• The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.369-378
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• 2001

It is important for nurses to try to improve their interpersonal relationship and communication skill. The purpose of this study was to examine the nurse's inerpersonal conflict and expression with physicians, other nurses and patients & their caregivers. A convenient sample of 62 RN-BSN students were recruited. The data collection was done from August, 2001 to September, 2001. Nurses experienced the most conflicts with high-positioned nurses, then doctors, patients and their families, administrators, nurse-aid, nurse colleagues and lower-positioned nurses. There was a significant correlation between nurse's interpersonal conflict with doctors and nurse's age & career, between with high-positioned nurses and region of hospitals & nurse's position. The expression that nurses least-like from physicians was 'Do it as order'. From other nurses was 'manner of speech such like order'. And from patients and their family was 'naming such like young lady or sisters'. The other side, the expression that nurses most like expression from physicians and ohter nurses was 'You are excellent'. From patients and their family was 'You are kindness'. In conclusion, it is necessary to improve nurse's communication skills and interpersonal relationships.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.81-119
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• 1994

은행과 고객기업의 장기적인 결속관계(結束關係)는 부작용이 없는 것은 아니지만 효율적인 정보관리(情報管理) 및 감시(監視), 도산위기시의 구제노력(救濟努力)등을 통해 기업의 자본조달비용(資本調達費用)을 낮추고 투자(投資)를 촉진하는 효과를 기대할 수 있다. 우리나라에서는 여신관리(與信管理), 정책금융(政策金融)등 지나친 금융규제(金融規制)로 인하여 은행-기업간 자생적(自生的) 협조적(協調的)인 결속관계를 발전시켜 오지 못하였는바, 이를 시정함과 동시에 회수가능한 은행부실채권(銀行不實債權)의 주식전환(株式轉換), 주주협의회(株主協議會)의 운영 등도 검토해 볼 수 있을 것이다. 은행-기업간 주식상호보유(株式相互保有)를 통한 결속관계의 유도는 현재로서는 문제가 많지만, 중장기적으로 금융자율화(金融自律化), 산업부문에서의 대내외경쟁(對內外競爭)의 심화, 기업소유분산(企業所有分散) 등이 진전되는 상황에서는 부작용(副作用)이 크게 완화될 수 있을 것이다. 향후에 예상되는 기업환경(企業環境)의 변화를 감안할 때 은행-기업관계는 기업의 규모(規模)나 신용도(信用度)에 따라 상이한 모습을 보일 전망이다. 은행차입의존(銀行借入依存)이 크게 낮아질 초우량기업(超優良企業)은 국제금융 증권관련업무 등을 위주로 몇 개의 은행과 동시에 경쟁적(競爭的)인 관계를 유지해 가는 반면, 신용이 양호(良好)한 대기업(大企業)과 유망중견기업(有望中堅企業)은 은행과의 전통적(傳統的)인 결속관계(結束關係)를 가장 긴밀히 발전시켜 갈 것이다. 은행은 중소기업(中小企業)과도 고객관계를 심화시켜 갈 것이나, 이를 기업의 회계(會計) 등 경영투명성(經營透明性)의 결여(缺如)는 장기적인 결속관계를 형성해 가는 데 제약(制約)으로 남을 것이다.

• Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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• v.1 no.2
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• pp.171-176
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• 1986

ABSTRACT-In order to detect the aflatoxins in home-made Takju and peanut butter, the samples were collected in Chungbuk region and cleaned up Sep-pak silica cartridge. Aflatoxins were detected by thin layer chromatographic and high performance liquid chromatographic behavior. Determination was carried out by thin layer densitometer. The results were as follows; 1. Aflatoxin B, was detected in 78% of the home-made Takju, and the highest concentration was 1.2 ppb and average 0.36 ppb. 2. Aflatoxins were not detected in any peanut butter smaples. 3. Clean-up method by Sep-pak silica cartridge was more efficient and economical than column chromatography of AOAC method.method.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.165-170
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• 2021

This study analyzed the effect of housing price changes on the performance of Korean regional banks using DOLS model. The analysis shows that housing price changes does not have a statistically significant effect on the loan growth, profitability and soundness of regional banks. Among macroeconomic variables, only short-term interest rates have a significant positive effect on any model. This means that a rise in short-term interest rates significantly increases loans by regional banks, which leads to a significant increase in profitability, but has a significant negative impact on soundness. On the other hand, bank characteristics variables are found to have a significant negative effect on the loan growth, profitability and soundness of Korean regional banks.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.22 no.9
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• pp.271-282
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• 2022

The paper analyzes the effects of the emergence of Fintech on the banking and savings banking industries in Korea. From the analysis, we find that net interest margin decreases and credit supply increases with the advent of Fintech in the banking industry. Similarly, in the savings banking industry, a profitability index decreases. This is interpreted as the result of reduced monopoly power and increased efficiency in the industries, inducing an increase in overall consumer benefits. Individual financial institutions may, however, experience difficulties such as reduced profitability and increased Fintech investment costs.

• Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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• v.9 no.6
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• pp.663-670
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• 2007

Arts is the expression of reasoning and conscious life of human and arouse human the concept of existence, utmost emotion and excellent thoughts. Also it makes humans life very abundant. I make it come first to get rid of the art thirst on the opposite sight of technical one for hair as on part of humans body. Next purpose is that to confirm the esthetic value of 'hair arts' by solidify the academic ground of beauty arts through creating 'hair arts' works and learning and make the direction for the beauty industry and education of the next generation. In this study I investigated the Greek myth and the hair styles of ancient Greek Goddesses. On the basis of that symbols I elaborated hair formative works made of metal and studied, analyzed and displayed that. Work No.1 'aphne' pictures the second of changing into a laurel tree avoiding the love. Secondly 'Muse Erato' was exhibited the peaceful figure that have enough the fine melodies. 'Leda' brings out the feature of Leda resembling a swan and the fourth piece, 'Eos' conveys the brilliant and mystery of dawn. So this study conducted based on the concept of practical hair and have made efforts to be close to theoretical manufacturing research needed at making hair arts works and academic one needed at organic design composition for pioneering new field, 'art hair.' I hope these 'hair arts' works make creativity of the practise hair alive. It will be very thankful to me if this study can help even though slightly for splendid beauty arts to make its status firm as a one part of arts, and there are following studies.

• Journal of Fashion Business
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• v.11 no.5
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• pp.90-99
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• 2007

Arts is the expression of reasoning and conscious life of human and arouse human the concept of existence, utmost emotion and excellent thoughts. Also it makes humans life very abundant. I make it come first to get rid of the art thirst on the opposite sight of technical one for hair as on part of humans body. Next purpose is that to confirm the esthetic value of 'hair arts' by solidify the academic ground of beauty arts through creating 'hair arts' works and learning and make the direction for the beauty industry and education of the next generation. In this study I investigated the Greek myth(the background and develop)and the hair styles of ancient Greek Goddesses. On the basis of that symbols I elaborated hair formative works made of metal and studied, analyzed and displayed that. Work No.1 'Aphrodite' is the sculpture showing the win of love which animated. I formed it very active and vigorous. Next 'Birth of Venus', No.2, involves fineness and freshness. 'Fear of Medusa', the third piece, displays the very second when medusa was executed as a beautiful and active scene not a scary one. And lastly in 'Lovely Medusa' Medusa finally find the stability and it was expressed her beautiful and shining hair. So this study conducted based on the concept of practical hair and have made efforts to be close to theoretical manufacturing research needed at making hair arts works and academic one needed at organic design composition for pioneering new field, 'art hair.' I hope these 'hair arts' works make creativity of the practise hair alive. It will be very thankful to me if this study can help even though slightly for splendid beauty arts to make its status firm as a one part of arts, and there are following studies.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.11 no.12
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• pp.649-657
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• 2011

This study examines how news media covers Jang Ja-Yeon's scandal through analyzing texts and images about Jang Ja-Yeon described in SBS (Seoul Broadcasting System) Eight O'clock News. The study found that the news stories mainly covered lasciviously Jang Ja-Yeon's entertaining service, sexual service, other actresses who were forced to provide entertaining service, a list of people who forced her to serve, death, and vengeance. In addition, Jang Ja-Yeon in the news stories were described as "unknown actress," and she was located into low class and entertained the men in power. The analysis implicated that the body image of actress reflects a merchandize in the news media, and the news media used Ja-Yeon Jang's body image for news value which represents the society of reification, hierarchical and masculine society.

• Journal of Korean Medical classics
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• v.18 no.1 s.28
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• pp.121-136
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• 2005

통적연구진사탁적장부오행병리급잡병오행병리적운용연구(通適硏究陳士鐸的臟腑五行病理及雜病五行病理的運用硏究), 득출이하결론(得出以下結論) : 진사탁인위진관폐금극간목(陳士鐸認爲盡管肺金克肝木), 단시약간중지화왕성(但是若肝中之火旺盛), 칙폐무법극간차치간화극토사장토수손(則肺無法克肝且致肝火克土使將土受損), 종이사비위무법생금이치폐금갱가쇠약(從而使脾胃無法生金而致肺金更加衰弱), 폐불능생수이수무법극화(肺不能生水而水無法克火), 도치상중하삼초지화균과왕(導致上中下三焦之火均過旺). 타인위간희소설(他認爲肝喜疏泄), 당약울체회사기극비위(?若鬱滯會使其克脾胃), 비위수극칙토극수(脾胃受克則土克水), 이신수손무법생목(而腎受損無法生木), 사간울갱심심화무법화생(使肝鬱更甚心火無法化生), 차폐역무법극목(且肺亦無法克木). 차시(此時), 응이해울법내치료(應以解鬱法來治療). 타인위수연토극수(他認爲雖然土克水), 단시토생수여금생수적관계갱위밀절(但是土生水與金生水的關係更爲密切), 이폐여신우위밀절차유상생적관계(而肺與腎尤爲密切且有相生的關係), 고지유신중지수충족(故只有腎中之水充足), 방가수화기제(方可水火旣濟). 타인위심위군화시유형지화(他認爲心爲君火是有形之火), 가용수극지(可用水克之), 이신중지화위무형지화(而腎中之火爲無形之火), 차가양수(且可養水). 타인위명문지화가생비토(他認爲命門之火可生脾土), 단약과왕칙무법생비토반이극토(但若過旺則無法生脾土反而克土). 차시(此時), 여기직접보신수(與其直接補腎水), 불여보폐금사금생수(不如補肺金使金生水), 차위보수적근본지법(此爲補水的根本之法). 진사탁재설명오장적병리기제시인위(陳士鐸在說明五臟的病理機制時認爲), 오장지화과왕칙회사상생관계변성상극관계(五臟之火過旺則會使相生關係變成相克關係), 이적의적화칙능유지정상적상생관계(而適宜的火則能維持正常的相生關係), 차즉사화불족역가유지상생(且卽使火不足亦可維持相生). 진사탁인위제료외감(陳士鐸認爲除了外感), 기호소유적잡병도이장부오행적상생(幾乎所有的雜病都以臟腑五行的相生), 상극(相克), 이급상관적관계위중심내설명료기병리(以及相關的關係爲中心來說明了其病理), 저일점성위료기학술사상적중요특점(這一點成爲了其學術思想的重要特點).

• The Korean Nurse
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• v.19 no.1 s.104
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• pp.68-84
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• 1980

간호사업은 1970년대 후반부터 이제까지의 병원중심-환자중심의 간호사업을 수행해 오다가 지역사회에 기반을 둔 간호사업인 건강간호사업으로 전환되기 시작하였다. 세계보건기구에서도 지역사회에 기반을 둔 간호사업인 일차건강관리사업을 중점적으로 지원하기 시작한 것이다. 이러한 역사적 전환의 배경과 실태에 관하여 문헌고찰을 하여 앞으로 국민건강사업 체계에 대한 논의에 참고자료가 되게 하고자 본 논문을 시도하였다. 본 논문에서 얻어진 결과를 다음과 같이 요약한다. 고도의 과학문명의 발달과 물질적 풍요로 특징짓는 현대사회속에서도 인류의 건강문제는 영원히 충족되지 못한 상태로 대두되고 있는 실정이다. 전통적으로 60년대 중반까지는 의료지식 및 기계공업의 발달과 이를 뒷받침할 재정적 지원속에 세계적으로 치료의학분야에 획기적인 발전을 가져왔다. 다른 한편으로는 건강을 태생의 권리라고 규정하여 여러나라에서 사회보장제대로써 의료시해의 균점을 위한 각가지 방도를 마련하기에 이르렀다. 그리하여 60년대말기부터 70년대로 넘어오면서 치료의학의 발달만으로는 의료수가가 앙등되어 모든 국민이 이용할 수 없을 뿐만 아니라 나아가서는 모든 국민의 건강문제를 해결하기는 어렵다는 사실을 발견하기 시작하였다. 또한 지역사회의 건강문제를 요인별로 따져보면 복잡하여 사회경제적, 문화적, 환경적, 유전적 제요인과도 밀접한 관계를 맺고 있기 때문에 신체적인 질병의 치료만이 지역사회 건강문제를 해결하는 길이 아님을 알게 되었다 그리고 지역사회의 건강문제를 해결하기 위해서는 일차보건의료사업에 중점을 두어 노력하는 것이 가장 합리적인 개선방안이라는 의견이 경험적으로 이론적으로 뒷받침되기 시작하였다. 이러한 사조는 지역사회 건강문제가 복잡한 것과 같이 그 접근방법에 있어서도 여러보건요원이 팀이 되어 임해야만 하며 그중에서도 간호팀의 활동이 중추적인 역할을 담당해야 한다고 여러 전문가들은 주장하고 있다. 따라서 앞으로의 간호사업의 방향은 지역 사회에 기반을 둔 간호사업이 실시되어야만 국민건강문제 해결에 기여하게 될 것으로 고찰되었다.