• Title/Summary/Keyword: 업링크

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The optimum design of optical transmitting antenna versus elevation angle on the optical satellite communication up-link for B-ISDN (B-ISDN용 광위성 통신 업링크의 앙각에 따른 송신안테나 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • 한종석;이준구;정진호;김영권
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.10
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, atmospheric turbulence and absorption under clear weather condition, which affect the optical satellite up-link communication between geo-satellites and earth station, were studied. In case of the up-link communication, the received optical power is weakened by pointing loss caused by beam tilt which is the main effect of turbulent atmosphere. This pointing loss directly has relation to the diameter of optical transmitting antenna. From the inverse proportion of the pointing and spaced loss, it is the regions where the diameter of transmitting antenna increases abruptly and the efficient design of transmitting antenna is impossible. In case of using channel coding, it was shown that the peak value of diameter moved to the lower regions of elevation angle with increasing the coding gain and its width was also decreased. In case of considering both coding gain and transmission rate on the design of transmitting antenna, it was known that more coding gain was necessary as transmission rate was increased.

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The design of transmitting antenna on the optical satelite communication up-link in rain (광위성 통신시 업링크에서 강우에 따른 송신 안테나 설계)

  • 정진호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.34D no.6
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 1997
  • Today's wireless communication needs the super-high speed for picture transmission as well as voice. The optical communication with the very wide bandwidth is suitable for this demand. To fulfill the optical wireless communication, however, the atmospheric attenuation in rainy weather condition must be overcome. In the optical satellite up-link communication between geo-satellite and earth station, the factors of attenuation are turbulence, pointing error, scattering, and so on. The most serious factor for these is the scattering by rain. Under the weather conditiion of rain and cloud, in this paper, the atmospheic attenuation which affects the optical satellite up-link communication was considered, and the optimum idameter of the optical satellite transmitting antenna in the earth station versus elevation angles, data rates and rainfall rates was presented.

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Performance evaluations of a link state update mechanism considering traffic variation (트래픽 변화를 고려한 링크 상태 업데이트 알고리즘의 성능 분석)

  • Choi Seung-hyuk;Jung Myoung Hee;Chung Min Young;Yang Mijeong;Kim Tae Il;Park Jaehyung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2005
  • Routers determine routing path considering network topology and link state information for providing QoS (quality of service) guarantee. Therefore, it is important that routers know link state information to calculate routing path. However, if routers generate link state update messages inordinately, their router performance are reduced due to the process of link state update messages. On the other side, in case that link state information is not updated appropriately, route setup requests can be rejected even though there exist routes. In this paper, we propose an algorithm to improve router performance and evaluate the proposed algorithm performance compare with conventional algorithm by simulations.

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A Implementation of Web-based Education Contents for 8051 MicroController (웹 기반 8051교육 컨텐츠의 구현)

  • 김현규;최완선;전흥구;김동식;이순흠;최관순
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.741-744
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    • 2004
  • 원격 교육시스템의 구현은 인터넷의 기술의 급격한 발전과 함께 활발하게 연구가 진행 되고 있다. 공학 분야에서 원격 교육시스템을 구현하는데 가장 큰 제약사항은 하드웨어의 제어이다. 본 연구에서는 8051 원격 컴파일 시스템을 구현하였으며, 시스템의 구성은 학습자가 웹에서 8051실습 키트를 직접 제어해보며 학습하도록 할 것이다. 학습자는 C언어와 어셈블리어로 8051제어 소스를 작성하고 작성된 소스 파일을 서버에 업로드 하여 컴파일 및 링크할 수 있다 이 과정을 통해 생성된 실행파일을 서버에 연결되어있는 8051 실습키트에 다운로드하여 실행하도록 구현하였다. 또한, 실링 결과의 확인은 웹 카메라를 통해 학습자의 PC에 영상데이터를 전송하여 8051키트의 동작을 학습자들이 확인하게 된다.

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Represention of Java Beans component specification using XML (XML을 이용한 자바 빈즈 컴포넌트 명세의 표현)

  • 김영익;이성은;류성열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.495-497
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    • 1999
  • 오늘날 소프트웨어는 컴포넌트 기반의 소프트웨어라고 할 수 있다. 새로운 소프트웨어를 개발함에 있어서 컴포넌트를 사용하면 개발 기간과 비용 등 여러 면에서 장점이 있다. 그러나 이러한 컴포넌트 기반의 소프트웨어의 단점은 3자가 개발한 컴포넌트를 사용함에 따른 유지보수의 어려움이다. 제 3자가 개발한 컴포넌트의 경우 관련 문서, 설계 명세, 도움말 등이 존재하지 않는 경우 유지보수가 불가능하거나 아주 어렵게 된다. 이러한 경우 컴포넌트로부터 설계 명세 등의 정보를 추출할 수 있다면 기존 컴포넌트 기반의 소프트웨어를 기능을 향상시키거나 새로운 기능을 추가하는 등의 컴포넌트의 유지보수가 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 자바 빈즈 컴포넌트 모델을 기반으로 한 컴포넌트 명세 추출을 보인다. 자바 빈즈 컴포넌트로부터의 명세 추출은 자바의 리플렉션이나 자바 빈즈의 인트로스펙션 기능을 이용하여 소스 파일이 없이 자바 빈즈 컴포넌트의 클래스 파일만을 가지고 가능하다. 추출된 정보로부터 컴포넌트의 추상적인 설계 명세를 얻을 수 있다. XML은 웹 기반의 마크업 언어로써 구조적, 다중 링크, 자기 서술적, 정확성 등의 장점이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 자바 빈즈 컴포넌트의 명세 표현 형태를 XML을 이용하여 자바 빈즈 컴포넌트 명세의 재사용성, 검색, 효율적인 관리가 가능함을 제시한다.

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A Study on Security Models Access Control XML Document for Performance RBAC (RBAC 기법의 성능을 고려한 XML 문서 접근제어 보안모델에 관한연구)

  • Kim, Moon-Seok;Lee, Hee-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1226-1229
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    • 2007
  • XML(eXtensible Markup Language)은 문서구조나 내용, 스타일의 자유로운 표현, 웹상에서 구조화된 문서의 전송이 가능하도록 설계된 표준 마크업 언어로, HTML에 비해 인터넷상에서의 정보 및 문서교환, 정보 검색 둥 이 편리한 장점을 갖는다. 그러나 XML 데이터가 방대해지고 복잡해짐에 따라 접근제어 정책을 규정하고 수행하기 위한 모델과 메커니즘의 필요에 따라 RBAC를 기반으로 하는 모델과 메커니즘에 대한 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 그러나 기존 연구들은 개념적 모델들 위주로 연구의 초점이 되어 있어 실제 모델 구현 시 시간적 공간적 오버헤드가 발생하는 단점이 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 XML 문서의 RBAC 기법을 기반으로 하는 노드의 권한 정보를 가지고 있는 접근 권한 트리 모델을 제안하였다. 이를 이용하여 노드권한에 모든 정보를 저장하고 권한을 가지는 구성요소에 접근할 경우나 권한을 추가로 부여하는 경우에 XML 엘리먼트, 속성, 링크 등의 세부요소에 대한 권한 체크 시간을 감소시켜 사용자에게 빠른 뷰를 제공할 수 있는 성능이 우수한 모델을 제시 하고자 한다.

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A Study on the SNR Margin Performance of Digital Subscriber Line in Complex Noises Environment (복합 잡음환경에서 디지털 가입자 회선의 SNR 마진 성능에 관한 연구)

  • 김용환;조평동;박상준;강영흥
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.9C
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    • pp.829-835
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    • 2002
  • DSL(digital subscriber line) transceiver designers have concerned the impulsive noise as well as NEXT(near-end crosstalk) and FEXT(far-end crosstalk) immunities Down as the strongest sources that limit the DSL channel capacity. In these noise environment the analysis on the performance of DSL should be needed. Therefore, in this paper we have estimated and simulated the SNR(signal-to-noise ratio) margin of DMT(discrete multi-tone) signal in Gauss, NEXT, FEXT and impulse noise environment by modeling an Middleton's Class A impulse signal with the test Cook pulses. As a result, it is known that the transmission rate of uplink is limited by noise characteristics rather than by loop length, but that of downlink limited complexly by both of noise characteristics and loop length. In conclusion, these results will be utilized as the threshold of ADSL performance in the complex noise environment including impulse noise.

The Study on the Adactive H-ARQ Technique in TD-CDMA 3G System (TD-CDMA 3G 시스템의 적응형 H-ARQ 기법들에 관한 연구)

  • Suk, Kyung-Hyu;Park, Sung-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.450-456
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    • 2010
  • In the high-speed packet service, next generation mobile communication system has emerged as a major feature. If the fire of these high-speed kit services and non-continuous transmission of data due to the symmetrical nature of daeyiteo traffic for D-CDMA system has been actively studied. Small amounts of data moving in the uplink, but the real-time video downlink transmission, such as downloading large files to move data and services to those with asymmetric traffic characteristics, a system that can efficiently handle the data requirements be. Of 3GPP TDD(Time Division Duplex) scheme based on CDMA and TDMA in a way by introducing the concept through the proper allocation of time slots that can handle asymmetric traffic efficiently, has an advantage. TD-CDMA system by considering the characteristics of the frame configuration of transmission methods, such as physical channel structure and channel coding has been investigated. In addition, the HARQ scheme TD-CDMA system performance is analyzed by comparing them.

Performance Analysis of Frequency Allocation Methods Using Frequency Reuse and Channel Estimation in Cognitive Radio Systems (인지 무선 시스템에서 주파수 재사용율과 채널 추정에 따른 주파수 할당 방식의 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Tae-Hwan;Lee, Tae-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.5A
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    • pp.391-400
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    • 2009
  • Recently, cellular communication networks are migrating from 2G to 3G. Spectrum utilization tends to be inefficient during the transition. Cognitive radio (CR) technology can be a key solution to increase spectrum efficiency by allowing secondary networks to utilize frequency resource of primary networks. However, conventional CR approaches which do not utilize the frequency reuse factor of primary networks may incur degradation of whole network performance. In this paper, we propose a mechanism that a secondary network senses pilot signals of a primary network and select optimum frequency bands. In order to maximize whole network performance, we formulate an optimization problem subject to interference constraints for a primary network and present algorithms. Simulation results compare the proposed method with the conventional method. Our proposed method shows performance gain over the conventional method if channel variation of a primary network is dynamic and the frequency reuse factor of a primary network is high.

Analysis of Adjacent Channel Interference for WCDMA ATC Service Frequency Allocation Operating in MSS Band (MSS 대역 WCDMA ATC 서비스 주파수 할당을 위한 인접 채널 간섭 분석)

  • Kang, Young-Heung;Jeong, Nam-Ho;Oh, Dae-Sub
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.1288-1296
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    • 2012
  • A candidate hybrid satellite and terrestrial network architecture, MSS/ATC(Mobile Satellite Service/Ancillary Terrestrial Component), is proposed for utilizing efficiently the exist MSS bands. Studies on the adjacent channel interference from the existing terrestrial mobile services and MSS/ATC itself are important to allocate a new ATC service frequency in MSS band. In this paper, we have analyzed the minimum permission power of terrestrial base station and the capacity loss with parameters of ACIR, number of MS(mobile Station) and MES(Mobile Earth Station) in uplink, and also, the capacity performance based on 1 beam and 1 cell assumption for MSS/ATC in downlink. The ACIR requirements are estimated in two MSS/ATC frequency allocation scenarios for 5 MHz and 10 MHz guard band to share spectrum with adjacent systems, and according to these ACIR requirements the service coverage and the receiver filter for ATC system should be designed in near future.