• Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.1606-1632
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• 2018

This study analyzes the technology billionaires with the combination of technology commercialization studies and billionaire research. However, we will not discuss individual billionaires, but discuss the general features of technology billionaires. This study assumes that the answers to the technology commercialization studies are in the technology billionaire researches. In other words, unlike the technology commercialization studies so far, it can be said that it is a retrospective approach of technology commercialization to see the process and the beginning from the result. The conclusion of this study is as follows. First, technology billionaires are in the middle rank among industries, but their wealth is the best. Second, in the technology sector, four 20s are self-made billionaires. It is a matter of securing technological opportunities, not a long training and preparation. Third, the determinants of technology billionaires are population size and venture capital investment. This means technological efforts and sufficient market conditions are the basis for the development of technology billionaires. Fourth, only high income is not the determinant of technology billionaires. There are many small countries that are very rich but can not utilize technology. Technology billionaires can appear in countries with a minimum of US $ 20,000, unless the country has a huge population such as China and India. Sixth, technology billionaires in the diversified business, classified as Chaebol in low-income countries become scarce in the countries over the US $ 40,000. Billionaires will increase rapidly from the mid-2000s. However, this is not explained by the income increase effect. The world's income increase has been slowing since the 1980s. The market economy effect of the socialist countries is not the reason, because it is limited to some socialist countries. Ultimately, the main reason is the new technology opportunity called the IT paradigm.

• Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.1577-1605
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• 2018

This study analyzes China's technology billionaires. However, this study does not show the accumulating process of wealth in each of the Chinese billionaires, because there are many technology billionaires, but only deals with the macro analysis of the technology billionaire; the pattern of existence, comparison with other industries, the process of wealth creation reflecting China's particularity, and comparison with the world's technology billionaires. The findings of this study are as follows. First, more than 10 billion yuan of Chinese billionaires will emerge from 2004. Second, in the early days, illegal and corruption made rich, but the wealth of own efforts has gradually increased. Third, the real estate and manufacturing billionaires are still strong overall, but the growth of billionaires in technology, medicine and finance industry is remarkable. Fourth, in the case of the top 10 richest, four are from real estate, four from technology, and two from manufacturing and distribution. Most technology billionaires are in Guangdong, Zhejiang, Beijing and Shanghai. The determinants of the number of billionaires are GDP, exchange rate to US Dollar and Shenzen Stock Index, and those of technology billionaire are GDP and exchange rate. Given the relationship with existing theories, this study can be called the fifth type of billionaire research. Conceptually, the main reason for accumulating wealth is the search for policy opportunities, market opportunities and technology opportunities.

• The Hankook-Saengyark Bo
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• no.252
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• pp.6-6
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• 2002

연(蓮)잎 '항암차' 개발('백련차' 특허출원, 새로운 농가소득원 기대) - '우수한 한방 간염치료제 개발'(베트남 하노이 국영청년병원 의료팀) - 쑥 발효주 '천주' 화제(억만장자 영농조합 선봬)

• 건강소식
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• v.34 no.1
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• pp.18-19
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• 2010

매력적인 CEO 이야기라면 이 정도는 돼야 하지 않을까. 젊은 창립자가 1980년대 자기 회사에서 쫓겨나 1990년대에 되돌아오고, 그 다음 10년간 두 번의 죽을 고비와, 한 번의 증권 스캔들, 항상 끼어드는 경쟁 제품들을 이겨냈다. 그리고 가끔은 불쾌한 태도가 혁신적이고 창의적인 아이디어로 연결됐고, 매번 억만장자가 되기도 했으며, 실리콘밸리에서 제일 가치 놓은 회사의 CEO가 되기도 했다. 다음에는 무엇을 기대할 것인가? 비밀주의와 쇼에 대한 취향, 그리고 검증된 CEO의 영특함까지. 준비가 됐을 때에만 우리를 깜짝 놀라게 하는 이 시대 최고의 CEO, 그가 스티브 잡스다.