• Title/Summary/Keyword: 어촌중심지

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21세기 어항어촌 새로운 비전을 향하여

  • 류청로
    • 어항어장
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    • s.49
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 1999
  • 어항-어촌은 단순한 모습그대로의 어항-어촌이 아니다. 국민이 바다와 접하고 해양지향적 사고를 키우는 공간이다. 예술의 전당 못지않은 문화공간이다. 한반도가 일류국가로 성장하기 위해서는 21세기 인류의 새로운 문화를 선도하는 해양지향적 문화의 중심지로 거듭나야 한다. 황해와 동해를 세기의 해양질서-문화의 중심축으로 하고 어촌-어항을 해양기능의 지원공간으로, 문화의 거점으로 개발하는 발상의 전환이 필요하다. 혼이 있는 개발이 요구된다. 그리고 그 속에서 행복을 느끼는 어업인의 가치관, 그것을 지원하는 과학기술적 투자 그리고 개발의 추진이 이루어질때, 새 천년은 가장 아름다운 어항의 모습으로 인류에게 꿈과 희망을 주는 공간이 될 것이다.

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A Study on the Spatial Perception and Usage Behavior of Fishing Villages - Focused on Gookhwa-Island in Hwasung-Si - (어촌마을 공간인식과 이용행태 연구 - 화성시 국화도를 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Hye-Jeong;Byun, Jun-Sik;Sung, Jong-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.122-138
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    • 2023
  • Today, fishing villages are on the verge of extinction due to severe aging within the population and outward migration. Recent projects and studies targeting fishing villages viewed the fishing villages from an outsider-centered perspective, without a local-centered understanding of the village as a daily living space. Therefore, to understand the settlement environment of fishing villages, this study analyzed empirical data on the usage behavior of fishing village residents to gain insight into the characteristics of the outdoor space uses of residents in fishing villages. In this regard, a face-to-face survey was conducted among residents, and a village map drawn by the villagers showedthe spatial perception of the villagers. Empirical data on the behavior of fishing villagers using the village space was collected and analyzed through GPS. The study results suggested that residents of fishing villages tend to focus on productive activities, such as fishing, leading to a lack of awareness of other leisure activities and spaces. This monotonous pattern of space utilization within the village appears to stem from an absolute lack of available facilities within the target area. Therefore, in future village regeneration projects aimed at improving the quality of life for residents in fishing villages, it is essential to consider the residents' perception and utilization of space as a priority. The results of this study can be considered valuable foundational data for understanding the utilization of spaces within fishing villages and can be effectively utilized in planning initiatives to enhance quality of life.

Industrial Fluctuations and Locality of Busan with Records (기록으로 본 부산의 산업변동과 로컬리티)

  • Song, Jung-Sook
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.143-172
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    • 2016
  • This study analyzes the process of growth of Busan from a fishing village to the capital city of South Gyeongsang Province and the central city of transportation and commerce, and an industry with records. The results of the analysis are as follows: after the port opened in 1876, there has been a decline in settlement spaces in Dongnae; on the other hand, there has been an increase in migration spaces around the port of Busan. Waegwan (倭館) nearby Yongdusan Mountain (龍頭山) was changed to the Japanese concession; thus, the number of Japanese moving into Busan had rapidly increased. As a result, the Japanese government carried out reclamation work for securing available lands for the construction of port facilities and other facilities. The Japanese government built public offices and houses, as well as production facilities for daily necessities around the port of Busan. The opening of the Seoul Busan railway (京釜線) and the cross-channel liner between Busan and Shimonoseki (釜關連絡船) led to the growth of Busan and the development of its status. At this time, as the main industry of Busan was trade, Busan had grown as a commercial city. As Busan had grown as a central city of transportation and commerce, the provincial government building of Gyeongsangnam-do (慶尙南道) moved to Busan. Thus, Busan became the central city of local politics and administration. After the Land Survey Project, a large scale of farmers were recruited for low-wage work in the new port. Because of the abolition of the corporation law, Japanese capitalists moved into their colony in Busan. There, large-scale factories, such as the Joseon cotton textile factory, were established. Through this process, the locality of Busan was changed from a fishing village to a commercial city and, finally, to a city of commerce and industry.

A Study on Way to Revitalize the Service Delivery System in the Hinterland Villages in Non-Urbanized Area (비도시지역 배후마을 서비스전달체계 활성화방안 연구)

  • Haechun Jung;Heeseung Yang
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.533-544
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    • 2023
  • The Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs has been promoting policies to strengthen the functions of rural centers (culture, welfare, economy, education, etc.) and to ensure that services from the centers are delivered to and connected to hinterland villages. For this policy purpose, the rural center revitalization project and the basic living base creation project within the rural development projects are being promoted. However, in the process of carrying out the actual project, as the focus is on strengthening the functions of rural centers, service delivery and connection with hinterland villages are not being actively promoted. therefore, in this study, we analyze the projects previously carried out in Jeoksang-myeon, Muju-gun and the regional status, analyze the reasons why hinterland village services were not connected and activated, and propose a direction for the second phase of the basic living base creation project to be carried out in the future. As a result of analyzing the reasons for the failure of hinterland village services to be activated, problems such as disadvantages in accessing services due to dispersed residence in rural areas and limitations in topographical structure, and the lack of a service delivery system to develop demand in hinterland areas were found to be problems. Improvement measures were derived as follows. First, it is a stepping stone construction plan proposed to overcome topographical limitations. Establish a stepping base that will function as a service intermediate terminal to ensure efficient service delivery. Second, for a rational decision-making structure, we proposed a plan for deploying communication channels that could closely collect local opinions by operating various small-scale communities along with the efficient composition of a resident committee that includes residents of the central and hinterland villages and various classes. Third, it is a virtuous cycle of local manpower training plans that train local residents into professional instructors. We aim to complete a sustainable, resident-led service supply system by nurturing the most important service deliverers, that is, activists, in service delivery.