• Title/Summary/Keyword: 에너지절약 투자

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빌딩 매니지먼트 시스템

  • KOREA ELECTRIC ASSOCIATION KOREA ELECTRIC ASSOCIATION
    • JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL WORLD
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    • s.302
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2002
  • 현재 미쓰비시(삼릉)전기를 비롯한 빌딩관련업계에서는 빌딩의 재건축이나 설비투자는 감소되고 건물$\cdot$설비의 장(長)수명화가 도모되고 있으며, 전체수명에 걸친 경제적 부담을 종합적으로 억제함으로써 러닝코스트를 최적화하려는 경향은 더욱 높아질 것으로 예측된다. 빌딩의 기획$\cdot$설계단계에서부터 폐기까지의 라이프사이클에서 러닝코스트가 점하는 비율은 라이프사이클 코스트(LCC)전체의 $70\%$에서 $80\%$가 된다. 이것을 억제하는 것은 중요한 과제로서, 그 지원시스템으로 고도의 빌딩매니지먼트 시스템(BMS)이 필요하게 된다. 개발한 BMS는 중$\cdot$대규모 빌딩시스템 확대판매를 위한 새로운 시스템이지만 종합관리서비스를 위한 수탁용 지원시스템이기도 하다. 빌딩 라이프사이클의 전(全)단계(기획$\cdot$설계$\rightarrow$건설$\rightarrow$운용관리$\rightarrow$처분)에서 대응하게 되어 있다. 동사그룹(미쓰비시전기 및 미쓰비시전기 빌딩테크노서비스)은 빌딩오너의 경영적 시각에서, 활동이 가능하며 메이커와 서비스회사의 구분없이 다방면에 걸쳐 역할을 담당하고 있다. 또 고객에게 가치를 제공하는 기술과 전국적인 대응체제는 BMS 개발에 큰 힘이 되고 있다. 개발한 BMS의 특징은, 지금까지의 설비관리시스템의 실적을 베이스(경험, 노하우 등)로 다시 보완하여 장치함으로써 임차인관리시스템, 나아가 에너지 절약 요구에 응한 에너지관리까지 확대하여 유기적(관련정보와 연계를 갖도록 한다는 의미)으로 구축한 시스템을 완성한 점이다.

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Study on the Risk Management of the CERs Investment - Regarding Registration Risks and Price Change Risk in Investing Primary CERs - (탄소배출권 투자와 위험관리방안 연구 - 일차배출권(Primary CER) 투자 시 등록위험 및 가격변동 위험을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Chang Seok;Kim, Yun Soung;Jeon, Eui Chan
    • Journal of Climate Change Research
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.115-131
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    • 2011
  • Out of all the possible actions that can be taken to respond to greenhouse gas reduction, including development of greenhouse gas reduction technology, infrastructure, actions to improve energy saving and efficiency, and offset with carbon emission reductions (CERs), this study shall focus on the investment on CERs. This study will take a look at risks involved with investing in CERs such as UN registration refusal risk and CERs price fluctuation, and will design risk management model which shall be verified. The goal of this paper is to provide optimized CERs investment strategies for different types of investors, such as general trading companies seeking for investment opportunities and financial companies with plans for green products development and investment by preparation for carbon market. It is expected that the global competitiveness of domestic financial companies shall be improved by taking actions on carbon market instead of previous passive response to climate change and that Korea, the number two Carbon Emissions supplier and number one derivatives market in terms of volume, shall be able to lead the worldwide carbon market.

A Study on Development of Small Motor Core Die for High Efficiency Induction Motor (고효율 유도전동기 소형 모터코어 금형개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Sae-Jong;Kim, Sei-Hwan;Choi, Kye-Kwang
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.455-460
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    • 2010
  • The high-efficiency induction motor reduces the generation loss of conventional induction motors and saves energy with less electricity consumed, enabling the return of initial facilities investments on a shorter-term basis due to its low operation cost and allowing the extension of the life of the motor. Poscore has entered the phase of development of high-efficiency induction motor based on its experiences to date in cooperation with electricity researchers. This paper examines the development of the small motor die for the high-efficiency induction motor.

The Effect of Energy-Saving Investment on Reduction of Greenhouse Gas Emissions (에너지절약투자의 온실가스 배출 감소 효과)

  • Kim, Hyeon;Jeong, Kyeong-Soo
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.925-945
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    • 2000
  • This paper analyses the impact of energy-saving investment on Greenhouse gas emissions using a model of energy demand in Korea. SUR method was employed to estimate the demand equation. The econometric estimates provide information about the energy price divisia index, sector income, and energy saving-investment elasticities of energy demand. Except for energy price divisia, the elasticities of each variable are statistically significant. Also, the price and substitution elasticities of each energy price are similar to the results reported by the previous studies. The energy-saving investment is statistically significant and elasticities of each sector is inelastic. Using the coefficient of energy-saving investment and carbon transmission coefficient, the amount of reduction of energy demand and the reduction of carbon emissions can be estimated. The simulation is performed with the scenario that the energy-saving investment increase by 10~50%, keeping up with Equipment Investment Plan of 30% increase in energy-saving investment by 2000. The results show that the reduction of energy demand measured as 11.2% based upon 1995's level of the energy demand, in industrial sector. Accordingly, the carbon emissions will be reduced by 11.3% based upon 1995's level of the carbon emissions in industrial sector.

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Improvement of lecture room light by pattern search method (Pattern Search법을 이용한 강의실 조명 향상)

  • Shim, Yong-Sik;Choi, Hong-Kyoo;Park, Seung-Won;Seo, Beom-Gwan;Lim, Myung-Hwan;Shin, Hye-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2008
  • Lecture room, space for student to study, need to get exactly information and show up what students are required So, problems for illuminated environments are low effect of studying, and that students may get weak-sighted. Research is required to get enough lighting for lecture room which students spend most their time. If we compare lighting system for recent college lecture room with computer simulation, lighting system at the lecture room with down light will be improve intensity of illumination. Therefore we can get economical benefit and save energy.

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나노$TiO_2$계 화합물과 응용

  • Hwang, Yong-Gil;Gil, Sang-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.57.1-57.1
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    • 2009
  • 나노이산화티타늄은 인체에는 화장품, 의약, 식품분야 등에 쓰이고 외부 환경 재료에는 광촉매로서 유독가스 정화제, 옥내 외 항균, 수소발생 가시광 응답형 촉매 및 멤브레인 필터 등과 전자소재용 유전재료, 발광 재료 등 용도가 다양하다. 나노 산화티타늄 화합물의 제조법은 수열합성법, 기상법 등 여러 방법이 있다. 이들에 대한 리뷰의 목적은 2009년도 정부의 투자 계획 중에서 본제목에 관련되는 핵심 산업 재원 원천기술 개발, 태양광, 풍력 등의 신재생 에너지 개발, 록색 기술 개발을 통한 에너지절약형 LED 개발, 차세대 핵심환경 기술 개발, 핵심나노기반기술개발 등의 개발을 위하여 4,363억 원의 예산을 편성하고 연구자와 기술자들이 참여하여 유익한 실적이 창출되기를 원하고 있으므로 본 발표자들은 이 분야에서 연구하는 연구자와 기술자들에게 이 분야에 관련되는 자료를 참고로 제시하는데 있다. 페로브스카이트형 산화물인 유전재료($BaTiO_3$), 발광재료(CaTiO3:Pr3+적색), 박막형 반응기재료($Ca0.8Sr0.2TiO_3$), 등의 여러 가지 산화물은 류통식 급속 승온 수열 합성법, 겔 졸 법, 수열 합성법 등 여러 방법에 의하여 페로브스카이트형 산화물 입자 직경이 약 20nm~100nm 범위까지 합성된다. 태양광을 조사하여 물을분해 해서 수소를 생산하는 산화티타늄계 가시광 응답형 Vis-$TiO_2$ 박막은 기상법으로 제조하는데 한 예로써 RF 스퍼터링법으로 박막을 제조하여 수소와 산소를 회수하였으며, 황도프산화티타늄, 질소 도프 산화티타늄은 유기물 분해에 의한 공해제거, $NO_x$ 제거 등 환경정화에 사용되고, 고온 고압수법/산화티타늄 복합기술에 의해서는 바이오매스 분해 하고, 일종의 수열법인 개량형 HyCOM 법은 가시광 응답성 산화티타늄을 합성하여 NO가스 제거에 사용한다. 이들 여러 방법에 관한 것을 소개하고저 한다.

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Development of Bicycle Level of Service Model from the User's Perspective Using Ordered Probit Model (순서형 프로빗 모형을 이용한 이용자 중심의 자전거 서비스 수준 모형 개발)

  • Lee, Gyeo-Ra;Rho, Jong-Ki;Kang, Kyung-Woo
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.108-117
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    • 2009
  • The South Korean government is looking for a solution to the ever-growing problems of traffic congestion, and surging international oil prices: the use of the humble bicycle to get to places. However, Many people feel inconvenient using bicycle because of the insufficient bicycle infrastructure and lack of the safety and connectivity between existing pathways. In this study, bicycle level of service model using ordered probit model is developed considering safety, convenience, connectivity, and factors that affect bicycle LOS. The ordered probit model would be recommended for the research which relates in choice, preference and strength etc. Bicycle level of service criteria is calculated by applying this model reflecting bicyclist's point of view. The model which develops from this research which accomplishes a bicycle level of service evaluation and represent alternative solution to encourage bicyclist. It is believed that the proposed model would be greatly utilized in bicycle network planning, bicycle road and facility alternatives testing, projects funding priority.

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Patent Technologies for Reducing Micro-Dust (미세먼지 저감을 위한 특허기술들)

  • Cho, Taejun;Kim, Tae-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2020
  • Four developed patents have applied for a new type of Composite Cyclone Scrubber followed by the previous research (Cho and Kim, 2017), including dust reducing fan with filters. Regarding target installation and maintenance cost, 64% reduction for investment costs (6.2 billion won vs. 17 billion won) compared to existing road pollution reduction system, while social benefit costs increase by 43% compared to existing road pollution reduction measures (72.6 billion won vs. 50.8 billion won). The composition of the device is an air blower type spiral guide vane, and an injection pressure collecting dust efficiency. A nozzle varies Injection angle and contact range, spray liquid species (waterworks, salty water). The proposed patent tests are circulation water Time-by-Time Spray and collected 41.4% more increased micro dust since the sprayed water meets contaminated gas due to the 45° degree colliding, which is 141% increased conventional dust collector. (Ratio of collection over 85%). As regards the source of collection liquid, circulated rainwater and well water, we expect a huge amount of energy and economically saved eco-friendly system in our patent. Finally, the guided vane and metal filter reduced over 90% micro-dust, while sprayed water cleans the vane and filters, resultantly minimizing the maintenance budget. The preliminary evaluations of the developed design make it possible to reduce not only cheaper maintenance budget due to the characteristic water spraying but the cost of water comes from mainly rain and underground.

Development and Effect of Consumer Education Program for the Middle School Creative Extra Curricular Activities (중학교 창의적 재량활동 시간을 활용한 소비자교육 프로그램 개발 및 효과)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hee;Kim, Hyang-Ran
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.18 no.4 s.42
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    • pp.103-126
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    • 2006
  • This study was to develope and applicate the consumer education program with appropriate level for middle school students so that they could take systematic consumer education by using creative-discretionary activity. The procedure of this study was researching and analyzing the degree of learner's need and choosing the contents of education involved with the characteristics of adolescent consumers. This education program was performed at creative-discretionary activity class with the 3th grade of middle school. To evaluate the effect of education program, we compared with the difference of student's knowledge and attitude before and after this program was performed. Although there was no significant difference, student's knowledge and attitude was improved much better. And there marked a high satisfaction rate of 3.87 about the overall method of consumer education.

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An Analysis of Velocity Patterns and Improvement Effect after Application of Domestic Roundabout Design Guidelines (Focusing on Busan Metropolitan City) (국내 회전교차로 설계지침 적용에 따른 속도패턴과 개선효과 분석 - 부산광역시를 중심으로 -)

  • Lim, Chang-Sik;Choi, Yang-Won
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.305-316
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    • 2013
  • To find out if modern roundabout is still effective under drivers behavior and driving conditions in Busan Metropolitan City, the effects before and after introduction of roundabout were analyzed. According to analysis on velocity profile at roundabout, velocity deviation decreased, and average vehicle speed was close to design speed. As a result, it has been confirmed that most roundabouts were properly built. In terms of traffic operation, average vehicle speed improved by 87.2% when a traffic intersection was replaced by a roundabout. therefore, it has been found out that the introduction of roundabout has a positive effect on increasing vehicle speed by reducing traffic congestion. In addition, annual benefits expected from the replacement from a traffic intersection to a roundabout were KRW 872 million as follows; KRW 410 million in traffic communication, KRW 39 million in transportation safety, KRW 255 million in energy saving, KRW 95 million in reduction of air pollution and KRW 73 million in reduction of traffic signal installation cost. In other words, if 10% (193 spots) of all traffic intersections (1,926 spots in total) in Busan City are replaced by roundabouts, the municipal authority would be able to save about KRW 168.3 billion. According to analysis on the benefits expected from the installation of roundabouts compared to the investment cost for traffic intersections, about KRW 679 million could be saved per roundabout. Considering 10% of all traffic intersections in the City of Busan, about KRW 131 billion could be saved annually. The traffic accidents in roundabout usually occur because drivers aren't aware of right-of-way rules. Once the right-of-way rules settle, the number of traffic accidents would significantly decrease. In addition, it is urgent to promote education and campaign for drivers, pedestrians and bikers on the roundabout.