• Title/Summary/Keyword: 약물남용

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Current Status and Perception of Abused Drugs by Gender Among Young People (청년층의 성별에 따른 남용약물에 대한 사용실태와 인식)

  • Hyun-Ju, Jeong;Jeong-Sook, Park
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2023
  • This study was analyzed based on 1051 analyzes of questionnaires in order to examine the status and perception of abused drugs according to the gender of the young people entering the adult group from the adolescents. The gender of the young people who participated in the survey was 686 males and 365 females, and the types of abused drugs and their perceptions of harmful effects of narcotics and abused drugs were analyzed according to gender. As a result of the study, the experience of using alcohol, tobacco, appetite suppressants, sedatives, and opioid analgesics was statistically significant according to gender. Among the harmful effects of narcotic drugs and drugs of abuse, significant results were shown on the recognition of risks, induced problems, and sympathy for risks. As for the desirable way to improve the problem of narcotics and substance abuse, 257 women (68.2%) of women wanted publicity (enlightenment) activities, and about effective education for preventing narcotics and substance abuse, 379 men (54.2%) of men %) appeared as online online education. It is considered that proper education and publicity about drug use is necessary in the reality that drug addiction among young people due to drug abuse is increasing.

결핵균 등 내성균 천국, 약물 오$\cdot$남용 사회

  • 대한결핵협회
    • 보건세계
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    • v.46 no.8 s.516
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    • pp.28-29
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    • 1999
  • 최근 한국보건사회연구원이 국민의 의약품 사용실태를 조사한 결과에 의하면 1천명중 33명이 매일 항생제를 복용한다. 이는 OECD 회원국가의 평균치 21명보다 월등히 높은 비율로, 약물남용이 우려할 만한 수준임을 보여준다. 이 조사는 또 97년도 의료보험 환자중 병$\cdot$의원에서 58.9$\%$가 항생제를 처방받았다고 밝혔다. 폐렴구균의 70$\~$80$\%$가 항생제 남용으로 페니실린에 내성을 보였는데 이는 아시아 최고수준이다. 약물남용은 항생제 뿐 아니다. 많은 사람들이 의사처방 없이 자가처방으로 약을 구입하며, 자가처방의 절반은 감기약을 구입하는데 이 경우 부적절한 처방이 문제된다. 더구나 감기약은 1가지만으로도 남용할 경우 부작용이 많은데 `판피린과 콘택 600을 주세요` 라는 식으로 물약과 알약을 동시에 주문한다. 이와 같은 약의 중복사용은 약물의 남용효과를 더욱 크게 한다.

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A survey of general perceptions and attitudes toward drug abuse among young people (청년층의 약물남용에 대한 일반적인 인식과 태도 조사)

  • Choi, Bogn-Sil;Park, Jeong-Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.275-280
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    • 2022
  • This study investigated the perception and attitudes toward drug abuse among young people entering from adolescence to adulthood, and analyzed based on 1076 analytic questionnaires. Looking at the gender of the young people who participated in the survey, 699 men and 377 women had high awareness of methamphetamine, marijuana, bond, and propofol among abused drugs. It was found that 384 people (35.7%) were well aware of the dangers of drugs of abuse, but 249 people (23.1%) were well aware of the various problems caused by drugs of abuse, and 442 said they did not know. The number of people (41.1%) was almost twice as high. As for the desirable method to improve the problem of drug abuse, strong punishment were the highest at 53.6%, and school essential education was found to be an effective educational method for drug abuse prevention at 53.5%. Therefore, publicity or education projects for drug abuse prevention should be conducted more realistically, and a prevention education program that young people can empathize with should be developed. In addition, it is thought that it should help to establish a sound foundation for becoming an adult through proper education.

The Literature Review of Inhalant Abuse (휘발성류 흡입제 남용에 관한 문헌적 연구)

  • 장진경
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.168-178
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    • 1995
  • 본 논문의 목적은 휘발성류 흡입제 남용에 대한 문헌들을 고찰하고, 이러한 고찰을 통하여 휘발성류 흡입제 남용에 관한 실태와 연구분야의 취약점에 대해 논의하고자 한다. 본 논문에서는 휘발성류 흡입제 남용에 관한 문헌들을 세부분으로 나누어 고찰하고자 한다. 첫번째는 휘발성류 흡입제 남용에 대한 의학적 접근으로써 흡입제 남용으로 인한 다양한 증상들에 대해 고찰하고자한다. 두번째 영역은 휘발성류 흡입제 남용에 관한 행동학적 접근으로써 흡입제 남용이 미래의 다른 약물중독을유발시키는지에 대해 논의하고자 하며, 또한 휘발성류 흡입제 사용이 청소년들에게 반 사회적 행동을 유발시키는지를 판명하고자 한다. 세번째 영역은 휘발성류 흡입제 남용이 가족학적 접근으로써 흡입제중독을 유발시키는가 족환경에 대해 고찰하고자 한다. 이러한 연구들을 통하여 본 연구자는 휘발성류 흡입제 남용자에 관한 연구에 있어서의 취약점을 지적해 보고 휘발성류 흡입제 남용자에 대한 미래의 연구방향을 제시하고자 한다. 마지막으로 휘발성류 흡입제 및 약물남용에 대한 예방 및 사후 대책을 제안함으로써 결론을 짓고자 한다.

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Seroprevalence of antibody to the hepatitis C virus in methamphetamine abusers (Methamphetamin 남용입원환자들의 C형간염 항체 양성률에 관한 조사)

  • Kim, Jin-Kyoo;Lee, Ji-Ho;Cho, Byung-Mann;Lee, Soo-Il
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.24 no.4 s.36
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    • pp.465-472
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    • 1991
  • This study was designed to estimate the prevalence of hepatitis C virus(HCV) infection in drug abusers. The subjects were 141 inpatients who had been admitted to a general hospital with the symptoms and signs of methamphetamine intoxication. Seroprevalence of antibody to the hepatitis C virus(anti-HCV) was 60.3%(85/141) and it was higher in the group with increased frequency and duration of drug abuse, but such a relationship was not found in the seroprevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen(HBsAg). These findings suggested the possibility of high prevalence of HCV infection in methamphetamine abusers, and the importance of repetitive percutaneous injection in the transmission of HCV infection.

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Experiences of Medication Misuse and Abuse Behaviors in Elderly People with Chronic Disease in Community (지역사회에 거주하는 만성질환 노인의 약물 오·남용행위 경험)

  • Kim, Jeong Sun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.791-805
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to understand the essential meanings in experiences of medication misuse and abuse behavior in elderly people with chronic disease in community. The participants were 10 patients with chronic disease over 65 ages who were selected by convenience sampling. Data were collected through individual in-depth interviews from February to May 2014, and were analyzed using Colaizzi (1978)'s phenomenological analysis method. As a results, the essential meanings and structure of medication misuse and abuse behavior experience in elderly people with chronic disease were derived into five clusters of themes as follows: 'Burden on the medications', 'Anxiety about the side effect of the medications or the disease exacerbation', 'There is no alternative other than the medications', 'Expectations of the medications effect for my criteria', 'Lack of understanding on the correct medication use'. The results of this study contributed to promoting a deeper understanding of medication misuse and abuse behaviors in elderly people with chronic disease, and provided for the basic data of strategic development for the prevention of medication misuse and abuse behaviors from the perspective of elderly people with chronic disease in community.

Attitude to Drug Abuse in Adolescent in Jeollanam-do (전라남도 청소년의 약물남용 태도 조사)

  • Kim, Eun-Yeob;Park, Chong-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2010.05b
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    • pp.667-669
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 청소년의 일반적 비의도적 약물에 대한 인식과 태도를 확인하고자 하였다. 전라남도 22개 시군구 초중학교를 대상으로 무작위 추출 설문을 하였다. 약물남용예방 교육을 받은 경험 유무에 대한 결과는 438명 42.9%는 약물예방교육을 받은 경험이 있다고 하였으며, 582명 57.1%는 약물예방교육을 받은 경험이 없다고 응답하였다. 약물(술, 담배 포함)을 사용하여 기분이 좋아진다면 약간의 후유증은 무시해도 되는가에 대하여 86.2%가 그렇지 않다고 응답하였다. 술, 담배, 흡입제(본드, 가스) 등은 중독성이 없는지에 대하여 17.3%가 그렇다고 다소 높은 응답을 보였다. 담배는 피울수록 흡연량이 늘어나는가에 대한 질문은 사전 교육을 받은 그룹이 사전 교육을 받지 않은 그룹보다 '그렇다'고 높은 응답을 하였다. 만약 친구가 약물사용을 권유한다면 향후 어떻게 할 것인가에 대한 결과 88.9%가 정중히 거절할 것이라 응답하였다. 향후 약물 오남용 예방 교육이 있다면 참여하겠는가에 대한 결과 91.3% 가 '그렇다'고 응답하였다. 본 약물 오남용 예방교육은 효과적이였는가에 대한 결과 90.3%가 효과적이였다고 응답하였다. 따라서, 청소년의 특성을 이해하고, 올바른 건강 관련 행위 습득을 통해 성인기 건강의 기반을 형성할 수 있도록 꾸준히 노력해야 할 것이다.

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Development and Evaluation of A Group Intervention Program for Substance Abusing Women on Probation (보호관찰 여성의 약물남용 재발예방을 위한 집단개입 프로그램의 개발 및 효과분석)

  • Kim, Yong-Seok;Chang, Jung-Yeon
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.321-350
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    • 2005
  • This study developed a relapse prevention program for substance abusing women and evaluated its effectiveness. The major contents of the program include to enhance cognitive and behavioral coping skills, to identify and expand supportive social networks, and to deal with women-related issues. The program was operated 3 times with 24 female clients in a probation office in Seoul from August 2003 to October 2004. The program changed the participants' attitudes toward substance use and improved their drug-refusal skills. This study mentions that the findings may be useful for practitioners as well as researchers because this study was first one that dealt with a women-only group in Korea. Finally, this study suggests that more studies be conducted in order to provide better understandings on substance abusing women and more effective interventions skills.

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Design and Implementation of Hyperledger Fabric-based narcotic drug misuse and abuse management system (하이퍼레저 패브릭 기반 마약류 약물 오남용 관리 시스 템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Ra-Yeon Choi;Yoo-Young Cheong;Dong-Hyuk Im
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.1240-1243
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    • 2023
  • 의료기관에서 접근이 용이한 마약류 약물로 오남용하는 사례가 지속적으로 증가하고 있다. 이를 해결하고자 본 논문은 블록체인 프레임워크인 하이퍼레저 패브릭을 기반으로 구축된 약물 오남용 관리 시스템을 제안한다. 하이퍼레저 패브릭의 분산 원장 기능을 사용하면 의약품 거래를 투명하게 기록하고 처방 기록을 안전하게 보존하여 모든 거래 세부 정보를 변조할 수 없게 된다. 또한 약물 사용 기록을 추적하고 남용을 방지하기 위해 과다 복용 사용자를 규제하는 기능을 제안한다. 본 논문이 약물 오용을 크게 완화하고 과다 복용 사용자 보호가 가능할 것이라 기대한다.

A Relationship between Percieved Parenting by High School Students and Their Drinking, Smoking and Substance Use (고등학생들이 인식한 부모의 양육태도와 그들의 음주, 흡연, 약물남용과의 관계)

  • Kang, Young-Ja
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between percieved parenting by high school students and drinking, smoking and substance use of adolescents. The subject were 257 adolescents of 2nd grade from high school in Taejon (male 126, female 131). The questionnaires consist of 37 items. It was used for adolescents. The respondents were asked complete the self reported questionnaire and the data were analyzed with reliability, frequencies, percentage, means, standard deviation, Pearson correlation coefficient and t-test. The major findings are as follows. 1. Forty-six percent of the boys and 19 percent of the girls have been drinking, 15.8 percent of boys 1.5 percent of girls have been smoking, substance use were 1.6 percent of all. 2. Boys did more drinking, smoking and substance use than girls did. 3. Adolescent's drinking, smoking and substance use behavior were associated with controlled and rejected parenting perceived by adolescents. 4. Parent's socio economic status was not associated with adolescent's problem behavior.

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