• Title/Summary/Keyword: 에너지 정의

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Design and Characteristics Analysis of a Transverse Flux Type Switched Reluctance Motor (횡자속형 스위치드 리럭턴스 전동기의 설계 및 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Gyeong-Ho;Jo, Yun-Hyeon;Gu, Dae-Hyeon;Jeong, Yeon-Ho;Gang, Do-Hyeon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2002
  • The paper proposes the characteristics analysis for a Transverse flux type Switched Reluctance Motor(TSRM) considering the nonlinear magnetic phenomena. To investigate the nonlinear parameters of magnetic equivalent circuit, the designed TSRM is analyzed by the 2D and 3D finite element method as functions of input current and angular displacement. On the base of FEM analysis results, the current, torque, back EMF and output power wave of TSRM are simulated from the motion equation by MATLAB/Simulink. The simulated performance characteristics for a 4-phase, 24-pole TSRM are verified by experimental results of a prototype TSRM.

Temperature Dependence of Energy Gap and Thermodynamic Function Properties of Undoped and Co-doped $Cd_{4}GeSe_{6}$ Sing1e Crystals by Chemical Transport Reaction Method (화학수송법으로 성장한 $Cd_4GeSe_{6}$$Cd_{4}GeSe_{6}$ : $CO^{2+}$ 단결정에서 에너지 띠 간격의 온도의존성 및 열역학함수 추정)

  • Kim, Nam-Oh;Kim, Hyung-Gon;Kim, Duck-Tae;Hyun, Seung-Cheol;Oh, Gum-Kon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2003
  • In this work $Cd_{4}GeSe_{6}$ and $Cd_{4}GeSe_{6}$ : $Co^{2+}$ single crystals were grown by the chemical transport reaction method and the structure of $Cd_{4}GeSe_{6}$ and $Cd_{4}GeSe_{6}$ : $Co^{2+}$ single crystals were monoclinic structure. The temperature dependence of optical energy 9ap was fitted well to Varshni equation. Also, the entropy, enthalpy and heat capacity were deduced from the temperature dependence of optical energy gap.

A Novel Method for Clustering Critical Generator by using Stability Indices and Energy Margin (안정도 지수와 에너지 마진을 이용한 불안정 발전기의 clustering 법)

  • Chang Dong-Hwan;Jung Yun-Jae;Chun Yeonghan;Nam Hae-Kon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.9
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    • pp.441-448
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    • 2005
  • On-line dynamic security assessment is becoming more and more important for the stable operation of power systems as load level increases. The necessity is getting apparent under Electricity Market environments, as operation of power system is exposed to more various operating conditions. For on-line dynamic security assessment, fast transient stability analysis tool is required for contingency selection. The TEF(Transient Energy Function) method is a good candidate for this purpose. The clustering of critical generators is crucial for the precise and fast calculation of energy margin. In this paper, we propose a new method for fast decision of mode of instability by using stability indices. Case study shows very promising results.

A Damage Model for Reinforced Concrete Members (철근콘크리트 부재의 손상모델)

  • 정영수;전준태
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 1991
  • Many different damage models have been prolxlsed for concrete in the past. Most of these are not well suited to predict the residual strength of damaged RC members. This paper reviews some basic facts alxlut concrete damage and uses these to systematically model damage as a low-cycle fatigue phenomenon. Instead of the number of load cycles to failure the energy dissipation capacity of a member is taken as the main variable, which depends on many different factors. The model is capable of simulating reasonably well the strength and stiffness degradation of I{C members subjected to strong cyclic loads.

Conversion Factors for Calibration of Personnel Dosimeters (개인선량계 교정을 위한 환산인자 계산)

  • Lee, Won-Koo;Lee, Tae-Young;Ha, Chung-Woo
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 1991
  • MCNP code was used to calculate conversion factor H(d)ma at the depths of 0.07 and 10mm within a water phantom recommended by IAEA and within a PMMA phantom required by the US dosimeter proficiency testing programmes. The calculations were performed for an expanded parrallel beam of monoenergetic photons of perpendicular incidence on one faces of the phantom. The results can be used as conversion factor in calibrating individual dosemeters in terms of the dose equivalent quantities defined directly in the phantom.

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Characteristics of Wave Breaker and Longshore Current in the Surf Zone (쇄파특성과 쇄파대내의 연안류)

  • 김경호
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 1991
  • Many investigations of wave deformation without currents have been carried out experimentally and theoretically but, studies treating the effect of longshore current on the wave deformation are few. It is thus necessary to evaluate the effect of longshore current on the wave deformation after breaking. In the paper the wave height attenuation. the wave direction and the variation of mean water level are calculated in which effects of longshore current are involved. To assess the effect of longshore current on the wave deformation, factors above with longshore current are compared with them without longshore current by using calculated results.

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Micro Ultrasonic Elliptical Vibration Cutting (II) Ultrasonic Micro V-grooving Using Elliptical Vibration Cutting (미세 초음파 타원궤적 진동절삭 (II) 타원진동 절삭운동을 이용한 미세 홈 초음파 가공)

  • Kim Gi Dae;Loh Byoung-Gook;Hwang Kyung-Sig
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.12 s.177
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    • pp.198-204
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    • 2005
  • For precise micro V-grooving, ultrasonic elliptical vibration cutting (UEVC) is proposed using two parallel piezoelectric actuators, which are energized by sinusoidal voltages with a phase difference of 90 degrees. Experimental setup is composed of stacked PZT actuators, a single crystal diamond cutting tool, and a precision motorized xyz stage. It is found that the chip formed in the process of UEVC is discontinuous because of the periodic contacts and non-contacts occurring between the tool and workpiece. It is experimentally observed that the cutting force in the process of UEVC significantly reduces compared to the ordinary non-vibration cutting. In addition, the creation of burr during UEVC is significantly suppressed, which is attributable to the decrease in the specific cutting energy.

An Investigation of the Dehydroxylation of Kaolinite Using Energy-Filtering Transmission Electron Microscopy (에너지여과 투과전자현미경을 이용한 카올리나이트의 탈수반응 연구)

  • 이수정;김윤중;문희수
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 1999
  • The dehydroxylation of kaolinite was investigated in detail by means of energy-filtering transmission electron microscope with both orientations parallel and perpendicular to c. The dehydroxylation could be characterized by the broad background including (0.211) band (20~24$^{\circ}$ 2$\theta$) on X-ray diffraction and by the three halo rings (d-spacing : 3.28~4.40$\AA$ (near (02,11) band), 2.41~245$\AA$ (near (20,13) band), 1.16~1.23$\AA$ (near (0.8,44) band)), and (02,11) and (20,13) spots on electron diffraction. These indicate existence of a short-range order along the a and b axes. Interplanar spacing of (001) is reduced to about 6.86$\AA$ and the sharp additional intensity maximum of about 14.2$\AA$ reveals that metakaolinite has a modulated structure along c axis. It is proposed that the modulated structure is attributed to the domains consisting of more than two-layers due to the changes of positions of the vacant octahedral sites in successive layers.

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Effects of Heat Treatments on the Physical Properties of Polycrystalline CdTe Thin Film (다결정 CdTe 박막의 열처리에 따른 물성 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Su;Yeom, Geun-Yeong;Sin, Seong-Ho;Park, Jeong-Il;Park, Gwang-Ja
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.389-396
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    • 1995
  • 본 논문에서는 전자빔증착법에 의해 제조된 다결정 CdTe 박막의 구조적, 광학적 특성을 연구하였으며 특히 기판온도와 증착후 열처리에 따른 박막의 결정성변화를 관찰하고 그 결과를 고찰하였다. ITO와 유리위에 25~16$0^{\circ}C$의 기판온도로 증착된 CdTe 박막의 결정구조는 zinc blende 구조를 보이고 <111> 방향으로의 우선 성장방향을 나타내었다. 증착후 열처리를 함에 따라 결정립이 성장하고 정량적 CdTe로 접근하고 상온에서 band gap 이 단결정의 값인 1.5eV에 가까운 에너지로 천이하며 결정성이 향상됨을 관찰할 수 있었다. 이러한 열처리에 의한 결정성 향상은 PL과 XRD를 통하여 분석한 결과 재료내 존재하는 과잉 Te가 열처리시 증발함에 따라 격자내 응력이 감소함과 관련이 있음을 알 수 있었다.

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A Study on the Instrumentation and Valuation of Photovoltaic Energy Utilization System (태양광발전 에너지이용시스템의 계측과 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Heun-Sang;Baek, Hyung-Lae;Cho, Geum-Bae;Kim, Dong-Hwi;Kim, Dae-Gon;You, Gwon-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.496-499
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    • 1991
  • Photovoltaic system has very low energy conversion efficiency and the output characteristics of solar cell is varied by the Insolation quantity and the temperature. In order to improve the efficiency of photovoltaic system, the energy which has got from solar cell must be use maximum. In this paper, it was stimultaneous executed both MPPT control and instrumentation in order that the operating point of solar cell is located maximum power point, using the PWM inverter and micro-computer, which is for the purpose of acquiring maximum power from the solar cell. As a result, maximum power point tracking had carried out and the efficiency of photovoltaic system improved, even if insolation quantity and the temperature are varied.

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