• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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• 2001.05a
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• pp.175-181
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• 2001

본 연구의 목적은 사람들이 언어과제와 공간지각과제을 수행하는 동안 활성화되는 뇌 영역의 차이를 규명하는 것이다. 428명의 대학생을 대상으로 집단 심리실험을 수행하여, fMRI 연구를 위한 실험참여자로 17명의 오른손잡이 여대생을 선정하였다. 17명 중 8명은 언어능력은 뛰어나지만 공간지각능력이 떨어지고, 나머지 9명은 언어능력은 빈약하지만, 공간지각능력이 우수한 사람들이었다. fMRI 실험에 사용된 패러다임에는 언어과제와 공간지각과제가 각각 8block으로 구성되었으며, 각 block은 동일한 과제 3문항을 포함하였다. fMRI 이미징은 1.5T Siemens Vision Scanner로 수집되었으며, Single-shot EPI 기법으로 (TR/TE : 3840/40ms, flip angle : 90, FOV : 220, 64x64 matrix) 이미지를 스캔하였다. 자료분석은 SPM-99 소프트웨어를 사용하였다. 감산(subtraction)분석결과, 언어능력이 뛰어난 집단에서는 양측 대상회(bilateral cingulate gyri)와 좌측 상두정엽 (left superior parietal lobe)이 더 많이 활성화되었고, 언어능력이 떨어지는 집단에서는 양측 전두엽 (both frontal lobes)이 더 많이 활성화되었다. 공간지각능력이 떨어지는 집단에서는 우측 시상 (right thalamus)과 좌측 측-후두엽 (left temporooccipital)이 더 많이 활성화되었다. 언어능력이나 공간지각능력이 우수한 집단에서는 공통적으로 대상회 (cingulate gyri)가 활성화되었다.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.17-35
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• 2016

Earthquake-induced disasters are often more severe in locations with soft soils than firm soils or rocks due to differences in ground motion amplification. On a regional scale, such differences can be estimated by spatially predicting subsurface soil thickness over the entire target area. In general, soil deposits are generally deeper in coastal or riverside areas than in inland regions. In this study, a coastal metropolitan area, Incheon, was selected to assess site effects and provide information on seismic hazards. Spatial prediction of geotechnical layers was performed for the entire study area within the GIS framework. Approximately 7,000 existing borehole drilling data in the Incheon area were gathered and archived into the GIS Database (DB). In addition, surface geotechnical data were acquired from a walkover survey. Based on the built geotechnical DB, spatial zoning maps of site-specific seismic response parameters were created and presented for use in a regional seismic strategy. Site response parameters were performed to determine site coefficients for seismic design over the entire target area and compared with each other. Site classifications and subsequent seismic zoning were assigned based on site coefficients. From this seismic zonation case study in Incheon, we verified that geotechnical GIS-DB can create spatial zoning maps of site-specific seismic response parameters that are useful for seismic hazard mitigation particularly in coastal metropolitan areas.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2017.05a
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• pp.243-244
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• 2017

도시계획과 환경정책의 경우 장기적인 고려가 필요하므로 도시기본계획과 환경보존계획을 주기적으로 수립해야만 한다. 특히 환경보존계획의 경우 환경속성정보의 분석은 물론 환경공간분석을 통해 대상영역에 대한 환경관력 공간분석이 필요하다. 그러나 환경관련자료가 분산되어 있어 데이터베이스구축이 불편하다. 본 연구에서는 환경공간분석자료구축을 위한 데이터 소스를 정리하고 효율적은 구축방법과 함께 개선방향을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국지형공간정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2002.03a
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• pp.23-26
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• 2002

시설물 관리 시스템 또는 GIS의 구축에 있어서 도형 정보는 주로 대상물의 2차원 평면 형상과 위치 정보로 구성되어 있다. 따라서 대상물의 실제 형상적 특성과 주변 환경과의 관계를 입체적으로 규명하기 위해서는 3차원 정보가 필요하다. 3차원 정보는 점, 선, 면으로 구성되는 기존 공간 데이터의 경직성을 탈피하고 현실적 세계를 표현할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 특히 기존의 측정 개념으로 접근 할 수 없는 영역에 대한 정보를 획득할 수 있으며, 복잡하고 다양한 형태의 대상물에 대한 정보의 획득이 용이하다. 본 연구에서는 실험적으로 3D 레이저 스캐닝 시스템을 적용하여 공간 데이터를 획득하고 데이터의 특성을 분석하였으며, point cloud 데이터의 처리 및 관리 시스템과의 연계 방안을 제시하고자 하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2023.05a
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• pp.408-408
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• 2023

하천공간은 하도, 사주, 식생, 하천구조물 등에 대한 특성을 지니고 있으며, 현장조사를 통해 하천공간에 대한 자료를 분석하여 기초자료를 생산한다. 기존에는 현장에서 육안조사나 지상에서 사진촬영, 스케치방법으로 하천공간특성에 대한 조사를 수행하였으나, 지상에서 조사한 자료은 하천특성에 대한 물리적·공간적 특성을 파악하기 어렵고 자료의 활용성이 낮은 한계점이 존재한다. 이와 같은 한계를 극복하기 위해 GIS 및 RS 기술을 활용한 고도화된 첨단조사 기술 및 장비가 도입되어 활용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 하천공간특성을 GIS 기반으로 객체지향 분류 적용 연구와 분류 항목에 따른 공간분석 연구를 수행하였다. 연구를 위한 대상지역은 섬진강권역의 지석천 유역 하류부에 위치하고 있는 지석천 친수공원을 대상으로 선정하였다. 대상지역의 고해상도 항공영상을 수집 및 정합한 후 QGIS에서 제공하는 Orfeo ToolBox(OTB)의 LSMS(Large Scale Mean-Shift) 기법으로 정합한 항공영상의 객체지향 영상분할을 실시하여 벡터 레이어를 생성하였고, 하천공간특성에 따른 항목을 선정하여 각 항목의 영역에 대한 선별을 통해 훈련데이터를 생성하였다. 훈련데이터는 랜덤 포레스트를 이용하여 각 항목에 대한 자동 분류를 확인하였으며, 하천공간특성의 정량적 평가를 위해 분류된 각 항목별 공간분석을 통해 면적, 위치정보(위도, 경도, 표고)를 산정하였다. 분석 결과, 하천공간특성을 GIS 기반의 벡터 레이어와 각 항목에 대한 정량적 분석을 통해 하천공간의 DB를 구축하였다. 이와 같이 하천공간 DB 구축을 통해 전국 하천관리체계를 위한 기초자료를 구축하고자 하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.449-455
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• 2004

In aspects of materializing rational and reasonable beauty in motion picture contents design area, it intends to conceptualize the visual design through studies of the invisible area, the virtual space of the dematerialized era, contrary to the commonly practiced visual design area of the concrete substance and to provide an opportunity to gain new senses and the embedded meanings of the motion picture graphics, which are created in the electronic space. Especially, although the invisible phenomenon such as electromagnetic wave exist in space, it was treated as a conceptual subject. However, it intends to seek a design approach about physical, poetical, aesthetical experience of the design in the invisible area, escaped from the limited existing perspective. Based on such theory, it denotes to secure the possibility of new design through the application of sound, rhythm, color and image in fractal design area.

• Design Convergence Study
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.103-118
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• 2017

It is expected that the integrated control service of the public sector will be increased for the safety of citizens in the future. Therefore, In this study, we analyzed the classification of CCTV control center and the characteristics of interior design. The survey was conducted at eight control centers in Seoul that were constructed since 2007 and analyzed according to the criteria of general matters, services, spatial basic information, spatial structure, and internal structure. The results of the survey are summarized as follows. Based on the results of the study, the Integrated Control Center is a space where the ratio of the physical environment is not high but performs important tasks for the citizens of the city, which are operated 24 hours a day, and security and security. It is characterized by the efficient space allocation for the treatment, the design of the moving line, and the connection according to the urgent work flow. The results of this study are expected to be used as basic data for other integrated control center environment.

• Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.249-257
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• 2006

The spatial distribution of design parameters greatly affects tunnel behavior during and after construction, as well as in the long-term temporal responses. However, the tunnel design parameters commonly used in numerical modeling tend to be representative or average values of global-scale properties. Furthermore, the uncertainty and spatial variation of the design parameters increase as the tunnel scale increases. Consequently, the probability of failure also increases. In order to achieve structural stability in large-section tunnels, the design framework must take into consideration the quantitative effect of design parameter variations on tunnel behavior. Therefore, this paper suggests a statistical approach to numerical modeling to explore the effect of spatially distributed design parameters in a circular tunnel. Also, the effect of spatial variation in the lining strength is studied in this paper. The numerical results suggest that the deformation around the tunnel increases with an increase in the variation of the design parameters.

• Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.19-35
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• 2021

Objective : This study aimed to systematically examine studies on the life-space mobility in community-dwelling elderly and analyze and summarize the research trends. Methods : The Embase and PubMed databases were searched for articles on the life-space mobility of community-dwelling elderly published between January 2010 and January 2020. Based on the selection and exclusion criteria of the 335 articles, a total of 27 articles were finally selected and analyzed. Results : As a results, 11 (40.7%) cohort studies had evidence level II. This study showed that the participants in the studies were healthy elderly (81.5%), and the University of Alabama Life-Space Assessment (UAB-LSA) used the most participants (88.9%). Of the foci of the 27 finally selected studies, 8 (29.6%) were physical, 8 (29.6%) were psychosocial, 6 (22.2%) were cognitive, and 2 (7.4%) were social, and 3 (11.1%) were others. The life-space mobility of the elderly needs to be analyzed from a multidimensional point of view, and not based on a single factor such as the physical, cognitive, psychosocial, or social. Conclusion : The results of this study are expected to verify causality through the study of life-space mobility for the elderly staying in various communities and provide future directions for the study on the mobility of the elderly's and the development of community-based intervention programs.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.37 no.6
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• pp.545-554
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• 2019

This research aims to provide a building area extraction approach over the areas where data acquisition is impossible through field surveying, aerial photography and lidar scanning. Hence, high-resolution satellite images, which have high accessibility over the earth, are utilized for the automated building extraction in this study. 3D point clouds or DSM (Digital Surface Models), derived from the stereo image matching process, provides low quality of building area extraction due to their high level of noises and holes. In this regards, this research proposes a hybrid building area extraction approach which utilizes 3D point clouds (from image matching), and color and linear information (from imagery). First of all, ground and non-ground points are separated from 3D point clouds; then, the initial building hypothesis is extracted from the non-ground points. Secondly, color based building hypothesis is produced by considering the overlapping between the initial building hypothesis and the color segmentation result. Afterwards, line detection and space partitioning results are utilized to acquire the final building areas. The proposed approach shows 98.44% of correctness, 95.05% of completeness, and 1.05m of positional accuracy. Moreover, we see the possibility that the irregular shapes of building areas can be extracted through the proposed approach.