• Title/Summary/Keyword: 언표내 행위

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Relation between Locutionary Act and Illocutionary Act in Restricted Domain Natural Language Dialogues (제한 영역 대화에 나타난 언표적 행위와 언표내적 행위의 상관관계 연구)

  • Song, Do-Gyu;Cha, Keon-Hoe;Park, Jay-Duke
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 1998.10c
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    • pp.370-375
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 화행처리를 기반으로 한 중고자동차 매매 영역 대화시스템 구축 과정에서 활용한 자연언어 대화체 발화의 언표적 행위와 언표내적 행위 간의 관계를 살펴보고자 한다. 하나의 언표적 행위는 여러 상이한 언표내적 행위를 수행할 수 있으며 또 역으로 여러 언표적 행위가 동일한 언표내적 행위를 구성하기도 한다. 이처럼 언표적 행위와 언표내적 행위 간에는 획일적이고 일률적인 상관관계를 설정하기가 어렵다. 그럼에도 불구하고 대화에 나타나는 발화들은 어떤 행위를 구성하는 경향이 강하고 이 행위들은 각 발화의 언표내적 행위로 결정되며 단일 발화들이 모여서 이루는 대화에는 화행의 흐름이 있기 마련이다. 따라서 우리는 본 논문에서 대화시스템의 효율적인 대화관리를 위해서 실제 자연언어 발화와 그에 따른 언표적 행위, 언표내적 행위를 올바로 분석하고 그 관계를 규명하여 대화를 자연스럽게 유도하도록 한다.

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Speech Act Flow in Natural Language Dialogues (제한 영역 대화에 나타난 화행 흐름에 관한 연구)

  • 송도규;차건회;박재득
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1998.10c
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    • pp.168-170
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 화행처리를 기반으로 한 중고자동차 매매 영역 대화시스템[1] 구축 과정에서 참조한 대화 시나리오에 나타난 화행의 흐름을 살펴보고자 한다. 자연언어 특히 대화에 나타나는 발화들은 어떤 행위를 구성하는 경향이 강하고 이 행위들은 각 발화의 언표내적 행위로 결정되며 대화의 흐름은 이 언표내적 행위를 교환함으로써 이루어진다. 다라서 단일 발화들이 모여서 이루는 대화에는 화행의 흐름이 있기 마련이다. 우리는 본 논문에서 대화시스템의 효율적이 대화관리를 위해서 제한 영역 대화에 나타난 화행의 흐름을 올바로 분석하고 규명하여 대화를 자연스럽게 유도하도록 한다.

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A Study of The Relationship between Power And Communication -With Special Reference to Speech Act Theory (권력과 소통의 관계에 관한 일고찰 -언어 행위론을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Hyo-Seong
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.69
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    • pp.30-70
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    • 2015
  • This paper is to show the relationship between power and communication. For this purpose, speech act theory has been introduced. Power is the capacity of some persons to produce intended effects on others. And the human being tries to get intended effects by perlocutionary acts through performing illocutionary acts, both of which belong to speech acts. Generally speaking, therefore, it can be said power is exercised through speech acts. Of course, in case of exercising physical force or violence, no speech act is needed. However, even violence is not totally unrelated with communication. Moreover, power other than violence is always in need of speech acts for its exercise. Including psychic force, power in general is in a close relationship with communication by mediation of speech acts. This paper, using speech act theory, attempts to examine that what is the relationship power and communication hold, that the exercise of power is the same as performing speech acts called perlocutionary acts, that the form of power is differentiated by kinds of illocutionary acts used for its exercise, and that morality of power is different according to illocutionary acts used for its exercise.

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Study on the Illocutionary Effect-Based FIPA-ACL Semantics (언표내적 효과 기반의 FIPA-ACL 의미론 연구)

  • Koo, Ja Rok
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2016
  • One of the most important aspects of the research on multi-agent systems is the definition of agent communication languages(ACLs) and the specification of a proper formal semantics of ACLs. In this paper, we propose an illocutionary effect-based FIPA-ACL semantics which overcomes the two traditional semantic approaches. The key idea of this new semantics is based on the semantic concepts of success and satisfaction conditions of illocutionary acts in speech act theory, and the common ground theory-based framework. As case studies using this new semantics, we define the primitive speech acts of FIPA-ACL such as inform and request. For the strengths of the proposed approach we illustrate our new semantics on an e-commerce agent purchase negotiation. Also, we compare this approach with two traditional semantic approaches for ACLs.

An Autobiographical Narrative Inquiry on the Process of Becoming-Scientist for Science Teachers (과학교사의 과학연구자-되기 과정에 관한 자서전적 내러티브 탐구)

  • Kwan-Young Kim;Sang-Hak Jeon
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.369-387
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to interpret the experience of science research in a graduate school laboratory from the perspective of Gilles Deleuze's concepts of "agencement" and "becoming". The research was conducted as an autobiographical narrative inquiry. The research text is written in a way that tells the story of my science research experience and retells it from the perspective of Gilles Deleuze. In Deleuze's view, science research is a constantly flowing agencement. The science research agencement is composed of a mechanical agencement of various experimental tools-machines and researcher-machines as well as a collective agencement of speech acts such as biological knowledge, experiment protocols, and laboratory rules. Furthermore, science research agencement is fluid as events occur all over the agencement. Data, as a change occurring in the material dimension, is an event and sign that raises problems. It has the agency to influence agencement through an intersubjective relationship with researchers, and the meaning of data is generated in this process. The change of agencement compelled me to perform science practice. I have performed repeated science practice, meaning that my body has constantly been connected to other machines. As a result of this connection, my body has been affected, and the capacity of my body that constitutes the agencement has been augmented. In addition, I was able to be deterritorialized from the existing science research agencement and reterritorialized in a new science research agencement with data. This process of differentiation allowed me to becoming-scientist. In sum, this study provides implications for science practice-oriented education by exploring the process of becoming-scientist based on my science research experience.