• Title/Summary/Keyword: 양자 구속 효과

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Characterization of Core/Shell PMMA/CdS Nanoparticles Synthesized by Surfactant-free Emulsion Polymerization (무유화 유화중합에 의해 합성된 Core/shell 형태 PMMA/CdS 나노입자의 특성분석)

  • Yoon, Hyojung;Rhym, Young-Mok;Shim, Sang Eun
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.188-192
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    • 2012
  • Herein, CdS-coated PMMA nanoparticles were prepared by in-situ surfactant-free emulsion copolymerization and subsequent CdS coating process. As-prepared CdS/PMMA hybrid particles had 201.7 nm in diameter. The amount of CdS nanocrystals in the hybrid particles was 10.37 wt% determined by TGA and elemental analysis. The size of CdS crystals was 3.55 nm preferentially grown in (111) plane. UV-vis spectrum of PMMA/CdS nanoparticles showed the significant blue-shift in optical illumination. The reason was found because the synthesized CdS nanocrystals on PMMA particles had a different band gap energy of 2.70 eV which was significantly higher than that of known-value of bulk CdS (2.41 eV) due to a quantum confinement effect.