• Title/Summary/Keyword: 양식형

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Characterization of Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida isolated from cultured starry flounder, Platichthys stellatus in Korea (우리나라 양식 강도다리, Platichthys stellatus에서 분리된 Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida의 특성)

  • Cho, Young Ah;Han, Hyun-Ja;Mun, Hee Eun;Jung, Sung Hee;Park, Myoung Ae;Kim, Jin Woo
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 2013
  • Starry flounder, Platichthys stellatus (body length $4.4{\pm}0.51cm$) that became sick during an outbreak of disease at mariculture facilities at Ulsan, Korea in August of 2012, were examined to identify the cause of the disease. Diseased fish didn't show a unique sign, but the oxidase-positive and gram negative rod was isolated from moribund fish. The bacterium was revealed as Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida by biochemical analysis and sequence analysis of the 16S rRNA and capsular polysaccharide (CPS) genes. The isolates (AD5) was carrying susceptible to ofloxacin and gentamycin and showed high growth value at $18^{\circ}C$ and $25^{\circ}C$ compared to four other P. damsela strains.

Multiple Task Performance and Psychological Refractory Period in Children: Focusing on PRP Paradigm Tasks (유아의 다중과제 수행과 심리적 불응기: PRP 패러다임 과제를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Bokyung;Yi, Soon Hyung
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.75-90
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    • 2017
  • Objective: This study aimed to identify children's cognitive processing and performance characteristics while multiple task performance. It confirmed whether their multiple task performance and psychological refractory period (PRP) varied by task condition (stimulus onset asynchrony [SOA] and task difficulty) and stimulus modality. Methods: Seventy 5-year-olds were recruited. Multi-task tools were developed using the E-prime software. The children were required to respond to two stimuli (visual or auditory) presented with microscopic time difference and their response times (RTs) were recorded. Results: As the SOA increased, the RTs in the first task increased, while the RTs in the second task and PRP decreased. The RTs of the first and second tasks, and the PRP for difficult tasks, were significantly longer than those for easy tasks were. Additionally, there was an interaction effect between the SOA and task difficulty. Although there was no main effect of stimulus modality, task difficulty moderated the modality effect. In the high difficulty condition, the RTs of the first and second tasks and PRP for the visual-visual task were significantly longer than those for auditory-auditory task were. Conclusion: These results inform theoretical discussions on children's multi-task mechanism, and the loss of multiple task performance. Additionally, they provide practical implications and information on the composition of multi-tasks suitable for children in educational environments.

A Case of Congenital Partial Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus (선천성 부분 신성 요붕증 1례)

  • Mo, Eun Ha;Nam, In Hye;Chung, Min Ja;Yu, Jae Hong
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.45 no.7
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    • pp.902-905
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    • 2002
  • The most common form of genetic nephrogenic diabetes insipidus(NDI), a rare inherited disorder, is congenital and is transmitted in an X-linked recessive mode. It is refractory to the antidiuretic effect of normal to moderately increased levels of plasma arginine vasopressin(AVP) but, in some cases, may respond to high levels of the hormone or its analogue, deamino-D-arginine vasopressin(DDAVP). X-linked congenital NDI has now been linked to over 128 different mutations in diverse coding regions of the AVP receptor 2(AVPR2) gene. The functional effects of these mutations vary from complete loss of responsiveness to a simple shift to the right in the dose response curve. We report a case of congenital partial NDI, with transversion of A to G at codon 280 of the AVPR2 gene, resulting in a subsequent change of amino acid from tyrosine to cysteine, and that has been effective with hydrochlorothiazide and high dose of DDAVP.

Isolation and Characterization of Bacterial Pathogens from Eels (Anguilla japonica) Cultured in Korea (養殖 뱀장어(Anguilla japonica)에 感染하는 세포의 分離同定 및 그 病原性에 관하여)

  • Hah, Yung-Chil;Hong, Soon-Woo;Oh, Hee-Bok;Fryer, John L.;Rohovec, John S.
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 1984
  • Twenty two cultures of pathogenic bacteria were isolated from cultured eels(Anguilla japonica) from Asan Hatchery. The bateria were characterized by their biochemical properties, serological relationships, infectivity to gold fish and susceptibility to various antimicrobial compounds. Fourteen of 22(64%) cultures were identified as Edwardsiella tarda, five (23%) as Aeromonas hydrophila and three (14%) as Vibro anguillarum. Edwardisiella tardo isolates proved to be the main cause of the disease in cultured eels. They were serologically homogeneous and their virulency to gold fish was higher than any of the other groups of bacteria tested. The virulence of 3 isolates were low in gold fish exposed to the bacteria by the waterborn route. Ten strains were tested for their susceptibility to 12 antimicrobial compounds and were resistant to from one to six drugs: in particular, tetracycline derivatives and sulfisoxazole.

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A Design of Efficient Object Management Repository Using Integration Management Model (통합관리 모델을 이용한 효율적인 객체 관리 저장소 설계)

  • Seon, Su-Gyun;Song, Yeong-Jae
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.8D no.2
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    • pp.166-174
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    • 2001
  • Lately computing environment is changing into integrating open system. This paper proposes Integrated Management Model to improve productivity about new software development. The model is divided by Management Model to deal with the rapidly changing environment effectively into three layers: the first layer classifies and displays information to users, the users, the second layer controls function, the integration and management layer, and the last layer manages data, the objects management storage layer. So it designs of Efficient Object Management Repository Using Integration Management Model. This might support afterward prototyping in maximizing the reuse of software, which is advantage to the integration of the system, and in promoting its productivity.

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The Formation of Workshop and characteristic of BAUHAUS (BAUHAUS 공방의 형성과 조형활동의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 하상오
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.20
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 1997
  • The Bauhaus movement can be said to be the by-product of forming work pursued through the method of constituents even under endless discord between the so-called modern ages and anti-modern ages rather than to say that it was progressed consistently on the assumption of a design. Accordingly, all instruments of Bauhaus education which contributed to form the source of the modern ages realized educational value related to the actual problem at the point of time when the student evercomes all internal and production can be managed most effectively under one system was originated inevitably. The most exential point of the work of Bauhaus workshop is the fact that all products show homogeneity as time passes, which is appeared as the result of the spirit of consciously developed community based on cooperation between various characters and personalities. Also, the homogeneity does not exist in formative detailed aspect appeared externally but in the basis of effort having produced things simply and faithfully, and on the other hand, in accordance with essential rule. Therefore, the original form of Bauhaus products can be said not to be fashionable but the crystal of work process at the workshop through much thought and contemplation in view of endowed form following art, technology and economy.

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DIFFERENTIAL TIME-SERIES CCD PHOTOMETRY OF BL CAMELOPARDALIS (BL Camelopardals의 CCD 시계열 차등광전측광)

  • 김철희;심은정
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.241-254
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    • 1999
  • Differential time-series observations of BL Camelopardalis classified as a double mode SX Phoenicis type variable were secured with a charge coupled device. The observed photometric data was reduced using the IRAF Package and the differential magnitudes were obtained through aperture photometry. The periods of BL Cam were analyzed with the Generalized Least-Square Method by Vanicek (1971) and the Fourier Decomposition Method. It was found that the first and second period of BL Cam were 0.0391 day respectively which lead the period ratio of P1/P0=0.81. This period ratio is much different from 0.78 determined by other investigators and also much more larger than that of other double-mode SX Phe type variables. In addition, this period ratio is much different from the value expected from the relation between the metallicity and period ratio. From these results, it can be confirmed that BL Cam is the most extreme case among all double-mode SX Phe type variables.

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Inheritance of Chlorosis under Low Temperature Condition in Rice (벼 유묘기 저온처리에 의한 Chlorosis의 유전)

  • Kim, Kyung-Min;Kwon, Yong-Sham;Sohn, Jae-Keun
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • v.15
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study was to determine the inheritance of chlorosis under low temperature at seedling stage of rice. The expression of chlorosis among 21 rice cultivars treated at $18^{\circ}C$ showed in one Tongil type cultivar, Milyang 23, and two Indica type cultivars, IR 36 and Dular. The sign of chlorosis was not appeared in all of the japonica type cultivars under the same treatment. The reduction of chlorophyll content under the low temperature was differed from varietal group and cultivars. The $F_2$ population from a cross between Toyohatamochi and Dular segregated 3:1 ratio for normal and white phenotypes of third leaf. From the result, it was suggested that the chlorosis was controlled by a single recessive gene. The chlorosis rice detected from this study will be used as a good material for the genetic study related to photosynthetic ability of rice.

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Injection moldable material utilizing shell waste and recycled polyethylene (貝角 廢棄物과 混合 廢플라스틱을 이용한 射出用 素材에 대한 硏究)

  • Chong, Mie-Hwa;Chung, Yong-Chan;Chun, Byoung-Chul;Cho, Bong-Gyoo
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2005
  • Mechanical properties of shell powder containing mixed recycled plastics were investigated depending on the shell content and surface modification. First, shell powder and LDPE were compounded using the twin screw extruder to manufacture 40 wt% master batch(M/B), and the M/B was blended with LDPE to produce bulk specimens with 10, 20, 30 and 40 wt% shell content. To improve the compatibility of shell powder with mixed recycled plastics matrix, surface of shell powder was chemically modified with cations or cationic surfactant. Surface modified shell was also used to prepare bulk specimens with the same shell content. Mechanical property analysis showed obvious improvement for the surface modified shell containing bulk specimens compared to unmodified ones. These results can lead to the development of new applications for the mixed recycled plastics.

Suspended Time Dependent Meat Weight Increase of Oysters, Crassostrea gigas, in Pukman Bay, Korea (북만의 양식 참굴, Crassostrea gigas의 수하시기에 따른 육중량 변화)

  • 정우건;조상만;조창환
    • The Korean Journal of Malacology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 1999
  • From September 1994 to April 1996, we observed the suspending time dependant meat increase (dry weight) for oysters at Pukman Bay in Korea. The oysters which suspended in September increased to 5 g in meat weight (dry weight) by January. Ones in June increased rapidly but lessened during summer and this stagnation of meat increase extended to autumn. It took long time to compensate for the loss of meat weight owing to spawning. Oysters suspended in July or August showed low growth or stagnation due to the high water temperature and spawning activities after suspending. However, meat weight showed sudden increasement after December and achieved 5 g at the late farm period. The meat increase of oysters suspended in October or November was very slow during entire growing period. Most of them did not achieved 5 g during farm period. The negative correlation was observed between meat growth and water temperature in September. Also, there was a high correlation between meat growth and chlorophyll-a. It was believed that deficiency of food organisms in the water column lead slow growth in terms of meat growth, particularly right after transplanting seed oysters to the farm. Our study suggests that proper time for transplanting oysters is between August and mid-September. However, the data indicate that good growth of oysters is depending upon amount of food available in the water column.

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