• Title/Summary/Keyword: 에코

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A Study on Eco-Driving Guidance Technology Development (에코 드라이빙을 위한 정보 제공 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kyong-Ho Kim;Jong-Woo Choi;Hyun-Suk Kim;Dong-Yong Kwak
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.699-701
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    • 2008
  • 최근 들어 경제 운전 및 친환경 운전 즉 에코 드라이빙에 대한 관심과 필요성이 사회적 이슈로 등장하였다. 에코 드라이빙을 위한 요인 중 가장 중요한 요인은 바로 운전자의 운전 성향이다. 본 논문에서는 에코 드라이빙을 위한 운전자의 운전성향분석을 위한 주요 요소들을 도출하고 이를 이용하여 에코 지수(Eco Index)를 산출하는 방법에 대하여 기술한다. 에코지수는 주행중인 차량으로부터 실시간으로 주행 정보를 수집한 후 이를 분석하여 계산되고 차량에 장착된 단말기를 통하여 운전자의 경제운전 및 친환경 운전 성향이 제공되며 서버로 전송되어 운전자의 장기적인 운전 성향 분석에도 사용된다.

Design of Meteorological Radar Echo Classifier Using Fuzzy Relation-based Neural Networks : A Comparative Studies of Echo Judgement Modules (FNN 기반 신경회로망을 이용한 기상 레이더 에코 분류기 설계 : 에코판단 모듈의 비교 분석)

  • Ko, Jun-Hyun;Song, Chan-Seok;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.562-568
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    • 2014
  • There exist precipitation echo and non-precipitation echo in the meteorological radar. It is difficult to effectively issue the right weather forecast because of a difficulty in determining these ambiguous point. In this study, Data is extracted from UF data of meteorological radar used. Input and output data for designing two classifier were built up through the analysis of the characteristics of precipitation and non-precipitation. Selected input variables are considered for better performance and echo classifier is designed using fuzzy relation-based nueral network. Comparative studies on the performance of echo classifier are carried out by considering both echo judgement module 1 and module 2.

Case Study of Ecological Museums for Protecting Local Culture (지역 문화 보호를 위한 에코뮤지엄 사례 분석 연구)

  • Liu, Shu;Chang, Ju-young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2019
  • Eco-museums can be called "living museums" without walls covering specific areas. Eco-museums protect, preserve and display the integrity, completeness and protozoic of nature and cultural heritage, and emphasize the organic relationship between people and heritage. In 1971, the concept of "ecomuseum" was presented by Frenchman George Henry Rivier. "Environment" includes natural and human life. It then spread to Canada, Britain, the United States and China[1]. The first Ecological Museum and the concept of this study, the existing literature, high and each Su donghai, Hu chaoxiang and Liviere selects, six in the study of factors. Museum was analyzed by the ecology of the frame of analysis of several countries. According to the analysis results, the frame of this theory will not only be applicable to the research of the ecological museum in the ecological museum, but it will also be able to use this theory frame for the analysis of the ecological museum in China's minority areas in the future.

Correlation of Posterior Echo Patterns and Histopathologic Features in Invasive Ductal Carcinoma of Breast (유방 침윤성 관상피암의 초음파 소견 중 후방 에코 양상과 조직소견의 상호 비교)

  • Choi, Jong-O;Cho, Hyun-Cheol;Hwang, Mi-Soo;Park, Bok-Hwan;Kim, Dong-Sug
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 1998
  • Traditionally posterior shadowing is regarded as a malignant criterion in the evaluation of breast mass by sonogram. But on the basis of our clinical experiences of breast sonogram, we often met a breast mass without posterior shadowing later confirmed breast carcinoma through pathologic examination. For the focus of what character of pathologic breast tissue influence the posterior shadowing in breast sonogram, we analyzed retrospectively the sonographic findings of 26 histologically proven invasive ductal carcinomas. Even though invasive ductal carcinoma is the only one of the many breast cancers, it represents the greater part of breast malignancy. The posterior echo pattern was compared with various histologic characteristics, such as the amount of connective tissue, degree of elastosis, necrosis, gross circumscription, accompanying inflammation, histologic differentiation, and mitotic index. Nine breast masses (35%) demonstrated posterior echo shadowing, while 17 masses (65%) showed enhancement. The tumors with posterior echo shadowing had more abundant connective tissue, increased elastosis, and poorly demarcated margin (p<0.05). Other histologic characteristics are not influence in posterior shadowing with significant in stastically. On the basis of our study, the phenomenon of posterior shadowing by sonogram is difficult to accept as a specific criterion for malignancy. It is only a phenomenon influenced by the amount of connective tissue volume and elastosis.

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Evaluation Standard on Talker Echo of ISDN Telephone (ISDN 전화기의 송화 에코 평가 기준)

  • 강경옥
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.50-53
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    • 1993
  • ISDN에 기초한 음성 서비스가 가능해지고 망이 점차 광대역 ISDN으로 진화함에 따라, ISDN 전화기의 송화자 에코의 적절한 규정이 필요하며, 이는 ISDN 전화기의 송화 및 수화음량정격 및 단말결합손실에 의해 좌우된다. 따라서, 전화기의 송화 및 수화음량정격이 규정되어질 경우, 에코가 없는 전화통화를 할 수 있는 단말결합손실의 규정이 필요하며, 실질적으로 이에 대한 규정은 가중 단말결합손실(weighted terminal coupling loss ; TCLw)과 에코 안정손실(stability loss)로 분류되어 규정될 수 있다. 본고에서는 이와 관련된 국제기준을 고찰하고, 국내기준의 제안과 단말결합손실 및 안정손실의 측정결과에 대해서 기술한다.

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An application of Histogram Analysis on Ultrasonic Diagnosis of Fatty Liver (초음파 영상 히스토그램 분석의 지방간 진단에의 적용)

  • 정지욱;이수열;김승환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.10d
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    • pp.217-219
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구에서는 초음파 영상에서 간실질의 에코 명도분포를 분석하여 정량화 지방간 진단 파라미터인 규준화 에코 명도값을 추출하여 지방간의 진행 정도와의 상관성을 연구하였다. 임상 지방간지수와 본 연구의 규준화 에코 명도 값과의 선형 상관 계수를 구하였다. 신장대조 및 간문맥구조에서 추출한 규준화 에코 명도를 계산하여 비교한 결과, 임상 지방간지수와 높은 상관성을 보임을 알 수 있었고, 지방간 진단의 보조자료로 유용함을 확인하였다. 계산된 지방간지수와 상대명도의 선형상관계수는 0.69~0.79이다.

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미래 선도형 에코 성형 시스템 관련 기술의 동향 - 서보모터 구동형 프레스 관련 에코 인증 규격 설정을 위한 선도국들의 동향 분석

  • Kim, Gyeong-Dong;Gang, Jae-Hun
    • 기계와재료
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2013
  • 국내는 수년전부터 저탄소 녹색성장 산업화에 부응하기 위하여 기존의 자동차, 가전 전자관련 산업뿐만 아니라 IT부품 및 반도체, 의료, 항공, 조선 등 첨단 및 주력산업의 고부가가치 부품생산에 있어서 에너지 절약과 효율향상을 위한 경량화 요구가 증대되면서 보다 진보된 기구방식의 초정밀 소성가공 성형 시스템인 서보모터 구동형 프레스 개발이 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 서보모터 구동형 프레스 관련 에코 인증 규격 설정을 위하여 일본, 독일 등 선도국들의 에코인증제도 운용 현황 및 국제 표준화 동향 등을 살펴보고 소개하고자 한다.

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A Study on Chaff Echo Detection using AdaBoost Algorithm and Radar Data (AdaBoost 알고리즘과 레이더 데이터를 이용한 채프에코 식별에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hansoo;Kim, Jonggeun;Yu, Jungwon;Jeong, Yeongsang;Kim, Sungshin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.545-550
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    • 2013
  • In pattern recognition field, data classification is an essential process for extracting meaningful information from data. Adaptive boosting algorithm, known as AdaBoost algorithm, is a kind of improved boosting algorithm for applying to real data analysis. It consists of weak classifiers, such as random guessing or random forest, which performance is slightly more than 50% and weights for combining the classifiers. And a strong classifier is created with the weak classifiers and the weights. In this paper, a research is performed using AdaBoost algorithm for detecting chaff echo which has similar characteristics to precipitation echo and interrupts weather forecasting. The entire process for implementing chaff echo classifier starts spatial and temporal clustering based on similarity with weather radar data. With them, learning data set is prepared that separated chaff echo and non-chaff echo, and the AdaBoost classifier is generated as a result. For verifying the classifier, actual chaff echo appearance case is applied, and it is confirmed that the classifier can distinguish chaff echo efficiently.

Development of the PC Based Color Fish Finder (퍼스널 컴퓨터를 이용한 칼라 어군탐지기의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 신현옥
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.247-255
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    • 1995
  • This paper describes a personal computer(PC) based color fish finder to improve some problem of the commercial one. The commercial fish finder has no function of the echo data logging and replaying. The authors developed two types of the PC based color fish finder. One is a master type composed of a PC, a digital input-output board, and analog to digital converting (A/D) board and an ultrasonic transceiver unit, the other is a slave type composed of a PC and an A/D board. To test the performances of the master type experiments were carried out in air and in a water tank. It is found that the designed master type fish finder displays very well an eight-colored echogram by one dot resolution to the left side of the PC monitor. Also, the depth of echo signal was corresponds very well to the range from the transducer to a target. The sampling interval of echo signal is about 0.1m and the time of A/D conversion is 30 $\mu$sec. On the other hand, to test the performances of the slave type a raw data of echo signals from a data logger was supplied directly or via RF transceivers to the slave type one. From this experiment, it is confirmed the slave type is useful to replay the echo signal from the data logger or a telesounder.

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