• Title/Summary/Keyword: 양반

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The Complementary Gender Division of Household Work in the Yangban Class of the Choson Period (조선시대 양반가의 남녀 간 가내노동 분담: 보완적 역할 수행에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ki-Young;Lee, Hyun-Ah;Kim, Sung-Hee
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.115-135
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the complementary gender division of housework in the Yangban ruling class of the Choson period. During the Choson period, genders were distinctly divided. It was generally regarded that women had to stay indoors and take care of household matters, while men, on the other hand, did not need to be concerned with housework because of the Confucian practice of "Naeoe". But homes in traditional society were considered as being at the center of production, so the study explores if women and men complemented each other through reviewed literature. As the results indicate, women and men in the Choson period complemented each other in some housework, even in the Yangban ruling class who maintained their authority by following the Confucian practice. From the findings, it can be concluded that the complementary relations between women and men in the Choson period should be emphasized as the origin of shared housework.

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Fertility, Mortality, and Population Growth in 18th and 19th Century Korea: Evidence from Genealogies (조선후기의 출산력, 사망력 및 인구증가: 네 족보에 나타난 1700$\sim$1899년간 생몰 기록을 이용한 연구)

  • Cha, Myung-Soo
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.113-137
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    • 2009
  • This article uses genealogical information to estimate fertility, mortality, and population growth in Korea during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Upper class males' probability of dying as estimated from genealogies was converted into that for the whole male population drawing upon information on colonial mortality and model life tables, which indicated male life expectancy at birth was 23 years. Age-specific marital fertility rates for upper class females as calculated from genealogies were combined with estimates of age at first marriage and information on colonial fertility to derive age-specific fertility rate for the whole female population, which implied a total fertility rate of 6.81. Finally, the estimated indices of mortality and fertility were inserted into equations describing stable populations to find that the Korean population grew 0.62% p.a. during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.

Impacts from the Wearing of a SPINE-GUARD on a Cross-Legged Sit on Variations of the Cobb's Angle, Lower Back Pain and Trunk Flexion Angle (양반 앉은 자세에서의 SPINE-GUARD 착용이 허리부위의 코브각 및 통증 그리고 몸통 굽힘각도의 변화에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Seok-Joo;Jeong, Bong-Jae;Choi, Wan-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.277-282
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    • 2011
  • When we keep sitting for a long time, we end up with pain due to changes in the curvature in the waist. This study examined impacts from the wearing of a SPINE-GUARD(belt for the waist stabilization) on a cross-legged sit on variations of the Cobb's angle, lower back pain and trunk flexion angle. 15 men for the examination have watched movies or attended lectures while wearing a belt for 90 minutes per round for every five rounds for two weeks. The Cobb's angle showed a significant decrease from $48.36{\pm}14.57$ before wearing to $28.09{\pm}11.63$ after wearing (p<0.05). Pain decreased from $4.53{\pm}2.36$ before wearing to $2.733{\pm}2.153$ after wearing (p<0.05). The trunk flexion angle also showed a significant decrease from $82.33{\pm}20.30$ before wearing to $70.2{\pm}19.43$ after wearing (p<0.05). Given these findings, the wearing of a SPINE-GUARD seems to affect variations of the Cobb's angle and trunk flexion angle, and decrease of lower back pain.

The Effect of Response Type on the Accuracy of P300-based Concealed Information Test (반응양식이 P300 숨긴정보검사의 정확도에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeon, Hajung;Sohn, Jin-Hun;Park, Kwangbai;Eom, Jin-Sup
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 2017
  • This study examined the effects of button response to probe and irrelevant stimuli on P300 amplitude and lie detection rate in P300-based concealed information test. Participants underwent the P300-based concealed information test (P300 CIT) in two conditions. In one button condition participants were instructed to press the left mouse button only when the target was present. In two button condition, they were asked to press the left mouse button for target and right button for non-target. The results showed that the response time to target stimulus was not significantly different between the two conditions, and the response time to the probe stimulus was significantly longer than the irrelevant stimulus. The P300 amplitudes for the probe and irrelevant stimulus were all smaller in one button condition compared to two button condition. However, the P300 amplitude difference between the probe stimulus and the irrelevant stimulus did not show a significant difference in the two experimental conditions, and the lie detection rate did not differ significantly between the two conditions. Based on these findings, the effect of button response on P300 CIT with a short inter-stimulus interval was discussed.

The aesthetic appreciation boundary of Honam Yang-ban House in the Late Chosun Dynasty- Focused on the House of Kwon Hee-moon (조선(朝鮮) 후기(後期) 호남지방(湖南地方) 양반가옥(兩班家屋)의 심미경계(審美境界) 고찰 - 전북 장수의 권희문(權熙文) 가옥(家屋)을 중심(中心)으로 -)

  • Kwon, Yun Hee;Kim, Kui Suk
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.461-469
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    • 2021
  • Houses contain our own characteristics and philosophy. As a Yangban house in the late Joseon Dynasty, the house of Kwon Hee-moon was constructed over 250 years to the present. Therefore, this house can more objectively examine the aesthetic ideals, such as the thoughts and philosophies of the house owners across the generations. The name of Sarang-Chae is Ui-Wang-Seo(嶷汪棲), it shows thoughts and philosophies symbolically. Ui(嶷)·Wang(汪) mean the elements of nature, and Seo(棲) symbolizes living together, It is aesthetics of Nature, aesthetics of Human boundary. Aesthetics of Nature boundary is aesthetics of Ui(嶷)·Wang (汪), so it is clear and fine. Aesthetics of Human boundary is aesthetics of Seo(棲), so it has meditation and purity. As such, the aesthetic ideal of Kwon Hee-moon's house pursues the ideal of life. Through the aesthetic boundary of the house of Kwon Hee-moon, we can understand the aesthetic boundary of Honam Yang-ban House in the Late Chosun Dynasty.

A Basic Thinking of Pansori Reading Text Appearance -A study on version of - (판소리 독서물 탄생의 기반 사유 -<춘향전> 필사본을 통한 고찰-)

  • Cha, Chounghwan
    • (The) Research of the performance art and culture
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    • no.23
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    • pp.313-346
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    • 2011
  • This thesis investigated basic thinking of Pansori reading text appearance. Among Pansori reading texts, it is versions include unfamiliar contents and scenes in text. They was created by writers of Pansori reading text. Why created a writers of Pansori reading text them? First, writers of Pansori reading text created new contents and scenes in order to show their knowledge. Reading texts of this feature are 28pages version Chunhyangjun belonged to Kim Kwang-sun, 87pages version Chunhyangjun belonged to Sa Jae-dong, 154pages version Chunhyangjun belonged to Hong Yun-pyo etc. This reading texts was effected on knowledge culture of Chosun later period. Second, writers of Pansori reading text created new contents and scenes in order to reenact festivities field. Reading texts of this feature are 75pages version Chunhyangjun belonged to Kyungsang university, 52pages version Chunhyangjun belonged to Keimyung university etc. the former shows story field and Pansori field, the latter shows play field of Walja. Third, writers of Pansori reading text created new contents and scenes in order to lampoon yangban authority. Reading texts of this feature are 72pages version Chunhyangjun belonged to Chungnam university and it's affiliation, 59pages version Chunhyangjun belonged to Park Sun-ho and it's affiliation etc.

조선시대 산대놀이 복식의 변모과정과 의복상징에 관한 연구

  • 이일지
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Costume Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.22-22
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 산대놀이가 제의적인 성격과는 달리 숙종 이후부터 흥행을 목적으로 한 순수한 놀이문화로 변모하게 된 과정을 검토하고 광범위한 조선시대 나례와는 달리 17세기 이후 재창출된 문화로서 조선 전·후기의 문화적 특징을 연구하고자 한다. 쇠퇴기인 일제 강점기까지 민간 예능인들이 장시를 중심으로 양반에 대한 풍자 고발 문화를 복식에서 어떻게 형상화하였는지 그 구성상 특징과 상징적 의미를 논하고자 한다. 이 연구를 통해서 과거의 전통극을 현대적 의미로 대중화시킬 수 있다는 가능성을 확인하고 한국복식에서 공연복식의 위치를 규명하고자 한다.

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A Study on Coming of Age, Wedding, Funeral, and Ancestral Rites Found in 『Hajaeilgi』 (『하재일기』에 나타난 관·혼·상·제례 연구)

  • Song, Jae-Yong
    • (The)Study of the Eastern Classic
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    • no.70
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    • pp.435-466
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    • 2018
  • "Hajaeilgi (荷齋日記)" was written by Ji Gyu-sik, a gongin of Saongwon (司饔院)'s branch, almost everyday for 20 years and 7 months from January 1st, 1891 until the leap month of June 29th, 1911. It deals with many different areas including domestic and foreign circumstances, custom, rituals, all the affairs related to the branch, and also everyday life. Particularly, Ji Gyu-sik did not belong to the yangban class, and we can hardly find diaries written by such class' people. Here, what this author pays attention to among the things written in "Hajaeilgi" is the contents about rituals, especially coming of age, wedding, funeral and ancestral rites. Ji Gyu-sik did write in his "Hajaeilgi" about coming of age, wedding, funeral and ancestral rites that were actually performed then as a person not belonging to the yangban class. Such diaries are very rare, and its value is highly appreciated as a material. Particularly, from the late 19th to the early 20th century of this author focuses on the a study of coming of age, wedding, funeral and ancestral rites as we can see some aspects about it from his diary. Coming-of-age rites were carried out in the first month of the year generally, and in this period, we can see the transformation of their performing period as it was diversified then. This was not exceptional in yangban families. About wedding, while it was discussed, it came to be canceled more often than before maybe because they were going through the process of enlightenment then. It seems that choosing the day was not done in the bride's family always. Jungin or commoners had a weeding in the bride's house, but when it was needed, it was also performed in the groom's house. Ji Gyu-sik followed the traditional wedding procedure for his children rather faithfully, but it was applied flexibly according to the two families' situations or conditions. Ignoring the traditional manners, they had a wedding in the period of mourning or performed a wedding in the groom's house bringing the bride there. It seems that this was related to the decline of Confucian order in the society in the process of modernization. Also, the form of donations changed, too. Gradually, it was altered to the form of money gifts. Moreover, unlike before, divorcing seems to have been allowed then. Remarriage or divorce was the custom transformed from before. Funeral rites had different durations from death up to balin (carrying out a bier for burial) and hagwan (lowering a coffin into the grave), and so it means that they also went through transformation. Sa-daebu used usually 3 months but here was 7 days from death to balin normally, but it seems that there were yangban families not following it. The traces of 3-iljang (burial on the third day after death) most commonly found these days and chowoo jaewoo samwooje can be also found in "Hajaeilgi". Such materials are, in fact, very highly evaluated nowadays. Meanwhile, donations also changed gradually to the form of money. Regarding ancestral rites, time for memorial service was not fixed. Ji Gyu-sik did not follow jaegye (齋戒) before carrying out gijesa, and in some worse case, he went to pub the day before the memorial service to meet his lover or drink. This is somewhat different from the practice of yangban sadaebu then. Even after entering Christianity, Ji Gyu-sik performed memorial service, and after joining Cheondogyo, he did it, too. Meanwhile, there were some exceptions, but in Hansik or Chuseok, Ji Gyu-sik performed charye (myoje) before the tomb in person or sent his little brother or son to do it. But we cannot find the contents that tell us Ji Gyu-sik carried out myoje in October. Ji Gyu-sik performed saengiljesa calling it saengsincharye almost every year for his late father. But it is noticeable that he performed saengsincharye and memorial service separately, too, occasionally. The gijesa, charye, myoje, and saengsincharye carried out by jungin family from Gyeonggi Gwangju around the time that the status system was abolished and the Japanese Empire took power may have been rather different and less strict than yangban family's practice of ancestral rites; however, it is significant that we can see with it the aspects of ancestral rites performed in family not yangban. As described above, the contents about the a study of coming of age, wedding, funeral and ancestral rites found in "Hajaeilgi" are equipped with great value as material and meaningful in the perspective of forklore.

Numerical Study on the Role of Sea-ice Using Ocean General Circulation Model (해양대순환모형을 이용한 해빙의 역할에 관한 수치실험 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Ah;Ahn, Joong-Bae
    • The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.225-233
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    • 2001
  • In order to find out the role of sea-ice in the climate system, a thermodynamic sea-ice model has been developed and included in the ocean general circulation model, MOM2, for the construction of OGCM/sea-ice coupled model in this study. By using the model developed, seasonal mean sea-ice distribution has been simulated, first of all. The role of sea-ice in the sense of large scale ocean circulation has been studied by comparing the results of OGCM/sea-ice coupled model experiment with OGCM-standalone experiment. At the same time, the coupled model has been verified by comparing and analysing the results of the other models and observation. The coupled model has reasonably simulated the overall seasonal distribution of sea-ice in the high latitudes of both hemispheres. In the comparative analysis between the OGCM/sea-ice coupled and OGCM-standalone experiments, the sea-ice is playing important roles on maintaining not only the distributions of temperature and salinity in high latitudes of both hemispheres, but also the meridional ocean circulation associated with south ocean cell, southern hemisphere cell and zonal ocean circulation such as a circum-polar current.

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Characteristics of Connecting Space in Emerging Upper Class Houses of later Chosun Dynasty (조선 후기 신흥 양반주거의 연속적 공간 특성)

  • Park, Hyung-Jin
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2015
  • It is commonly known that upper class house in Chosun Dynasty has characteristics of connecting space in combination with 'Chae' and 'Madang'. But living territory of traditional residence is connected each other by means of the necessity of dwelling life. So, it can be a fragmentary understanding about traditional houses to consider it as connecting space only from the viewpoint of visual perception. Residential space in later Chosun Dynasty is affected by practical life-style rather than building principle of 'Confucianism' due to the erosion of the caste system and the spread of the modern residential culture. So, it is necessary to consider dwelling life at that time in order to understand spatial characteristics of the residences. Researcher made an assumption that these characteristics were observed in the emerging upper class houses which appear in the process of change of the caste system rather than the traditional upper class houses. The researcher investigated connecting space from 'Bakat-ma-dang' to An-ma-dang of the emerging upper class houses in Gyong-gi province. The goal of this study is to find the properties of connecting space related to dwelling life of the emerging upper class houses in Gyong-gi Province. With this study, the followings are the characteristics of connecting space in emerging upper class houses in later Chosun Dynasty. First, 'An-ma-dang(Courtyard)' comes into close contact with 'Bakat-chae(Outer quarters)' which accommodate the complex functions, 'An-ma-dang' plays an mediating role between 'An-chae' and 'Bakat-chae' Second, 'Bakat-chae' generally encases 'An-ma-dang' which is central territories of dwelling life, and the men's area of 'Bakat-chae' considerably has opening space towards the outside. Third, 'Anmadang' plays an mediating role of male's and female's living territory, and it plays an important role in connecting space where labor forces are concentrated.