• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.137-150
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• 1998

This study in investigated differences between father's involvement Behavior perceived by their children which consisted of both qualitative and quantitative behavior and Father's gender role attitude in korea and Japan. The research sample consists of 240, 4-5th grade Korean children and their fathers and 215, 5-6th grade Japanese children and their fathers in Seoul and Tokyo respectively,. Results showed that (1) Korean fathers exhibited more affectionate child rearing behavior than Japanese fathers. On the other han Japanese father exhibited more father's involvement behavior than Korean fathers (2) Korean fathers tended to show more traditional gender role attitude than Japanese fathers do. (3) In the both countries father's affectionate child rearing behavior are greatly affected by non-traditional gender role attitude whereas father's involvement are affected by length of time the that fathers devot to child care.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.93-102
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• 2005

The present study examined how demographic, paternal, and children's variables were associated with role satisfaction of Korean fathers with young children. Subjects were 236 fathers of 3-5 year old children living in Jeju island in Korea. Data were collected using questionnaires. Among demographic variables, father's income is an only variable that effects on role satisfaction. Role satisfaction is positively associated with child care, marital, job satisfaction, and child-rearing participation in terms of psychological variables. According to multiple regression, role satisfaction was positively predicted by income, gender, and adaptability of children. Moreover, day care, marital, job satisfaction and child-rearing participation were significant predictors of role satisfaction.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.191-202
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• 1993

The purpose of this study was to investigate the degree of father's participation on child-rearing in relation to parents' sex-role streotypes and conjugal power structure and backg-round factors(children's sex paternal aged and educational level. maternal employment status and family's socio-economic status) The subjects of the study 368 couples who have preschoolers. The main study was conducted from sep. 17 to Oct. 2. 1992 using a set of questionaires which has been revised after a pilot study of 38 couples Statistical method for data analysis were frequencies percentiles means ANOVA Duncan's multiple range test F-Test and Cronbach's a. The results indicated 1) That There were significant differences in the degree of father's participation on child-rearing in term of children's sex parternal age the parents' sex-role streotypes the type of conjugal power structure. 2) that the variables which have significant effects on the degree of father's participation of child-rearing were conjugal power structure mother's sex-role types and father's age.

• 아동학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.65-75
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• 1998

This study investigated the relationships between the child-rearing involvement of fathers and their children's social-emotional competence. The subjects were 257 kindergarten children and their fathers. Data on the children's social and emotional competence were provided by their mothers, kindergarten teachers and five trained observers. The observers tested the social-emotional problem solving ability of the children. The data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, mean, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe post test, and Pearson's correlations. Results showed child rearing involvement differences between fathers based on (1) age and educational level of fathers, and (2) sex of child. Father's child-rearing involvement and child's social-emotional competence were correlated, especially in children whose fathers participated positively in child-rearing and had effective cognitive strategies for solving social and emotional problems.

• 아동학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.38-51
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• 1992

The purposes of this study are to investigate (1) the father's child-rearing behavior perceived by children in relation to children's sex, family type and mother's job, (2) children's prosocial moral judgement as related to children's sex, family type, and mother's job, and (3) the effect of father's child-rearing behavior on children's prosocial moral judgement. The subjects were 432 5th-6th grade elementary school children in Pusan, For the measurement of father's child-rearing behavior, this researcher developed a father's child-rearing behavior questionnaire based on Choi's (1991) questionnaire, For the children's prosocial moral judgement. the 4 prosocial moral dilemma by Eisenberg-Berg was used, The major findings were as follows, No significant results were found in relation to father's child-rearing behavior and child's sex, family type, and mother's work status, Children's prosocial behavior was not related to any of the above variables, Significant relationships were found between father's child-rearing behavior and children's prosocial moral judgement.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제31권8호
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• pp.1110-1120
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• 2011

본 연구는 수학, 과학 성취에 대한 일반학생과 상위 성취 학생들의 성차여부에 대한 영재담당 교사의 인식을 알아보는 데 목적이 있다. 연구에 참여한 교사들은 초등 영재담당교사 167명과 중등 영재담당교사 122명이다. 교사들은 일반학생과 상위 성취학생의 수학, 과학 성취에 성차가 존재하는지, 왜 그렇게 생각하는지 등에 관한 설문에 참여하였다. 연구에 참여한 교사의 65%는 남녀 학생 간 과학 성취에 성차가 존재한다고 응답하였으며, 성차가 존재한다고 인식한 교사의 63%는 초등 고학년에서 중학생 시기에 성차가 드러난다고 보았다. 상위 성취 학생집단에도 성차가 나타난다고 보는 교사들은 전체의 57%였으며, 성차가 나타난다고 응답한 교사들이 생각하는 성차 발현의 이유로는 선천적 능력의 차이, 사회적 기대, 부모의 양육태도 등이 있었다. 영재담당교사들의 수학, 과학에 대한 학생들의 성취에 대한 성차인식은 교사의 태도에 영향을 주어 남녀학생들의 실제 성취에 영향을 미칠 가능성이 높으므로, 이러한 교사들의 인식과 태도에 대한 제언이 결론으로 제시되었다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권7호
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• pp.311-321
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• 2013

건강은 인간의 삶에 있어 생계는 물론 사회참여의 중요한 부분이 되는 핵심적 요소이다. 따라서 국가에서는 질병을 치료하고 예방 관리하기 위한 의료보장 및 건강증진 체계를 마련함으로써 국민의 건강한 삶을 보장하려는 노력을 하고 있다. 이러한 노력에도 불구하고 취약계층, 특히 한부모 여성가장에게 건강문제는 빈곤의 원인이자 결과가 되고 있어 민간에서 관심을 갖게 되었다. 이에 본 연구는 민간영역에서 시행되고 있는 한부모 여성가장 건강권 지원사업의 지원대상자들에게 그들의 건강권 지원 사업 참여 경험과 사업 참여에 의한 변화를 심도 있게 고찰하였다. 분석 결과, 건강권 지원사업에 대하여 다음과 같은 의의와 성과를 발견하였다. 한부모 여성가장들은 자녀양육은 물론 생계의 책임자로서 건강을 돌볼 여유가 없기 때문에 건강권 지원 사업을 통해 각박하기만 했던 삶에서 사회적 지지망과 삶의 행운을 얻었다고 생각하였다. 또한 이들은 건강에 대한 막연한 불안을 떨쳐버리고 자신감을 획득함으로써 삶이 적극적으로 변하였고, 가족과의 관계도 개선되었다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.121-145
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• 2013

본 연구는 영유아기 자녀를 둔 어머니들의 자발적 모임인 어머니 학습공동체에서의 경험과 의미를 탐색하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 P시에 거주하고 영유아 자녀를 양육하며 어머니 학습공동체에 참여중인 어머니 8명을 대상으로, 2012년 6월부터 2013년 1월까지 참여관찰과 심층면담을 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 어머니 학습공동체는 새로운 만남을 통한 소통, 자발적 참여를 통한 성장, 타인으로 부터 인정받는 즐거움이라는 경험을 어머니에게 주었다. 둘째, 이러한 경험이 자녀에게는 어머니와 교감 형성의 즐거움을 가지게 하였으며, 가정에는 대화가 살아나게 하였고, 지역사회에는 삶 속에 들어와 삶을 나누고 공유하는 것을 볼 수 있었다. 본 연구의 결과는 향후 어머니 학습공동체의 활성화와 후속 연구를 위한 기초자료가 될 수 있을 것이다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.153-167
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• 2017

Objective: This study was aimed to examine the mediating effects of mother's marital conflict and satisfaction between father's child-rearing involvement and mother's warmth of parenting style, and the moderating effect of mother's depression and self-esteem. Methods: The analyses involved using cross-sectional weights from the 1,703 samples of the 5th Panel Study on Korean Children to classify them into high and low depression groups, and high and low self-esteem groups. Path analysis and multiple group comparison analysis were conducted, controlled by child sex, mother's age and highest education level, and household financial assets. Results: The results were as follows: First, mother's marital conflict and satisfaction had a mediating effect on the relationship between father's child-rearing involvement and mother's warmth of parenting style. Second, mother's depression and self-esteem levels had a moderating effect the relationship between father's child-rearing involvement and mother's warmth of parenting style. In particular, mother's depression level affected the path between marital conflict and warmth of parenting style, and mother's self-esteem level affected the path between marital satisfaction and warmth of parenting style. Conclusion: Father's child-rearing involvement and mother's psychological level affect mother's marital relations and parenting style. Also, father's parenting involvement and psychological support is needed for a mother to regulate mood disorders, including depression and any self-serving bias.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.87-99
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of child rearing behavior and child rearing involvement on elementary school children's stress. The subjects were 201 children selected from 2 elementary schools and their parents. Data was collected using the children's stress index, the child rearing behavior questionnaire, and the child rearing involvement questionnaire, and was statistically analyzed using t-test, one-way ANOVA (Duncan test), correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. The study showed that there were some significant differences in children's stress according to the child's gender, grade, and scholastic achievement. Correlation analysis indicated that the child's stress and the mother's child rearing behavior had significant correlation, especially the warmth acceptance behavior of the mother indicated negative high correlation. Also, the child's stress and father's child rearing behavior had significant correlation, especially the rejection restriction behavior of the father indicated positive high correlation. Correlation analysis indicated that the child's stress and the mother's child rearing involvement had significant correlation, especially the family activities involvement of the mother indicated negative high correlation. As well, the child's stress and the father's child rearing involvement had significant correlation, especially the day to day guidance involvement of the father indicated negative high correlation. It was also found that rejection restriction behavior of the father, permissiveness non-intervention behavior of the father, day to day guidance involvement of the father, family activities involvement of the father, and warmth acceptance behavior of the mother were all significant predictors of the elementary school child's stress.