• Title/Summary/Keyword: 역기구학

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Inverse kinematics of a Reclaimer: Redundancy and a Closed- Form Solution by Exploiting Geometric Constraints (원료불출기의 역기구학: 여유자유도와 구속조건을 이용한 닫힌 형태의 해)

  • Hong, K.S.;Kim, Y.M.;Shin, K.T.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.144-153
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    • 1997
  • The inverse kinematics problem of a reclaimer which excavates and transports raw materials in a raw yard is investigated. Because of the geometric feature of the equipment in which scooping buckets are attached around the rotating disk, kinematic redundancy occurs in determining joint variable. Link coordinates are introduced following the Denavit-Hartenbery representation. For a given excavation point the forward kinematics yields 3 equations, however the number of involved joint variables in the equations is four. It is shown that the rotating disk at the end of the boom provides an extra passive degree of freedom. Two approaches are investigated in obtaining inverse kinematics solutions. The first method pre-assigns the height of excavation point which can be determined through path planning. A closed form solution is obtained for the first approach. The second method exploits the orthogonality between the normal vector at the excavation point and the z axis of the end-effector coordinate system. The geometry near the reclaiming point has been approximated as a plane, and the plane equation has been obtained by the least square method considering 8 adjacent points near the point. A closed form solution is not found for the second approach, however a linear approximate solution is provided.

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Posture Optimization for a Humanoid Robot using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO를 이용한 휴머노이드 로봇의 최적자세 생성)

  • Yun, JaeHum;Chien, Dang Van;Tin, Tran Trung;Kim, Jong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.450-456
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    • 2014
  • Humanoid robot is the most suitable robot platform for effective human and robot interaction. However, the robot's complicated body structure containing more than twenty joint actuators makes it difficult to generate stable and elaborate postures using the conventional inverse kinematic method. This paper proposes an alternative approach to generate difficult postures of touching an object placed in front of the foot by the left or right hand with its torso bent forward in single support phase using the fast computational optimization method, particle swarm optimization. The simulated postures are also applied to a commercial humanoid robot platform, which validates the feasibility of the proposed approach.

Analysis of singularity and redundancy control for robot-positioner system (로봇과 포지셔너 시스템의 특이성 분석과 여유 자유도 제어)

  • 전의식;장재원;서일홍;오재응;염성하
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.1252-1264
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    • 1988
  • Recently industrial robots together with positioners are often used to enhance the system performance for arc welding. In this paper, a redundancy control method is proposed to the robot-positioner system with seven degrees of freedom, where one kinematic modelling technique is employed. Also, manipulability in the given cutting plane of the workspace. An algorithm maximizing the manipulability is applied to the robot and the positioner and the simulation results are shown for the task following a linear path.

A study on the design and characteristics of kinematics of 6 degree-of-freedom manipulators (6자유도 조작장치의 설계와 기구학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeoung-Tae;Kim, Moon-saeng
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.467-475
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    • 1998
  • The Six Degree-of-Freedom manipulators are generally operated by linear actuators which are hydraulic cylinder, pneumatic cylinder, ball-screw. But these actuators are not adequate to have a wide work-space, and furthermore some of them have a self-locking property. Therfore, we have designed a new manipulator which fully overcomes these demerits. The new manipulating system consists of 6 DC-motors to generate operation forces and 6 position transducers to feedback displacement signals. This paper presents an overview of the design and characteristics of 6 Degree-of-Freedom force feedback manipulators for vitual reality implementation. we can operate Six Degree-of-Freedom manipulator with six motors and six potentiometers.

Closed Form Inverse Kinematic Solutions for General Combination of Three-Joint Manipulator (3관절 매니퓰레이터의 일반적 조합에 대한 역기구학적 폐형해)

  • 한규범
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04b
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    • pp.363-368
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    • 1995
  • A general method of solving inverse kinematics of three-joint manipulator composed of revolute joints or prismatic joints or combinations of those joints is presented in this study. In completing real-time control, it is very important to obtain the closed form solutions of inverse kinematics rather than iterative numerical solutions, because iterative numerical solutions are generally much slower than the corresponding closed form solutions. If it is possible to obtain the inverse kinematic solutions for general cases of considering twist anlges and offsets, the manipulator work space can be designed and enlarged more effciently for specific task. Moreover, in idustrial manipulators, the effect of main three joints is larger than that of the other three joints related to orientation in the view of work space. Therfore the solutions of manin three-joint are considered. Even The inverse kinematic equations are complicatedly coupled, the systematical solving process by using symbolic calculation is presented.

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The Forward Kinematics Solution for Casing Oscillator Using the Kinematic Inversion (기구학적 전이를 이용한 케이싱 오실레이터의 순기구학 해석)

  • 배형섭;백재호;박명관
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.130-139
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    • 2004
  • The Casing Oscillator is a bore file Equipment for the all-casing process. All-casing process is a method of foundation work in construction yard to oscillate steel Casing in the ground. The existing Casing Oscillator has some problem like not boring horizontally with disturbance and not driving Casing othor angle except horizon. To solve problem, the new structure Casing Oscillator is presented and studied. The performance of Casing Oscillator is improved by kinematics analysis. The Casing Oscillator is similar to the parallel manipulator in structure. So we obtain Inverse kinematics solution of Casing Oscillator easily. But it is difficult to solve forward kinematics of Casing Oscillator. T his paper presents a novel pose description corresponding to the structure characteristics of parallel manipulators. Through analysis on geometry theory, we obtain a new method of the closed-form solution to the forward kinematics using Kinematic Inversion. The closed-form solution contains two different meanings -analytical and real-time. So we reach the goal of practical application and control. Closed-form forward kinematics solution is verified by an inverse kinematics analysis. It shows that the method has a practical value for real -time control and inverse kinematics servo control.