestion at two intersections. As a result, optimum cycle length was determined to be 158 seconds. The Verkehr In Stadten - SIMulationsmodell (VISSIM) results showed that there was 3.4% increased capacity, 8.2% reduced delay and 8.3% reduced number of stops at the Gajwa-ro signalized intersection. Additionally, at the roundabout, a 9.2% increase in capacity, a 7.1% reduction in delay, and a 27.2% decrease in the number of stops was observed.

The Study On Developing Low Power PLC Modem based on Stand-by Mode Function (저전력 대기모드를 지원하는 전력선통신 모뎀 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Jae-Shik;Wee, Jung-Chul;Won, Dong-Sun;Park, Chung-Ha;Song, Yong-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10b
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    • pp.536-537
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    • 2008
  • 최근 홈 네트워킹 기술과 연동된 가전제어 및 서비스에 대한니즈가 증대�� 있어 다양한 디지털 가전기기가 개발되고 있다. 특히 국내외적으로 많은 홈 네트워크 관련 제품들이 생산되고 있으며 이는 궁극적으로 이기종 네트워크 환경에서 유무선 통신의 구된 없이 다양한 기기를 네트워크에 접속할 수 있는 서비스를 제공한다. 기존 중 저속 전력선 모뎀의 경우 홈 네트워크에서 전력선으로 들어오는 신호를 수신하기 위해 전력소모가 가장 많은 Main Processor에서는 항상 Wake-On 상태를 유지하고 있다. 하지만 중 저속 전력선 모뎀의 송수신을 관장하는 Main Processor를 보게 되면 크게 통신 프로토콜을 관장하는 Main CPU와 실제 전력선 신호 송수신을 관장하는 PLC Core로 나뉠 수 있다. 홈네트워크상에 전력선으로 들어오는 신호를 수신하기 위해서는 PLC Core는 항상 Wake-On 상태를 유지해야 하지만 Main CPU의 경우는 전력소모를 최소화하기 위해 Idle 상태를 유지하더라도 Host Controller와의 Stand-by & Wake On 신호와 인터럽트 발생기능을 이용하게 되면 전력선 통신에 문제가 없이 대기모드를 지원하는 저전력 전력선 통신 모뎀 개발이 가능하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 저전력 대기모드를 지원하는 전력선 통신 모뎀 개발에 관한 연구를 하고자 한다.

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Securing COSPAS-SARSAT Search-and-Rescue Signal with Galileo System (갈릴레오 시스템과 연동한 COSPAS-SARSAT 탐색구조 신호 보안)

  • Cho, Taenam;Baek, Yoojin;Kim, Jaehyun;Lee, Sanguk;Ahn, Woo-Geun
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2014
  • The COSPAS-SARSAT Search-and-Rescue System detects and locates emergency beacons activated by aircraft, ships and individuals. In particular, when this system is used in wartime and the signal is leaked to the enemy, it can cause the loss of the rescuers and the survivors. This paper proposes an improved method which protects the COSPAS-SARSAT search-and-rescue signal itself from being disclosed during its operation. In addition, there is presented a new protocol which maintains the stabilized security status between survivors and rescuers, using the Galileo/SAR return link.

Harmonic Frequency Analysis of Interlocking System for Rolling Stock Operation in Electrical Railroads (전기철도 구간에서의 철도차량 운행에 따른 연동장치 고조파 분석)

  • Baek, Jong-Hyen;Kim, Yong-Kyu;Oh, Seh-Chan;Lee, Kang-Mi;Jo, Hyun-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.3610-3616
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    • 2011
  • Electrical Railroads provide electric power, which can operate vehicles, via feeder wires. And the supplied current returns to the transformer substation through lines and ground net. The used load current depending on the operation of rail vehicles in the electric railway sections returns to the substation through a track which is a return circuit. The load current contains harmonics because of the power conversion equipment used in rolling stocks and such harmonic currents should not affect train control system. In this paper we present the test result in order to verify that the harmonics produced by the operation of rail vehicles in the newly built electric railway sections can affect interlocking systems. The test in question was performed in a linking section that trackside equipment under railway operating conditions and interlocking are linked in order to identify whether or not the interlocking fitted in a signal machine room can be affected by harmonics according to railway operation.

A Study on Multi-Physics Analysis of High-Resolution Winding Type Resolver and Rotary Transformer (고정밀 권선형 레졸버의 변압부 및 레졸버 연동해석 연구)

  • Shin, Young-Chul;Kim, Ki-Chan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.146-152
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes a multi-physics analysis of a high resolution winding type resolver and rotary transformer using FEM (Finite Element Method). The rotary transformer boosts the input voltage to a high voltage which can be input into the rotor windings of the resolver. Through multi-physics models of the transformer and resolver, the characteristics of the output signals for the resolver system with high resolution can be derived. Moreover, the circuit model of the interface part between the transformer and resolver should be considered, because of the calculation of the input current to the resolver. The winding type resolver is composed of 32x and 1x stator windings for high resolution. Then, the output signals of the stator windings, which make sinusoidal SIN and COS waves with a $90^{\circ}$ phase difference, are verified.

Development of the Traffic Signal Control Strategy and Signal Controller for Tram (트램 운영을 위한 신호제어 전략 및 신호제어기의 개발)

  • Lee, In-Kyu;Kim, Youngchan;Lee, Joo Il;Oh, Seung Hwoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.70-80
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    • 2015
  • In recent years, tram has been the focus of a new mode of public transportation that can solve traffic jams and decrease public transit usage and environmental problem. This research is in the works to develop a tram signal controller and signal control strategies, and aim to resolve the problem of what could happen if a tram system was installed in general road. We developed the hierarchical signal control strategies to obtain a minimum tram bandwidth and to minimize vehicle delay, in order to perform a priority control to include passive and active signal priority control strategies. The strategies was produced for S/W and H/W, it is based in standard traffic signal controller. We conducted a micro simulation test to evaluate the hierarchical signal control strategies, which showed that the developed optimization model is effective to prevent a tram's stop in intersection, to reduce a tram's travel time and vehicle's delay.

CO복합형 무선식 단독경보형감지기의 기술기준 연구

  • Gang, Won-Seon;Jeong, Jong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.152-153
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    • 2013
  • CO복합형 무선식 단독경보형감지기는 화재감지기에 CO센서를 장착하여 화재감지는 물론 불완전연소가스로 인한 질식방지를 위한 경보기능을 내장하고 있으며, 주택내부에 설치된 감지기 중 하나가 동작되었을 때 침실이나 거실에 설치된 모든 단독형감지기가 동시에 경보를 발할 수 있는 화재신호 무선연동기능을 보유하고 있다. 우리나라에는 현재까지 세부적인 기술기준이 정해져 있지 않기 때문에 이 논문을 통하여 CO복합형 무선식 단독경보형감지기의 성능시험기준을 미국, 일본과 비교하여 분석하였다.

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TV혼합현실을 위한 RGB Segmentation 최적화 및 분산처리 방법

  • Jeong, YeongHwan;Bang, SeongBae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.54-57
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    • 2019
  • 모바일 디바이스와 스마트 글래스의 확산/보급으로 다양한 AR/VR/MR 어플리케이션이 출시 되었으나, 사용자들이 일반적으로 가정에서 많이 사용하는 대형 Display인 TV에서 이용할 수 있는 AR/VR/MR 어플리케이션은 거의 없는 실정이다. TV 디바이스에서 이러한 영상처리 기법을 이용하려면 별도의 카메라나 CPU가 필요한데, 이를 이용하기 위해 사용자들이 별도의 투자를 하기 어렵기 때문이다. 본 논문에서는 사용자에게 가장 친숙한 모바일 디바이스와, 디지털 TV신호를 수신하기 위한 STB를 연동하여 다양한 AR/VR/MR 서비스를 이용할 수 있는 방법을 제안하고 실제 시스템 구현과 실험을 통해 제안된 방법의 품질 및 실시간성 향상을 검증한다.

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Service Connectivity-Interworking by Signaling Brokerage Agent (신호 대행자 기능에 의한 서비스 연결성 연동)

  • 장종수
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 1998
  • Providing the connectivity interworking between the lightweight signaling function using in VOD set-top box and the broadband signaling function In the access node system, it can diminish the cost-burden of user about set-top box and we shall use efficiently the network resources. Therefore, In this paper, we shall design the signaling brokerage agent function for the connectivityinterworking in access node system and discuss the result applied its function to the real-time VOD service.

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