• 건축역사연구
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.63-79
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• 2009

Since the 1970's, UNESCO and ICOMOS have adopted or emphasized on the principles of historic preservation. One of them is what to require a repair have not to be repaired beyond the limits of the features and techniques to have been born in those days of establishment. On the premise, this paper is to examine the materials and technique of lime plaster work in order for roof ridge, and for bond paste of stones and bricks in government constructions in the late of Joseon dynasty(17~19c). The result of this examination will come up with a basic conformity in the case of repairing the building established in the late of Joseon dynasty. This paper is carried out for the proper repair and restoration of architectural cultural properties. Construction reports and other documents in those days are examined for the study. Following conclusions have been reached through the study. The components of old plaster mixtures which agglutinate stones each other were quicklime, perilla oil, and paper fiber. The components of old plaster mixtures which point joint of black bricks consisted of slaked lime, perilla oil, paper fiber, and cereal starch. These components were the same as coat surface of roof ridges. In the case of times, one of the following sand, white clay, sap of boiled elm bark was added to these components for the purpose of high efficiency. These materials and techniques which applied to plaster work of those buildings had developed in the process of making royal tombs. But these materials and techniques were quite different from the present.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.23-46
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• 2009

The history to have used lime in building construction was much long without distinction of the East or the West. The ancient nations of korean peninsula had used lime as construction material. The witness was discovered in the kings' tombs of fifth century. In the Joseon dynasty(15~19c), what applied several developed lime compounds to the kings' tombs have been recorded in 'Sanleong-Uigwe(山陵儀軌)' & 'Yeonggeon-Uigwe(營建儀軌)' of those days documents. Therefore, this paper is to examine the whole procedures from the product and provision of lime to its application through those days documents. Following conclusions have been reached through the study. Three lime compounds to be developed for the kings' tombs was extendedly applied to residential government buildings step by step within the current of time. These compounds to be used in the kings' tombs of the Joseon dynasty had been correlated to those of the ancient nations, which were nations of korean peninsula in narrow range, chinese and orient nations in broad range. These compounds have possibilities of development as the environmental-friendly building material. And these compounds should provide a standard specification for conservation & restoration of the traditional and cultural properties. I could confirm that the whole procedures had not been developed within limited space-time of the specified nation & period, but within interactions of the nations & periods. In the periods which disturb its interaction, the expansion of productivity in building construction was interfered.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.182-197
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• 2011

본 연구는 중국의 독특한 묘학 반수의 역사적 기원과 변천과정에 대한 고찰을 통해 반수(泮水)의 특질을 규명하는데 목적을 두고 문헌고찰과 현장조사를 통해 수행되었다. 반수를 기록한 최초의 문헌인 "시경"에서는 반수가 반궁(泮宮) 곁에 흐르는 하천으로 묘사되었다. 그러나 후대에 반수는 제후의 학교인 반궁(泮宮) 조영에 있어 필수적인 조경시설이 되었고, 학교의 정체성을 규정짓고, 학궁 조영에 있어서 중요한 위상을 점유한 수계로 인식되었다. 묘학제도가 시작된 북송시대의 반수는 일정한 형식 없이 주로 자연수계를 이용하였으나, 명대에는 왕기(王圻)가 편찬한 "삼재도회(三才圖會)"에서 제시된 "제후반궁도(諸侯泮宮圖)"가 표준이 되어 반원형의 지당이 반지로 여겨지게 되었으며, 현재 남아 있는 반지는 이러한 전형에 의해 명대 이후에 새롭게 조성된 것이다. 민간에 나타난 반월지도 이러한 삼재도회식 표준이 근거가 되었던 것으로 보이는데, 이것은 묘학 반지가 갖는 신성성과 형식적 공간질서가 차용된 결과로 판단되며, 본 연구에서는 중국의 사당, 사찰, 주택과 마을조경에 독특하게 조성된 반월지의 변천과정을 분석 고찰하였다.