• 제목/요약/키워드: 에너지흡수특성

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타워형 태양열 흡수기의 열전달 특성 실험장치에 관한 연구 (Scale Down Design on Experiment Facility of the Water/Steam Receiver for Solar Power Tower)

  • 서호영;김종규;강용혁;김용찬
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.676-679
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes an experiment facility to measure the circulation characteristics of a water/steam receiver at various heat fluxes. The natural circulation type receiver was considered in this study. The experiment facility was designed to satisfy circulation balance with an appropriate scale down. As a result, riser tube inner diameter was 7.4 mm and water circulation was 0.319 kg/s. Downcomer tube inner diameter by circulation balance was 9.52 mm and the quality was from 0 to 0.23.

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축 하중을 받는 AI/CFRP 혼성튜브의 에너지흡수 특성 (Energy Absorption Characteristics of Al/CFRP Compound Tubes Under Axial Compression)

  • 이길성;차천석;문지현;양인영
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2004
  • The compressive axial collapse tests were performed to investigate energy absorption characteristics of Al/CFRP compound tubes which are aluminum tubes wrapped with CFRP (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics) outside the aluminum circular and square tubes. Based on collapse characteristics of aluminum tubes and CFRP tubes respectively, the axial collapse tests were performed for Al/CFRP compound tubes which have different fiber orientation angles. Test results showed that Al/CFRP compound tubes supplemented the unstable brittle failure of CFRP tubes due to ductile nature of inner aluminum tubes. In the light-weight aspect, specific energy absorption were the highest for Al/CFRP, CFRP in the middle, and aluminum the lowest. Also, specific energy absorption of circular tubes was higher than square tubes'. It turned out that fiber orientation angle of Al/CFRP compound tubes influence specific energy absorption together with the collapse modes of the tubes.

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박판 사각튜브의 에너지 흡수 특성 (The Energy Absorption Characteristics of Thin-walled Rectangular Tubes)

  • 김천욱;한병기;원종진;임채홍
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 1996
  • This paper investigates the energy absorption characteristics of thin-walled rectangular tubes. In the compact mode, the crushing process of a thin-walled tube is analyzed into 3 parts by the ratio of outward to inward fold length. The mean crush load and the half-wave folding length are determined by using minimum energy principle. The effective crush distance can be determined when half-wave folding length is known, and the number of folds is derived when crush distance is given. Thus when the crush distance is given, energy absorption capacity can be estimated with mean crush load and number of folds. And the theoretical value is proven experimentally.

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$K_2CO_3$ 수용액 이용 운전조건 변화에 따른 $CO_2$ 포집 특성 시험 (The effect of operating condition on $CO_2$ capture using $K_2CO_3$ solution)

  • 정기진;김진호;이선기;윤성필;김효식;김현진
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2011년도 추계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.177.1-177.1
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    • 2011
  • 온실가스 감축에 대응하기 위해서 CCS기술이 지구온난화 문제를 해결하는 중요한 기술로 부각되고 있다. $CO_2$ 포집기술 중 습식법에는 대표적으로 아민, 암모니아, $K_2CO_3$와 같은 흡수제를 이용한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 $CO_2$ 포집기술 중 하나인 $K_2CO_3$ 수용액을 이용하여 Bench급 $CO_2$ 포집설비에 대한 성능을 파악하기 위한 일환으로 15% $CO_2$를 공급하여 $CO_2$ 포집 안정화 시험을 진행하였다. 압력변화 및 단수 변화를 하여 실험을 진행하였고, 흡수탑 후단의 $CO_2$ 농도를 측정하여 $CO_2$ 포집 성능을 파악하였다.

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에틸렌글리콜 혼합액을 사용하고, 태양열을 보조열원으로 하는 이중효용 흡수식 시스템의 난방 특성해석 (Analysis of Thermodynamic Design Data for Heating of Double - Effect Solar Absorption System using LiBr - water and Ethylene Glycol Mixture)

  • 원승호
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2002
  • Analysis of thermodynamic design data of double effect solar absorption heat pump system for heating has been done to find the property of Libr-water + ethylene Glycol mixture for working fluid by computer simulation. Derived thermodynamic design data. enthalpy based coefficient of performance and flow ratio for possible combinations of operating temperature for water - LiBr and Ethylene Glycol mixture (H2O: CHO ratio 10:1 by mole) by computer simulation. The obtained results, COP and mass flow ratio of the water-lithium bromide-ethylene glycol system, are compared with data for the water-Libr pair solution.

차체구조용 박육부재의 단면형상변화에 따른 에너지흡수 특성 (Energy Absorbing Characteristics of Thin-Walled Members for Vehicles Having Various Section Shapes)

  • 차천석;정진오;이길성;백경윤;양인영
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제20권10호
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2003
  • The front-end side members of automobiles absorb most of the energy in a case of front-end collision. The front-end side members are required to have a high stiffness together with easiness to collapse sequentially to absorb more impact energy. The axial static collapse test (5mm/min) was conducted by using UTM for form different types of members which have different cross section shapes; single hat, single cap, double cap, and double hat. The single hat shaped section member has the typical standard section, which the double hat shape section has a symmetry in the center to have more stiffness. As a result of the test, the energy absorbing characteristic was analyzed for different section shapes. It turned out that the change of section shape influence the absorbing energy, the mean collapse load and the maximum collapse load, and the relation between the change of section shape and the collapse mode.

Al/Pd 박막의 수소 흡수 특성 (Hydrogen Absorption Characteristics of Al/Pd Film)

  • 조영신
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.234-240
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    • 2006
  • Al film(135.5 nm thick) with Pd film(39.6 nm thick) on the top of it was made by thermal evaporation method. Hydrogen absorption of Al/Pd film was measured by quartz crystal microbalance(QCM) method at room temperature. The sample was activated by hydrogen absorption and desorption cycling at room temperature. Hydrogen was introduced into the film by increasing hydrogen gas pressure step by step up to 640 torr at room temperature. Hydrogen concentration reached up to 25% at $5{\sim}10$ torr. But at high pressure the concentration decreased. This strange tendency was not understood yet. Further study is needed to find out the mechanism of hydrogen absorption in Al in Al/Pd film.

고온용 태양열 복합 흡수기의 열특성 분석 연구 (A Study on Thermal Characteristics of Hybrid Solar Receiver for Dish Concentrating System)

  • 강명철;김진수;강용혁;김낙주;유성연
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.571-575
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    • 2006
  • To improve economic of solar power generation, stirling engine is required continuous operation and the receiver has to be provided with an additional combustion system. The hybrid receiver with a specially adapted combustion system is possible to 24 hr/day operation by solar and gas-fired. The inner cavity and external wall serve as absorber surfaces using collected irradiation and heat transfer surfaces for the gas heat flow, respectively. The hybrid receiver was designed and fabricated for the dish/stirling system. The analytical method for pridicting natural convective heat loss from receiver is used. The Koenig and Marvin model is used to estimate convection heat loss and heat transfer coefficiency.

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바이오매스 기반 친환경 나노소재 개발현황 (Biomass Based Nano Materials and Its Application)

  • 한성옥;김홍수;유윤종;김희연;정남조
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.434-435
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    • 2009
  • 최근 바이오매스를 친환경 소재로 활용하기 위한 연구개발 및 응용연구가 세계적으로 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 바이오매스를 기반으로 한 대표적인 친환경 소재는 바이오복합재료로서 현재 자동차의 내 외장재료로 사용되고 있으며 응용분야가 전자재료, 포장재료 등으로 다양하게 확대되고 있다. 바이오매스는 이산화탄소 흡수원일 뿐만 아니라 바이오매스를 이용한 바이오복합재료는 경량재료로서 자동차에 사용될 때 연비향상에 의해 이산화탄소 저감에 크게 기여할 수 있다. 최근에는 바이오매스를 기반으로 하여 고강도 특성 등 기존재료에 비해 우수한 특성을 가지는 나노소재를 제조하고 이를 다양한 에너지소재로 활용하기 위한 연구도 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 바이오매스를 기반으로 한 친환경 소재로서 바이오매스를 기반으로 한 바이오복합재료 및 친환경 나노소재의 연구동향 및 응용분야에 대해 소개하고자 한다.

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주름댐퍼를 갖는 안전헬멧의 변형거동특성에 관한 유한요소해석 (Finite Element Analysis on the Displacement Behavior Characteristics of a Safety Helmet with a Corrugation Damper)

  • 김청균;김도현
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 여러 가지 주름댐퍼를 갖는 안전헬멧의 변형거동 및 변형율 에너지 특성을 유한요소법으로 해석하였다. 안전헬멧은 외부의 충격력을 차단하고, 충격에너지를 흡수하는 것으로 감쇠효과 기능을 갖고 있다. 주름댐퍼를 갖는 3가지의 헬멧모델은 헬멧의 정상부에 최대의 충격력을 가하였을 때 변위량과 변형율 에너지 특성치를 상호간에 비교하였다. 계산한 FEM 해석결과에 의하면, 외부로 돌출한 주름댐퍼는 헬멧의 감쇠효과를 증가시키는 기여도가 높다는 것이다. 본 연구에서 둥근형상의 주름댐퍼는 전달되는 충격에너지를 효과적으로 흡수할 것이라는 사실이다. 따라서 안전헬멧의 하단부에 둥글고 기다랗게 주름댐퍼를 설치한 헬멧을 새로운 설계인자로 고려할 것을 추천한다.

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