• Title/Summary/Keyword: 양성 질환

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Effects of Magnoliae Cortex and Zizyphi Fructus Extract Mixtures on the Progression of Experimental Periodontitis in Beagle Dogs (후박 및 대조 추출혼합물이 치주질환유발 성견의 치주질환억제에 미치는 효과)

  • Shin, Seung-Yun;Lee, Yong-Moo;Ku, Young;Rhyu, In-Chul;Han, Soo-Boo;Choi, Sang-Mook;Bae, Ki-Hwan;Chung, Chong-Pyoung
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.289-297
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    • 1999
  • 최근 생약 추출물의 항균, 항염효과에 관한 관심이 증대되고 있으며 이를 이용한 치주질환의 예방 및 억제효과에 관한 연구들이진행되고 있다. 이 연구의 목적은 시험관 실험을 통하여 이미 밝혀진 후박 및 대조추출물의 치주질환 원인 균에 대한 항균, 항염효과를 성견에서 인위적으로 치주질환을 일으킨 후 실험 약제의 경구투여를 통하여 질환의 진행에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것이다. 실험동물은 생후 18개월된 비글견 6마리를 이용하였다. 상악은 제2,3 소구치 및 제4소구치에 하악은 제2, 3, 4 소구치 및 제1 대구치를 실험대상 치아로 하였으며 교정용 철사와 봉합사를 이용하여 치경부주위에 결찰하여 인위적 치주질환을 일으켰다. 염증 유발 8주 후에 결찰을 풀고 실험동물을 아무 것도 투여하지 않은 군(음성대조군, 3마리), 후박 및 대조 추출혼합물 투여군(실험군, 3마리)으로 나누었다. 실험 시작 (-8주), 약제 투여 시작(0주), 투여 후 2, 4, 6, 8주째에 치태지수, 치은지수, Florida Probe를 이용한 치주낭깊이 및 치은열구액 등의 임상지수를 측정하였다. 염증유발 8주동안에 치태지수, 치은지수, 치주낭깊이, 치은열구액은 급속히 증가하였다. 결찰은 제거하고, 약제를 투여한 이후 실험군에서 치은지수, 치주낭깊이, 치은열구액은 가장 높은 값을 나타내고 있었다. 실험군에서는 8주가 될때까지 임상지수 수치가 낮아지고 있었으며, 8주째에는 대부분의 지수에서 음성대조군과 유의성 있는 차이를 보이고 있었다. 양성대조군에서 비해서 실험군은 대부분의 경우에 임상지수가 나이지고 있었지만 6주 또는 8주째의 치은지수, 치주낭깊이 중 일부만을 제외하고는 유의성 있는 차이를 보이지는 않았다. 이 연구결과 후박 및 대조 추출혼합물이 in vitro뿐만 아니라 in vivo 상태에서도 치주염의 치료 및 골재생의 효과가 있음을 알 수 있었으며, 이와 같은 동물실험의 결과를 바탕으로 임상시험을 거쳐 향후 사람에게 유용한 치주염치료제로 개발, 사용될 수 있을 것으로 여겨진다.

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The Usefulness of Liver Fibroscan Test Using Ultrasound Image (초음파영상을 이용한 간탄력도 검사의 유용성)

  • An, Hyun;Lee, Jin-Soo;Im, In-Chul;Yang, Sung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2017
  • Chronic diffuse hepatopathy is one of the important clinical tasks to reduce mortality and morbidity due to liver cirrhosis, liver failure, and liver cancer. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the criteria for predicting liver and chronic liver disease using Fibroscan based on ultrasound diagnosis. Serum and liver stiffness measurement(kPa) were analyzed in 280 patients and cut-off values of liver stiffness measurement for predicting fatty liver and chronic diffuse hepatopathy were determined using ROC curve analysis. Bilirubin and PT(prothrombin time) were not related to disease prediction(p=0.243, p=0.115). Serum glucose and triglyceride levels were significantly higher in the liver (p<0.05). The cut-off value for predicting chronic diffuse hepatopathy was determined as 10.3 kPa(AUC 0.98, sensitivity 94.94%, specificity 94.93%) in the order of control group, fatty liver and chronic diffuse hepatopathy. Therefore, it will be used as a primary tool for the diagnosis of chronic liver disease patients with quantitative evaluation.

Immunoglobulin G4-Related Lung Disease Mimicking Lung Cancer: Two Case Reports (폐암으로 오인된 면역글로불린 G4 연관 폐 질환: 2예에 대한 증례 보고)

  • Dae Yun Park;Su Young Kim;Suk Hyun Bae;Ji Young Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.83 no.5
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    • pp.1168-1174
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    • 2022
  • Immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4)-related disease is a rare systemic fibroinflammatory condition characterized by elevated serum IgG4 levels and infiltration of IgG4-positive plasma cells in various organs. IgG4-related lung disease shows varied radiologic features on chest CT. Patients usually present with a solid nodule or mass mimicking lung cancer; therefore, distinguishing between IgG4-related disease and other conditions is often challenging. Additionally, co-existing radiologic findings of IgG4-related lung disease may mimic metastasis or lymphangitic carcinomatosis of the lung. We report two cases of histopathologically confirmed IgG4-related lung disease mimicking lung cancer. Chest CT revealed a solid nodule or mass with ancillary radiologic findings, which suggested lung cancer; therefore, IgG4-related lung disease was radiologically indistinguishable from lung cancer in both cases. Measurement of serum IgG4 levels and clinical evaluation to confirm involvement of various organs may be useful to establish the differential diagnosis. However, surgical biopsy evaluation is needed for confirmation.

The Treatment of the Benign Bone Tumor by Curettage and Fresh Frozen Allograft (양성 골 종양의 절제 및 소파술 후 사용한 신선 동결 동종골 이식의 결과)

  • Jung, Sung-Taek;Bae, Bong-Hyun;Lim, Keun-Young;Kong, Il-Kyu
    • The Journal of the Korean bone and joint tumor society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: We compared the time how much time spent until the bone unions, when we grafted fresh frozen allograft during therapy of benign bone tumor depends on the degrees of bony unions. Materials and Methods: This study selected 29 cases, in which a curettage on the benign bone tumors was conducted and a fresh frozen allograft was transplanted. The area of the focus, the new bone formation, the recurrence of the focus and complications in the plain radiographs were observed. Results: The average time when we could find out bony unions in the radiographs is eleven weeks. The time when we could observe the unions in the radiographs are 11.4 weeks in allograft group, 10.7 weeks in allograft and autograft groups and 13.6 weeks in allograft and bone substitute. On radiologic findings, the average lesion size is 40 cm3. The time when we could find bony unions are 9.3 weeks in less than 40 $cm^3$ and 12.9 weeks in more than 40 $cm^3$. We could observe recurrences in two cases. Conclusion: The authors could get the similar results between fresh frozen allograft, allograft and autograft after curettage of benign bone tumor. We can think the ideal method which is the transplantation of autograft, but if we can’t get autograft enough, the best way which heal the defects is the transplantation of fresh frozen allograft.

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Localized Fibrous Tumors of the Pleura-Report of 3 cases, Benign and Malignant- (흉막에 발생한 국소성 섬유성 종양-3례 보고-)

  • Park, Jeong Jun;Kim, Gwan Min;Kim, Jin Guk;Sim, Yeong Mok
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.353-353
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    • 1997
  • Localized fibrous tumor of the pleura is a rare condition. Most follow a benign course and they are round as an incidental finding during routine chest X-ray. A small proportion of these tumors are malignant and have characteristic clinical and histopathological features. In this paper, we report three cases of localized fibrous tumors of the pleura, one malignant associated with asymptomatic hypoglycemia, the others benign. In a malignant case, the tumor was reseated through thoracotomy and the hypoglycemia was relieved immediately. In two benign cases, tumors on small pedicles were resected using video-assisted thoracic surgical technique.

Localized Fibrous Tumors of the Pleura -Report of 3 cases, Benign and Malignant- (흉막에 발생한 국소성 섬유성 종양 3례 -3례 보고-)

  • Park, Jeong-Jun;Kim, Gwan-Min;Kim, Jin-Guk;Sim, Yeong-Mok
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.253.2-356
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    • 1997
  • Localized fibrous tumor of the pleura is a rare condition. Most follow a benign course and they are round as an incidental finding during routine chest X-ray. A small proportion of these tumors are malignant and have characteristic clinical and histopathological features. In this paper, we report three cases of localized fibrous tumors of the pleura, one malignant associated with asymptomatic hypoglycemia, the others benign. In a malignant case, the tumor was reseated through thoracotomy and the hypoglycemia was relieved immediately. In two benign cases, tumors on small pedicles were resected using video-assisted thoracic surgical technique.

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Osteosarcoma Arising from Giant Cell Tumor - 2 Cases Report - (거대 세포종에서 발생한 골육종 - 2례 보고 -)

  • Han, Chung-Soo;Lee, Young-Ho;Ha, Jeong-Han
    • The Journal of the Korean bone and joint tumor society
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.144-150
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    • 2001
  • It is not uncommon for sarcomatous transformation of giant cell tumor of bone to occur after radiation, but osteosarcoma arising from giant cell tumor after surgical treatment is very rare and remains an aggressive form of sarcoma of bone with high mortality rate. We experienced 2 cases in whom a osteosarcoma developed long after benign giant cell tumor of bone was removed surgically from the same site. Malignant transformation was presented at 2 years 1 month and 9 years 8 months each after initial surgery. We describe our experience concerning clinical features, methods of treatment and outcomes of osteosarcoma arising from giant cell tumor.

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Primary Intracardiac Hemangioma -1 case report- (원발성 심장 혈관종 -1례 보고-)

  • 임상현;장병철;이문형;조상호
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.735-738
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    • 1998
  • Intracardiac hemangiomas are very rare primary cardiac tumor and there have been at least 37 reports of surgically resected cardiac hemangiomas. Most cardiac hemangiomas are asymptomatic. In symptomatic patients, symptoms are related to the location of tumor and outflow tract obstruction or obstruction of inferior and/or superior vena cava. Sudden death may occur due to conduction disturbances. The principle of treatment is surgical resection, and the prognosis is dependent upon the size, location and multiplicity of the tumor. A 40 year old man was admitted due to chest contusion and was found to have an intracardiac mass during echocardiographic examination. The mass was successfully removed and pathologic examination showed benign hemangioma. The patient was recovered uneventfully in postoperative period and was followed up for 1 year without evidence of recurrence.

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A Case of Subacute Necrotizing Lymphadenitis with ANA (항핵항체 양성을 보인 아급성 괴사성 림프절염 1례)

  • Park, Hae Young;Park, Pyoung Su;Shim, Jun Yong;Park, Seok Won;Kim, Hwang Min;Kim, Jong Soo;Song, Ji Sun;Park, Kwang Hwa
    • Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.118-122
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    • 2001
  • Since the first description of Kikuchi disease(Subacute necrotizing lymphadenitis) in Japan, 1972, this condition has been reported in a worldwide. The etiology remains unknown. This disease shows a marked predilection for young woman, and a few cases in children has been reported. The usual initial clinical manifestation is localized cervical lymphadenopathy with fever, weight loss and myalgia. We experienced a 6 year-old girl of subacute necrotizing lymphadenitis with ANA, therefore report a brief review with the related literatures.

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Tc-99m-MIBI Uptake in Active Pulmonary Tuberculosis : A Case Report (활동성 폐 결핵에서의 Tc-99m-MIBI 섭취 : 1예 보고)

  • Lee, Chang-Ho;Park, Chan-Hee;Hwang, Hee-Sung;Bae, Moon-Sun
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.379-381
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    • 1996
  • Technetium-99m MIBI was developed as a myocardiac perfusion imagine agent and has been used effectively in the detection and post-therapeutic evaluation of various neoplasm such as thyroid, lung, bone and breast tumors. As an infrequent findings, Tc-99m MIBI agent has shown in non-neoplastic pulmonary conditions Including fibrosing alveolitis, pulmonary actinomycosis, active pulmonary sarcoidosis, pulmonary interstitial fibrosis in progressive systemic sclerosis and active osteomyelitis. In a recent report conducted by Cetin Oncel, Tc-99m MIBI imaging is an effective method in the detection and follow-up of pulmonary tuberculosis We have also experienced Tc-99m MIBI uptake in active pulmonary tuberculosis incidentally found in a patient with suspected proliferative villonodular synovitis of the left ankle.

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