• 제목/요약/키워드: 엔지니어링 플라스틱

검색결과 91건 처리시간 0.03초

열전도성 플라스틱을 이용한 김치냉장고용 열교환기에 관한 연구 (Research on the Heat Exchanger for Kimchi Refrigerator Using Thermal Conductive Plastic)

  • 강태호;백정용;권용하;김인관;김영수;신대식;박재홍
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.407-416
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    • 2005
  • The kimchi refrigerator is the electric home appliance which is used for the maturing and preserving of the kimchi in domestic and foreign market. The kimchi refrigerator is composed in 3 main parts as insulation. kimchi container, machinery room. The heat exchanger of kimchi refrigerator is made of aluminum and the other parts are made of steel and polymer. Also, kimchi refrigerator is expensive and heavy as compared with same class of refrigerator until now. In the present study, the possibility to replace heat exchanger from aluminum to thermal conductive plastic was analyzed and experimented. The thermal conductive plastic has $10{\sim}100$ times heat conductivity than that of normal plastic. It is known that heat transfer process is dependent not only conduction but convection or radiation. Thermal conductivity of the applied material in this research is over than 2 W/mK, thermal conductivity doesn't play a vital role on heat transfer. In this study, temperature is the most important parameter on the kimchi refrigerator and the temperature of kimchi refrigerator's heat exchanger was measured and compared with the temperature calibrated by CFD analysis on the inside wall of the kimchi refrigerator. It is important to keep constantly the inside temperature of the Kimchi refrigerator. Besides numerical analyses for the new thermal conductive plastic for heat exchanger were executed with the various height of evaporation tube. A series of experiments were conducted to compare the performance of the two heat exchanger made of aluminum and thermal conductive plastic at the same condition and certified the possibility of the thermal conductive plastic. According to these results, it was confirmed that the conventional aluminium heat exchanger can be replaced by thermal conductive plastic successfully.

폴리아세탈 소재의 확률론적 변형률-수명선도 평가 (An Evaluation of Probabilistic Strain-Life Curve in Polyacetal)

  • 장천수;김철수;박범규;김정규
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제30권11호
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    • pp.1417-1424
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    • 2006
  • In order to evaluate variation of fatigue life of mechanical components including engineering plastics, it is important to estimate probabilistic strain-life curves to accurately define the variation of fatigue characteristics. This paper intends to provide new assessment of P-$\varepsilon$-N (probabilistic strain-life curves) for considering the variation of fatigue characteristics in polyacetal. The fatigue strain controlled tests were conducted under constant 50% humidity and room temperature condition by a universal testing machine at strain ratio, R=0. A practical procedure is introduced to evaluate probabilistic strain-life curves. Three probabilistic distributions were used for generating P-$\varepsilon$-N curves such as normal, 2-parameter and 3-parameter Weibull. In this study, 3-parameter Weibull distribution was found to be most appropriate among assumed distributions when the probability distributions of the fatigue characteristic were examined using chi-square and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. The more appropriate P-$\varepsilon$-N curves for these materials are generated by the proposed method considering 3-parameter Weibull distribution.

nano-ATH 첨가를 통한 엔지니어링 플라스틱의 표면개질 (Surface Reforming of Engineering Plastic for adding nano-ATH)

  • 허준;이승수;정의환;임기조;강성화
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2009년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.259-259
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    • 2009
  • Surface contamination and leakage current have caused operating problems. A flashover in a substation may result in destruction of an insulator or many others electrical equipment. Engineering plastics have good characteristic (light weight, good productivity and little of void) as compare with epoxy or porcelain insulators. Outdoor insulator must have resistance to contamination. However, they are not suited to outdoor insulator by reason of being not good hydrophobic. RTV has a good property of hydrophobic and ATH has characteristic obstructing exothermic reaction. In order to reduce the incidence of insulator flashover and damage, the silicon rubber contained nano size ATH coat on surface of engineering plastics. In this paper, it compares resistance tracking of the engineering plastic coated RTV with that of non-coated engineering plastic and ATH filled composites performed much better than non-filled composites.

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헬리콥터 복합재료 힌지없는 허브 부품 및 패들형 블레이드 설계/해석

  • 김덕관;홍단비;이명규;주진
    • 항공우주기술
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 힌지없는 로터 시스템의 설계 핵심기술인 복합재료 플렉셔 설계 및 패틀형 복합재료 블레이드 설계/해석 기법을 소개하였다. 기존 금속재 혹은 엔지니어링 플라스틱 플렉셔 부품을 복합재료를 사용하여 설계한 후 NASTRAN과 FLIGHTLAB을 이용하여 구조 해석 및 동역학 특성 해석을 수행하였다. 패들형 블레이드를 복합재료 힌지없는 플렉셔 장착 허브에 연결한 힌지없는 로터 시스템에 대한 동적 특성을 살펴보았다. 또한 패들형 블레이드를 기존 실물크기 블레이드 구조 자료를 이용하여 프루드 축소화하였으며 축소값을 이용하여 블레이드를 설계하였다. 이 과정을 통해 형상이 복잡한 패들형 복합재료 블레이드에 대한 형상 설계 및 단면구조 설계 기법을 익혔다. 본 논문은 현재 수행중인 “차세대 헬리콥터 로우터 시스템 개발” 사업 등에 직접 적용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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슈퍼엔지니어링 플라스틱 기반 난연성 가발사 제조 (Preparation of Flammability Artificial Hair based on Super Engineering Plastic)

  • 최현정;공다정;윤철민;여상영
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2020
  • Super engineering plastic(SEP) are applied to high performance and high value industries due to their excellent mechanical properties and high continuous operating temperature. Among them, PES and PEI are amorphous SEPs, and have the advantages of high flexibility, mechanical properties, transparency, and thermal stability. In this study, polyethersulfone(PES) and polyetherimide(PEI) fibers were manufactured to produce flame retardant artificial hair. PES and PEI fibers prepared through a melt-spinning process at a high temperature of 360 to 420℃. They are compared with commercial artificial hair by thermal gravimetric analysis(TGA), linear density, tenacity, and limited oxygen index(LOI) analysis. PES and PEI fibers have similar linear density and tenacity to commercial artificial hair, while their thermal stability and flame retardant are excellent. In particular, flame retardant was analyzed through LOI value and PES was 35.1%, which is superior to commercial artificial hair PET/Br(28.2%) and PET/P(20.2%). Therefore, PES and PEI are suitable as artificial hair for flame retardant.

자동차용 엔지니어링 플라스틱의 접합조건 (Joining Condition of Engineering Plastic for Car)

  • 이정현;이우람
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2012
  • The current establishment of car engineering plastic piping polyethylene (PE) tube used as bonding state or part of the health or safety of fusion is very important. A part of these fusion methods to determine the soundness of the short-term trials and long-term tests can be largely classified. Typical tests included short-term strength, tensile strength, impact strength, compressive strength, resiliency and compression. Polyethylene (PE) pipes installed in the domestic terms of overall penetration rate of 45% has been used. However, polyethylene (PE) pipes have reliability problems, and these occurs mostly in part by defective welding. Therefore, the test is necessary for safety. Non-destructive methods (ultrasonic testing) are difficult to be used. Therefore, Polyethylene (PE) pipe are used. Fusion of thses materilas is necessary in these field however, its technical, and basic research has not been studied well. In this research, short-term strength of welding parts, its tensile strength, hardness, fatigue, and microstructure have been analyzed to find the optimum process conditions to improve mechanical properties.

자외선 조사가 Poly (phenylene sulfide) film의 광가교에 미치는 영향 (The effect of UV Irradiation on the Photo-crosslinking of Poly (phenylene sulfide) film)

  • 장용준;장진호
    • 한국염색가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국염색가공학회 2012년도 제46차 학술발표회
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    • pp.52-52
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    • 2012
  • Poly(phenylene sulfide)(PPS)는 내열성 및 내화학성이 뛰어난 고분자 소재로, 대표적인 엔지니어링 플라스틱 중 하나이다. PPS는 벤젠 링에 황원자가 파라 치환 형태로 교대로 존재하는 결정성 고분자이며, 다른 대부분의 고성능 섬유고분자가 용융되지 않는 것과는 달리 용융되는 열가소성 소재이다. PPS는 높은 내약품성과 열에 대한 장기적인 안정성을 나타내고, 방염제 첨가 없이도 방염화가 가능하며, 전기 절연성이 뛰어나고, 형태안정성도 우수하다. 또한 $200^{\circ}C$ 이하에서는 어떤 용매에도 용해되지 않으며, $200^{\circ}C$ 이상에서도 몇 가지 방향족 화합물에만 제한된 범위 내에서 용해되는 우수한 내약품성을 나타낸다. PPS의 내열성을 더욱 우수하게 하기 위해 고분자 사슬을 가교할 수 있다. 가교에는 열처리 또는 감마선, 전자선, 자외선 조사를 이용할 수 있는데 열에 의한 가교는 균일한 열전달과 고온이 필요하며 감마선 및 전자선 조사는 설비의 고비용과 방사선 노출 위험으로 인해 비친환경적이다. 반면에 자외선 조사법은 다루기 쉽고 비용이 적게 들고 친환경적인 장점을 가진다. 본 연구에서는 PPS film의 열안정성을 향상시키기 위해 자외선 조사를 이용하여 PPS film의 광가교를 수행하였다.

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액정 폴리에스테르와 Poly(butylene terephthalate)의 에스테르 교환반응 (Transesterification Reaction between Liquid Crystalline Polyester and Poly(butylene terephthalate))

  • 한도수;김두화;조성동;조병욱
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.157-165
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    • 1997
  • 에스테르 교환반응은 고분자 블랜드의 가공시 자체 상용화제를 만들 수 있어 폴리에스테르의 공업적제조에 이용되어질 수 있다. 따라서 에스테르 교환반응에 대한 연구의 일환으로서 열방성 액정고분자인 TR-4,6(poly(tetramethylene-4,4'-terephthaloyldioxydibenzoate-co-hexametylene-4,4'-terephthaloyldioxydibenzoate)를 합성하게 되었으며 이것을 엔지니어링 플라스틱인 폴리부틸렌테레프탈레이트(PBT)와 블랜딩을 하였다. 이 두 구성고분자 사이의 에스테르 교환반응은 IR, DSC, 및 $^{13}C-NMR$에 의한 통계적 처리방법에 의하여 분석하였으며, 교환반응 진행속도와 모노머의 반복단위 서열분포도 조사 연구하였다.

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나노/마이크로 컴포지트를 이용한 엔지니어링 열가소성 플라스틱의 표면 절연 개선 (Improvement of surface insulation properties of engineering thermoplastics by using nano/micro composite)

  • 정의환;임기조;허준;정종훈;김평중;정수현
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.29-29
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    • 2010
  • Engineering plastics have excellent electrical properties, mechanical strength and various characteristic which include chemical resistance, environmental resistance, weatherability at a wide temperature range. It has good characteristic(light weight, good productivity) as compare with epoxy or porcelain insulators. However, engineering plastics not suited to outdoor insulator because it isn't hydrophobic. Therefore, to over come these critical problems, we improve the surface insulation characteristics of engineering plastic by coating micro-, nano- size inorganic fillers added to RTV-SIR(Room temperature vulcanized-silicone rubber) at this plastic surface. The effect is analyzed through salt-fog test, tracking test. In conclusion, the engineering plastic coated RTV with micro-$Al_2O_3$20[phr], nano-Al(OH)3 1 ~ 3[phr] improved much better than the others.

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Micro-$Al_2O_3$와 Nano-$Al(OH)_3$ 첨가에 따른 엔지니어링 플라스틱의 표면특성 개선 (Improvement on Surface Properties of Engineering Plastic with Adding Micro-$Al_2O_3$, Nano-$Al(OH)_3$)

  • 정의환;이한주;임기조;허준;강성화
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.29-29
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    • 2010
  • Surface contamination and leakage current have caused operating problems. A flashover in a substation may result in destruction of an insulator or many others electrical equipment. Engineering plastics have good characteristic (light weight, good productivity and little of void) as compare with epoxy or porcelain insulators. Outdoor insulator must have resistance to contamination. However, it isn't suited to outdoor insulator because it is not hydrophobic. RTV(Room temperature vulcanizing) has a good property of hydrophobic and micro-filler. nano-filler have characteristics of obstructing exothermic reaction. In order to reduce the incidence of insulator flashover and damage, the silicon rubber contained with micro, nano-filler coating on surface of engineering plastics. In this paper, it compares tracking resistance, leakage current of the engineering plastic coated RTV with that of non-coated engineering plastic. And filled-composites performed much better than non-filled composites.

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